第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级 英语上Units 78word版习题.docx
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第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级 英语上Units 78word版习题.docx
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第一部分教材知识研究八年级英语上Units78word版习题
第一部分教材知识研究
八年级(上)Units7-8
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.(2018原创)_______,theyworkedoutthisproblembythemselves.(final)
2.(2018原创)The_______pollutionhasbecomemoreseriousthanbeforeinrecentyears.(environment)
3.(2018原创)Asyou_______know,Iamgoingtogotoanotherschooltostudy.(probable)
4.(2018原创)Mygrandfatherhasa_______lifeinthecountrysideandheenjoysitverymuch.(peace)
5.(2018原创)Thehouses_______whenthetraingoespast.(shake)
6.(2018预测)Thetallestisbetweenthepostofficeandthebank.(build)
7.(2018预测)I’mveryexcitedabouttheofbeingamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.(possible)
8.(2018预测)Cindyisanhonestgirl,sowhatshesaidis_______.(believe)
Ⅱ.词组翻译
1.(2017曲靖一中模拟)Everyoneshouldplayapartin_______.(拯救地球)
2.(2017大理模拟)_______aremyfavorite,buteatingtoomuchisbadforourhealth.(鸡肉三明治)
3.(2018原创)Ifbuildings_______withpeopleinside,snakerobotswillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.(倒塌)
4.(2018原创)Let’smakesomebanana_______.Itiseasytodoit.(奶昔)
5.(2018预测)BeijingRoastDuckisChinese_______.Manyforeignersenjoyeatingit.(传统食物)
6.(2018预测)Thereare_______teachersinourschoolandtheyarefriendly.(好几百)
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2017天津)Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You’dbettergivethemmorepersonal_______.
A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity
2.(2017咸宁)—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather’sDay?
—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe_______ofahearttoexpressmylove.
A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model
3.(2018原创)Scientistsfoundanew_______anditisabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.
A.planetB.plantC.seaD.sky
4.(2018原创)Allofusshould_______anactivepartinmakingourschoolabetterplaceforstudying.
A.playB.agreeC.keepD.begin
5.(2018原创)HewrotedownBob’stelephonenumberonapieceof_______andaskedmetocallhim.
A.noteB.silkC.paperD.butter
6.(2018原创)—Thewatertastessweet.Didyouputsome_______init?
—Yes,Idid.
A.sugarB.saltC.butterD.milk
7.(2018原创)Itiscoldthere_______insummer,soyou’dbetterbringmoreclothestokeepwarm.
A.alwaysB.evenC.finallyD.hardly
8.(2018原创)Don’t_______themilkintothiscup.Itisusedforboiledwater.
A.pourB.shakeC.divideD.leave
9.(2018原创)—JerrysuggestedgoingclimbingthisFriday.What’syouridea?
—I_______.Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyonthatday.
A.permitB.disagreeC.mentionD.agree
10.(2018预测)The_______hereisgreatlydifferentbetweendayandnight,soyoushouldwearmoreclothesinthemorning.
A.weatherB.placeC.seasonD.temperature
11.(2018预测)—Howdoyouusuallyyourbirthday?
—Mymotherusually_______cooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogetagift.
A.rememberB.meanC.wishD.celebrate
12.(2018预测)—Ineedatodrinkcoffee.Canyougivemeone_______?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.forkB.plateC.bowlD.spoon
13.(2018预测)—You’dbetternot_______thelightbecauseitisnotsodark.
—OK,Iwon’t.
A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton
Ⅳ.完形填空(2018原创)
IrememberwhenIwasyoung,mymomsometimescookedteaeggsforus.Butnowshe___1____cooksteaeggs.Afewdaysago,Iaskedmymothertoteachmehowtocookteaeggs.NowI’dliketosharethecookingprocessbelow___2____you!
StepOne:
Washeggsthoroughlywith hot___3____andthenboiltheeggsforabout8minutes.
___4____youcoveralloftheeggswithwater.Whentimeisup,removetheeggsfromhotwater.
StepTwo:
Wrapblackteainapieceofclothandtietheclothwithathread(绳子)tomakea___5____teabag.
StepThree:
Puttheeggsandtheblackteabaginacontainer.___6____someboiledwaterintothecontainer.Thenadd3spoons(匙)ofsaltandsugartotheboiledwater.
Besideseatingteaeggscookedbymom,Ialsoboughtteaeggsfromstores___7____Iwasakid.Teaeggswerevery___8____withchildrenatthattime.But,wewerelater___9____thateatingtoomanyteaeggswasnotgoodforhealth.Anyway,Ican’tforgetthedelicious___10____andpleasantsmellofteaeggswhichremindmeofwarmmemoriesofthepast.
1.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes
2.A.to B.for C.as D.with
3.A.waterB.drinksC.wineD.juice
4.A.PutonB.TakecareC.MakesureD.Comein
5.A.yellowB.redC.greenD.black
6.A.PourB.PullC.TakeD.Sell
7.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.whether
8.A.interested B.happy C.popular D.pleased
9.A.toldB.tellsC.talkedD.said
10.A.cake B.mealC.tasteD.fruit
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(2018原创)
Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Expertsonspaceandarchitecture(建筑),andcityplannersgavetheirideasonlifein2117.
Twentyfiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlife.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.
Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromtoday.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillworkathomeandhavevirtual(虚拟的)workmeetings.Peoplewillhave3Dprintersto“print”everythingtheyneedathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.Researchersinterviewed2,000adultsaboutthepredictions,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen!
1._______gavetheirideasonlifein2117.
A.Expertsandcityplanners.
B.Teachersandworkers.
C.Researchersand2,000adults.
D.Officialsandteachers.
2.Accordingtothetext,wecouldnotimagine25yearsagothat_______.
A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctors
B.wewouldmakeeverythingweneedathome
C.theInternetwouldchangeourlifegreatly
D.wewouldspendholidaysinspace
3.Theunderlinedword“revolutionized”inthe2ndparagraphmeans“_____”.
A.调整B.变革C.引领D.阻碍
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechangesin2117?
A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkfromhometocompanyastoday.
B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctorasmuchastheydonow.
C.PeoplewillhavetousethelimitedresourcesonEarth.
D.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysspace.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhyWillChangesHappenin2117
B.WhatLifeMightBeLikein2117
C.HowWillWeGointoSpaceforHolidays
D.HowDoestheInternetChangeOurLife
B(2018预测)
Carshasbecomeverypopularinourmodernlife.Butcanyouguesswhatthecarwillbelikeinthefuture?
____1___
About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopselfdrivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).____2___Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaselfdrivingcar.____3___Thatmadethescientistsveryexcited.
Isaself-drivingcarsafe?
____4___If10%ofcarsonthestreetareselfdriving,theywillsave1,000liveseveryyear.If90%ofvehiclesareselfdriving,21,700liveswillbesavedinayear.Sotheroadswillbecomemuchsaferwiththeappearanceofmoreself-drivingcars.Theycanhelpreducemoretrafficaccidents.____5___Fewpeoplecanaffordit.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.
A.Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakedriverssaferthanhumans.
B.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.
C.Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.
D.Canyouguesswhowillusetheself-drivingcarsmost?
E.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.
F.ThemostfamousandrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.
G.Moreandmorepeoplewillliketheself-drivingcars.
Ⅵ.书面表达(2018预测)
MyFutureLife
提示:
我们未来的生活将会是什么样的?
每一个人都有自己的设想。
请以“MyFutureLife”为题,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级(上)Units7-8
Ⅰ.1.Finally【解析】句意:
最终,他们自己解决了这个问题。
分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词来修饰整个句子。
注意位于句首首字母大写。
故填Finally。
2.environmental【解析】句意:
最近几年环境污染变得比之前更加严重了。
此处缺少形容词修饰名词pollution,environment环境,其形容词形式为environmental。
故填environmental。
3.probably【解析】句意:
你或许知道,我不久就要去其他学校上学了。
此处缺少副词修饰动词know,故填probably。
4.peaceful【解析】句意为:
我的爷爷在乡下过着平静的生活,并且他非常享受这种生活。
空处需填形容词修饰life。
故填peaceful。
5.shake【解析】句意为:
当火车驶过时,房子都摇晃起来了。
根据语境可知此处表示一般现在时的动作,主语为houses,应用动词原形。
故填shake。
6.building【解析】句意为:
那座最高的建筑在邮局和银行之间。
tallest修饰名词,故填building。
7.possibility【解析】句意:
有可能成为校篮球队的一员这使我非常激动。
thepossibilityof有……的可能,故此处填possibility。
8.believable【解析】句意:
辛迪是一个诚实的女孩,所以她说的话是可信的。
is后跟形容词作表语,故填believable。
Ⅱ.1.savingtheearth【解析】句意:
每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。
savetheearth拯救地球。
介词后跟动词的动名词形式。
故填savingtheearth。
2.Chickensandwiches【解析】句意:
鸡肉三明治是我的最爱,但是吃得太多对我们的健康不利。
chickensandwiches鸡肉三明治。
句首单词首字母应大写,故填Chickensandwiches。
3.falldown【解析】句意:
如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
倒塌falldown。
此处为一般现在时,主语是复数,故填falldown。
4.milkshake【解析】句意:
让我们做一些香蕉奶昔吧。
它做起来很容易。
milkshake奶昔。
5.traditionalfood【解析】句意:
北京烤鸭是中国的传统食物。
很多外国人都喜欢吃。
传统食物traditionalfood。
6.hundredsof【解析】句意:
我们学校有好几百个老师,他们都很友好。
好几百hundredsof。
Ⅲ.1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
站着时不要太靠近北美人,你最好给他们更多的私人。
time时间;system系统;space空间;pity遗憾,怜悯。
根据句意和常识可知,应是给北美人更多的私人空间,故选C。
2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“在父亲节这一天,你做什么特别的事情了吗?
”“是的,我为我爸爸做了一张心的卡片来表达我的爱。
”height高度;shape形状;design设计;model模型。
根据句意可知是做了一张心形的卡片,
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