考研作文LM完美总结.docx
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考研作文LM完美总结.docx
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考研作文LM完美总结
大作文
一、图画描述段
单图题终极对策(三句)
a、挖掘出2-3个可写点b、用句式将可写点串联成话c、润色成段(中文字幕,稍加总结)
双图题
两图两字幕冲顶5句,一般3-5句。
Onthecontrary/Conversely
主要原则:
简单化原则零错误原则纯原则(只描写图画上的可写点,尤其第一句话)
语法结构:
定语从句+插入语(第一段实在要增加难点,可受用插入语、定语从句)
第一句话:
如图所示
Thesatirical(只能用于坏事总写句)sketchgraphicallyportaysasceneinwhich句子(一般用于总写/可写点1)
Itisgraphically/symbolically/explicitly/vividly/demonstratedinthe图that可写点一
Depitedinthethought-provokingsketchis/are看主语单复数决定
第二句话:
如图所示二
Whatmakesthedrawingstriking/intriguing(让人很感兴趣的)isthefactthat具体细节/可写点2
Themoststriking(引人注目的)featureofthedrawingisthat可写点二
Asissymbolicallydepictedinthe(first/left-hand)图可写点二(如两图对比则前加Onthecontrary/Conversely)
第三句话:
字幕描写(如果有两处字幕,就可以将两句都用上,即一主动,一被动)
Weareinformedbythecaptionthat“”
Thecaptionreads/indicatesthat“”
如果图画里面有字:
Sthismarkdeasbeentitledas
第四句话:
总结(不要太难的话,把图总结即可,而且还不一定需要,视情况而定:
看字数是否够)
Undoubtedly/Unquestionably/Incontrovertibly/Indispensably允许在此出现部分深层含义
Eg:
1、Depitedinthethought-provokingsketchisabird,
2、在此场景中小鸟站在斧头上哭,
3、然而更让我震惊的是树都被砍光了。
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描述图画的形容词:
thought-provoking/compelling/profund/instructive/enlightening/inprassiveandexaggrative
表示图的词:
portrayal、sketch、photo、drawing、cartoon
修饰“示”的词:
graphically/vividly/explicitly/symbolically
表示“示”的词:
dipict=protray(描述浅)reflect/convey/illustrate/demonstrate(深)suggest(小词大用)indicate/imply
表示“象征”的词:
benaturallyassociatedwith/symbolize
Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople.
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另补充一:
处理两大动词连用
首先,找出所有动作,并区分出V主和V次
然后,保留V主将V次加-ing
最后,变成“N,V次-ing,V主”的结构,其中,V次-ing做插入语,作为第一段的亮点。
Eg:
TheMaster,standingbythereverside,sighed,“Maytimepassonandonlikethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”
Thesad(pathetic)andhomelessbird,standingonacuttingtool(whichisnaturallyassociatedwithourruthlessandrelentless
destruction),iscryingwithsorrowandgrief.
补充二:
三大把段一写长写难的方法
1、Ving当插入语
2、主语前用1-2个形容词修饰
3、有副词用with+n的形式
With+confidence/optimism/joy/seriousness/passion/difficulty/enthusiasm
二、意义阐述段(5-6)
1、由浅入深(可以放在D1末或D2首)
Simple(andfuny)asthe图is/are,theconnotationsbtlyconveyedshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwithmoreinsight(andpenetration)/……shouldinvolvemoreinsightfulanalysis.
Theconnotationbehindthe图,whichgoesfarbeyond浅层含义,shouldbeanalyedmoreinsightfully.
Whatthethought-provokingpictureconveysgoesfarbeyond.Instead,itreflectaswell.
如D2有很多话写,这句可不写。
D1没话写,可将这句放在D1尾。
2、深层含义(全段核心全文关键)可用非常6+1
①Inferredinthispictureisvirtuallya(PandP)socialissue:
________________________
②Theperposeofthispictureistoshow/inform/convinceusthatdueattentionhustobepaidtothe形容词issueof(接名词结构)/theissuethat(接句子)
③Thepicturearousesdeepconcernovertheissueof/that_____,whichisprevalantincontemporarysociety.
④Thissketchdoesreflectathougth-provokingsocialphenomenonwhichisnotuncommon(“流行”但该词组只能用于定语从句中)inchinanow.
⑤Thispictureisthought-provokinginthatitendeavorstoconvinceusthat接句子,用一句话概括文章深层含义.
⑥Theuniquemetaphorinthisenlighteningdrawingendowsuswiththeconception/notionthat(绝世高手装B最佳句式
+1:
Undoubtedly,thephotoshavesubtlyreflectedthesocialphenomenonthat.
补:
好:
far-reaching/beneficial/positive/favorable坏:
nagtive/adverse好坏皆可:
prevalentandpervasive
3、象征点(这一点已经过时了,只有抽象图才有得写,复习2003年题温室花朵即可)
只需注意象征的几个讲法。
4、原因/背景+现状描述(原因现状谁前都可以,现状不可少)
①万能理由:
Onaccountof/owingto/becauseof/withthequickeningpaceoflife,(生活节奏加快)competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife(各行各业),imposingtremendouspressureonallindividuals.(原因/背景)
②Thepastseveralyearshavewitnesseddramaticincreaseinthedifficultyofexaminationsandemployment.(拟人句现状描述)(2007)
③Withthespeedysocialandeconomicdevelopment(原因/背景),youngerstersinmounting/growing/increasingnumbers(越来越的adj形式)admirethecelebritiesandsuperstars.(现状描述)
④Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedthephenomenonthatitisincreasinglydifficultforcollegegraduatestofindasuitablejob,andtwo/several/various/amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfortheissue.Ontheonehand,_______.Ontheotherhand________.(多重原因:
层次感和高手感的有效途径)
说明:
原因可分为零原因、一原因、二原因,各自有对策。
零原因:
直接写现状描写那一句话就可以了。
一原因:
现状描写(拟人句),forthereasonthat
Eg:
Thepastseveralyearswitnessedthephenomenonthatthenumberoffishdeclineddramatically,forthereasonthatwehumansareonlyinpursuitofeconomicprofits,butturnablindeyestoenvironmentalprotection.
二原因:
现状描写+过渡句+二原因
过渡句:
1、Severalfactors,bothindividualandsocial,couldaccountforthenegativephenomenon.
2、Thereasonforthephenomenonmaybecomplicated,butwecan,toalargeextent,ascribeittothefollowinginterrelatedfactors.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,
Eg:
Onetheonehand,agreatnumberofpeopleareonlyinpursuitofthemaximumprofit,totallyturningablindeyeto/totallyignoringbasicmoralityofthewholebusiness.
Ontheotherhand,ourlegalsystemisfarfromperfect,whichdirectlyorindirectlyprovidestheimmoralbusinessmenwiththechanceofcheating.
agreatdealof+不可数Nagreatnumberof+可数Nagreatmany+可数复数N
5、后果/影响
Inotherwords,notonly···butalso(最好自己创作1—2句话)
Eg:
Inotherwords,thesandstormnotonlybringsaboutanadverseconsequenceonourecosystem,butalsoputsanenormousuponthesustainabledevelopment
补:
表示好、坏影响
坏:
bringsaboutanadverseconsequence
putsanenormousupon
poseapotentialanprobablethreaton/to
soundanalarmto
好:
bringabouta(n)far-reachinginfluence/impacton
layasolidfoudationfor
playafar-reaching/fundamentalrolein
主servesasacatalystfor宾(作为催化剂)
6、强行举例(2006王江涛)
Itcanbebest/aptlyexemplifiedbythecaseof/bythefollowingcases
7、层进
Itisundeniablethatwemustbehonest,whichshouldbeacceptedappreciatedandadvocatedbyallthebusinessman.Regrettably/However,itisruthlessandrelentlessignoredincontemporarysociety.
8、总结Generallyspeaking
坏:
威胁性总结
Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorate./wouldbecomeunimaginableanduncontrollable.
好:
反面总结
Supposeourgovernmentdoesnotpayenoughattentiontothewest,ourwholecountrywouldbecomeunbalancedandunabletosurviveandthrive.(intheruthlessandrelentlesscompetition.)
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补:
举例说明段
一般举两个例子,采用总分总的结构。
总:
Itcanbebest/aptlyexemplifiedbythefollowingtwocases.=Forexample
分:
例子一
Anotherfittingexampleis
总:
Onthewhole,theseexampleseffectivelyclarifythesayingthat“”
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天龙八部大纲
1、浅义(由浅入深)(simpleas/instead)
5、影响:
好4;坏4Inotherwords
2、深意(全段核心)(非常6+1任挑一句)【论点】
6、强行举例(2006)
3、象征点(适合于抽象:
2003)
7、层进:
好;坏(选说反面,regrettably)
4、现状+原因(拟人句引入,超长句的来源)零一二原因
8、总结:
(generallyspeaking:
好;坏)【总结论点】
三分天下法(天龙八部迷你版)
1、深义(6+1任选)
2、过渡句“分如下三层”(起提醒考官的作用):
This图isthought-provokinginthatitconveysthefollowingthreeprofoundlayersofconnotation(s)/implications.
3、Initially,(写现状)
4、Additionally,(写原因)
5、Finally,(写影响)
6、总结
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------三、建议措施段(最多四句1+2+1,即总→分→总的结构)
1、主题句:
1)Accordingly/Asaconsequence,onnoaccountcanwe(决不能)failtoattachgreatimportancetothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.
2)Accordingly,itisimperative(势在必行的)forustoderivepositiveimplications(得出积极的涵义)fromthesethought-provokingdrawing./totaketheeffectiveandefficientmeasure.
2、具体措施:
提供了一些思考方向(作参考)建议一句自己发挥一句模板
A.authorities;(8)B.education;(8)C.publicvoice;(6)D.mediaE.self-effort;(3)F、自由发挥(6)
Eg:
Asaconsequence,…….Tobeginwith,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoseverelypunishthosewhoplagiarizeothers’works.(国家立法)Inaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessoftheyoungthatacademichonestyisextremelyritaltous.(人民教育)Inshort,itishightimewetookeffectivemeasurestoreversethedisturbingtrendillustrated(“扭转这种令人担忧的局面”即=解决问题改写法用在坏事的文章中十分有用)inthecartoon.(P33)
Asaconsequence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticactions.Ontheonehand…….Ontheotherhand,thereshouldbeanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmmeasuresagainst……(P31)
该句角度新鲜,且好坏都能用(……for+好事/……firmmeasuresagainst+坏事)
3、总结
Andonlyinthiswaycanwecrackthehardnutandmakeoursocietydevelopinadynamicandvibrant/harmoniousandprosperousway/direction.
Allinall,Iamconvincedthatonlyinthiswaycanwesurviveandthriveinthisruthlessandrelentlesssociety.
补:
总结句式
Onlyinthiswaycansb
Itisinthiswaythatsbcan
Onlybydoingsthcansbtodosth
Aslongas条件,wecan解决
Eg:
Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.
[三天20大必背范文猛研究第三段找出自己喜欢的表达方式构成自己独特的表达]
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