上海高三一模汇编英语十一选十.docx
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上海高三一模汇编英语十一选十.docx
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上海高三一模汇编英语十一选十
2021一模真题汇编
上海
(高三·英语)
1
一、2020-2021学年高三英语一模卷汇编
2.十一选十
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
One【宝山一模】
A.qualities
B.benefits
C.network
D.completely
E.disappoind
F.improving
G.motivate
H.required
I.effectively
J.essential
K.surveyed
Don'tabandonthewrittenWord
Waybackin2012,KyleWiens.CEOofIFIXwroteinablogpostforHarvardBusinessReviewthathewouldn'thireanyonewhousedpoorgrammar.Infact,he(31)________allapplicantstotakeagrammartestbeforemovingforward.
AccordingtoWiens,he’s“foundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomething(32)________unrelatedtowriting―like
stockingshelvesorlabelingparts.What'smore,hebelievesthatgrammarskillsindicateseveralothervaluable(33)________,includinglearningability,professionalcredibility(信用)andattentionto
detail.AnotherCEOnamedBradHoovernotedthatgoodgrammarisapredictorofprofessionalsuccess.
Honestlyaskyourselfwhetheryou'dhiresomeonewithapoorlywrittenresume.Willthispersonbeabletodeliveronyourbusinessplan?
How(34)________willtheybeabletocommunicateyour
goalsandexpectations?
Howlikelyisitthattheywillbeabletosuccessfully(35)________withothers
andbuildyourbrand?
Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceed―asabossoranemployee―goodgrammaris(36)________.
“Greatleaderscanunderstandhowtouseitwellincontext,”wroteKevinDauminanIarticle.Asaleader,youmustbeabletomanage,organize,(37)________andsupportyourteam.Strong
communicationskillbothwrittenandverbal,allowyoutoaccomplishthat.Ifyousentanemployeepoorlywritteninstructions,howprobableisitthatyou'llbothbe(38)________intheoutcomeandeachother?
Writing,specificallybyhandhasnumerous(39)________foryourhealthandwell-being.
Researchershavealsofoundthathandwriting,inparticulartheformingofletters,isthekeytonotonly(40)________yourmemorybutalsoformingnewideasandlearning.Infact,ifyouwanttoslowdown
2
mentalaging,writingbyhandisyourbestbetbecauseitforcesyoutousemoreofyourmotorskills.
Two【黄浦一模】
A.threatened
B.designed
C.preferences
D.typically
E.experimentalF.theoretical
G.abandoned
H.instruments
I.constantly
J.extensive
K.persuasive
ScienceIsn’tAlwaysPerfect—ButWeShouldStillTrustIt
Fromenvironmentpollutiontoclimatechange,wemakedecisionseverydaythatinvolveusinscientificclaims.Aregeneticallymodifiedcropssafetoeat?
Isclimatechangeanemergency?
Inrecentyears,manyoftheseissueshavebecomepoliticallypolarized,withpeoplerejectingscientificevidencethatisoppositetheirpolitical(31)________.WhenGretaThunberg,theyouthfulclimateactivist,wasaskedbyonememberwhyweshouldtrustthescience,shereplied,“becauseit’sscience!
”
Forseveraldecades,therehasbeena(n)(32)________andorganizedcampaignintendedtoproduce
distrustinscience,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthink-tankswhoseinterestsandbeliefsare(33)________bythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthe
successofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.
Thatanswerisn’twrong,butformanypeopleit’snot(34)________.Afterall,justbecausescientists
morethan400yearsagowererightaboutthestructureofthesolarsystemdoesn’tprovethatadifferentgroupofscientistsarerightaboutadifferentissuetoday.
Analternativeanswertothequestion—whytrustscience?
—isthatscientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Ifyou’vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaroundthehouse,you’llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butthisansweriswrong.Butwhatis(35)________declaredtobethescientificmethod—
developahypothesis(假设),thendesignanexperimenttotestit—isn’twhatscientistsactuallydo.Historiansofsciencehaveshownthatscientistsusemanydifferentmethods,andthesemethodshavechangedwithtime.Science(36)________changes:
newmethodsgetinvented,oldonesget(37)
________,andanyparticularpointintimescientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Andthat’s
agoodthing,becausetheso-calledscientificmethoddoesn’twork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn’tprovethatthetheoryitwas(38)________totestistrue.There
alsomightbemanydifferenttheoriesthatcouldproducethatsame(39)________result.Onthecontrary,
iftheexperimentfails,itdoesn’tprovethetheoryiswrong;itcouldbethattheexperimentwasbadlyconductedortherewasafaultinoneofthe(40)________.
Three【崇明一模】
A.customaryB.distinguishC.eliminationD.equallyE.exhaustF.fierce
3
G.focusH.gloryI.happilyJ.juniorK.notable
ATennisTournament(锦标赛)withTradition
Today,July2ndkicksofftennis’smajorevent:
TheChampionships,Wimbledon,morecommonlyknownasjustWimbledon.HeldinLondonattheAll-EnglandClub,itistheoldesttennistournamentintheworld.
Overitslonghistory,thetournamenthasdevelopedtraditionswhichhelpto(31)________itamong
sportsevents.Duringthetournament,playersmustfollowadresscodeandcompetewearingall-whiteclothing.Thisallowsthecompetitorstostandout(32)________amongthosedressedinthetennisclub’sofficialcolorsofdarkgreenandpurple.
Wimbledon’smost(33)________tradition,however,isthatallmatchesareplayedonoutdoorgrass
courts.Infact,Wimbledonistheonlymajortennistournamentstillplayedongrass.SeveralofthecourtsattheAll-EnglandClubareonlyusedfortwoweeksayear,duringthechampionships.ForWimbledonplayers,it’sthehonorofalifetimetoplaythegametheyloveonthetennisworld’scenterstage.Inadditiontothe(34)________andrecognitionforthewinnersistheannuallyincreasingprizemoneythe
championstakehome.Wimbledonconsistsoffivemaineventswithseveral(35)________eventsand
invitationevents.Menandwomen,orgentlemenandladiesasthey’recalledatWimbledon,competeinsinglesanddoublesmatches.Thereisalsomixeddoubles,whereonemanandonewomanmakeupateam.Eventsaremostlysingle(36)________tournaments.Onlythegentlemen’s,seniorgentlemen’sand
ladies’invitationdoublesareround-robin(循环赛)tournaments.
Duringthe14daysof(37)________competition,nearly500,000peoplewillattendtheevent,
includingmembersoftheroyalfamily.OnoccasionthishasincludedthePrinceofWalesandHermajestytheQueen.OneofWimbledon’spasttraditionsrequiredplayerstobowtowardthetournament’shonoredguests.Someplayersstill(38)________observethetraditioneventhoughtheplayersarenolongerrequiredtodoso.
Astheplayerscompete,thetennisfansalsoparticipateinanothertournamenttraditionbyconsumingthe(39)________strawberriesandcream.
Withthetennisworld’s(40)________nowsetonWimbledon,don’tmisstheopportunitytocatch
thismuch-lovedsportingevent.
Four【徐汇一模】
A.exploring
B.strengthen
C.ecological
D.demonstration
E.involved
F.construction
G.issue
H.recently
I.protect
J.environmental
K.assessment
Chinahasforyearsbeenprotectingandrestoringnaturalecologyandtheenvironment,andhasestablishedatargetresponsibilitysystemtoimproveecologicalandenvironmentalquality,developed
4
innovativesystemsof(31)_______,inspectionandaccountability(责任),andgreatlyraisedthelevelof
biodiversityconservation.Ithasalsomadesteadyprogressinthe(32)_______of25pilotprojectsfor
ecologicalprotectionandrestorationofmountains,rivers,forests,lakesandgrasslands,andput90percentoftheearthlyecosystemsand85percentofkeywildlifepopulationsunder(33)_______regulations.
While(34)_______waystoensureharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature,inline
withthegoalsandvisionoftheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversity,Chinaisalsohelpingbuildaglobalecologicalcivilization.Chinawasthefirstcountryto(35)_______theNationalImplementation
Planonthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,hascontributedtoandparticipatedintheConventiononBiologicalDiversity,andmadenotableprogresstoward17ofthe20AichiBiodiversityTargetsandachievedsomeofthembeforeschedule.(Accordingtothe(36)_______releasedGlobalBiodiversityOutlook5,onlysixAichiTargetshavebeenpartlymetatthegloballevel).
Also,theUnitedNationshaslabelledtheKubuqiDesertintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(内蒙古自治区)asadesertecological-economic(37)_______area.AndtheSaihanbaAfforestation
Communityandthe“1,000VillagesinDemonstrationand10,000VillagesinRenovation”projectinZhejiangProvincehavewontheUN“ChampionsoftheEarth”award.
Further,Chinahasannounceditscarbonemissionswillpeakbefore2030anditwillreachcarbonneutrality(中和,中性)by2060andthusboosttheglobalfightagainstclimatechangeandhelp(38)
_______biodiversity.
To(39)_______ecologicalandenvironmentalprotection,Chinahasshiftedfromquantitative(量
的,定量的)economicgrowthtohigh-quality,greendevelopment.Chinaunderstandstheorganicyetcomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,betweentheenvironmentandpeople’slivelihoods,andbetweenconservationanddevelopment.
Andithasbeenmakingeffortst
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