职称英语理工类A级8.docx
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职称英语理工类A级8.docx
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职称英语理工类A级8
职称英语理工类A级-8
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分:
词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
1.BecauseofOden'suniqueness,heisalwaysperforminginthespotlightandsubjecttopublicscrutiny.
(分数:
1.00)
A.ridicule
B.censorship
C.examination √
D.criticism
解析:
ridicule:
嘲讽;censorship:
(电影,书刊的)删减(节);examination:
检查;criticism:
批评。
句中scrutiny意为“仔细检查”,故选C。
2.Nursesshouldgivereassurancethatsecrecywillbemaintained.
(分数:
1.00)
A.suspicion
B.confidentiality √
C.confidence
D.publicity
解析:
suspicion:
嫌疑;confidentiality:
机密性,秘密;confidence:
信心;publicity:
公布,宣传。
题中secrecy意为“秘密”,故选B。
3.Parentswholackthefinancetosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschoolhavetotoleratethestatesystem.
(分数:
1.00)
A.putupwith √
B.standwith
C.standupto
D.putthemselvesto
解析:
putupwith:
忍住,熬住;standwith:
和……一致,主张,坚持;standupto:
勇敢地抵抗,经得起,受得住;putthemselvesto:
任……去安排。
题中tolerate意为“耐受,经受”,故选A。
4.ManySRTmembersbelieveitisbothabiologicalandadivinenecessityforamantobetheheadofthefamily.
(分数:
1.00)
A.imperative √
B.alternative
C.order
D.matter
解析:
imperative:
绝对必要;alternative:
二中选一;order:
秩序;matter:
物质,事情。
题中necessity意为“必需品,必然性”,故选A。
5.Don'tputtheboxofbooksonthattable;it'snotveryrobust.
(分数:
1.00)
A.healthy
B.large
C.vigorous
D.strong √
解析:
healthy:
健全的;large:
巨大的,多的;vigorous:
精力充沛的;strong:
坚固的,牢固的。
题中robust意为“牢固的”,故选D。
6.Thursday,theterriblenoisewassubstitutedbythegrim,steadyhumofsearchandrecovery.
(分数:
1.00)
A.replaced √
B.expired
C.returned
D.restored
解析:
replace:
取代;expire:
终止,满期;return:
归还,回复;restore:
复职,复兴。
题中substitute;意为“取代”,故答案为A。
7.It'sgettingverydiminhere.Canyouturnonthelight,please?
(分数:
1.00)
A.damp
B.bare
C.dark √
D.dismal
解析:
damp:
潮湿的;bare:
赤裸的;dark:
黑暗的,阴暗的;dismal:
抑郁的。
题中dim意为“幽暗的”,故选C。
8.Hewasdeceivedbyhersoftwords.
(分数:
1.00)
A.takenby
B.takenoff'
C.takenin √
D.takenup
解析:
takenby:
被拿;takenoff:
被拿下来;takenin:
被欺骗;takenup:
被拿起来。
题中deceived意为“受蒙骗”,故选C。
9.Badlivingconditionsbreedsocialandwelfareproblems.
(分数:
1.00)
A.giveriseto √
B.giveinto
C.bringup
D.bringout
解析:
giveriseto:
使产生;giveinto:
让步于;bringup:
提出;bringout:
公布;显示出,提示出。
题中breed意为“滋长,滋生”,故选A。
10.Griersonremainscautiousofoffendingthepublic,ofmovingtooquickly.
(分数:
1.00)
A.weary
B.wary √
C.suspicious
D.crucial
解析:
weary:
疲倦的,厌烦的;wary:
小心的,周到的;suspicious:
多疑的;crucial:
决定性的。
题中cautious意为“细心的,谨慎的”,故选B。
11.Thatisinobviouscontrasttothewaythingswere.
(分数:
1.00)
A.vacant
B.utter
C.stark √
D.austere
解析:
vacant:
空的,空暇的;utter:
十足的,彻底的;stark:
全然的;austere:
严厉的,简朴的。
题中obvious意为“明显的,显著的”,故选C。
12.Thecartsarepaintedtocorrespondtothethemedareatheyareusedin.
(分数:
1.00)
A.marchwith
B.combinewith
C.standardize
D.coordinatewith √
解析:
marchwith:
与……交界;combinewith:
与……结合;standardize:
规格化,标准化;coordinatewith:
与……协调。
题中correspondto意为“相应”,故答案为D。
13.Themiddle-agedmanwasgivenacordialreceptionbecausehewastakenforaneminentwriter.
(分数:
1.00)
A.knowntobe
B.intended
C.referredtoas
D.thoughttobe √
解析:
beknowntobe:
被知道是……;intend:
想,打算;bereferredtoas:
作为……被提及;bethoughttobe:
被认为是……。
题中betakenfor意为“被认为是……”。
14.Pleasedon'tdropthatchinavase:
it'soneofmyprizepossessions.
(分数:
1.00)
A.belongings √
B.ownership
C.property
D.shopping
解析:
belongings:
所有物,财物;ownership:
所有权,主权;property:
(总称)财产;shopping:
购物。
题中possession意为“拥有,财产”,故选A。
15.Thepresidentofthesoccerassociationsaidthatthetwobestteamsmightmergeinthenextmonth.
(分数:
1.00)
A.compete
B.combine √
C.reshuffle
D.reconcile
解析:
compete:
竞争;combine:
合起来;reshuffle:
改组;reconcile;和解。
题中merge意为“合并”,故选B。
二、{{B}}第2部分:
阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
Hydroponics,thescienceofgrowingplants,inwaterorinertsubstances,representsoneofthemostinnovativepracticesinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.Notonlydoesitallowgreateroftheplantgrowthprocess,itpermitstheproductionofcropsinhostileinfertileenvironments.
Thefirstwidelypublicizedsoillessgardeningexperimentswereconductedduringthe1930s.W.F.Gerickevariednutrientlevelsamongspecimenssuspendedinagravelsubstrate(沙砾基质)todemonstrateremarkablealterationsingrowth.Amongthefindingsthatamazedhisfellowhorticulturistswastheproductionoftomatoplantsover6metershigh.
Theoriginalhydroponicsgardensmerelyconsistedofplantsfloatinginwater.Itwaslaterdiscoveredthattherootscouldsurviveinanumberofmedia,aslongastheyweresuppliedwithsufficientmoisture,nutrientsandoxygen.Avarietyofmaterialsareusedinrecentversionsincludinggravel,sand,peat,sawdust,plasticsandsoon.Indeed,oneofthemostproductivemethodsinvolvessuspendingplantsinairwithaStyrofoamsupportandsprayingthemoccasionallywithnutrientsolutiontokeepthemmoist.
Manydifferentkindsofmaterialsaresuitableforphysicallycontainingplants,yetallofthesesystemsshareonetrait:
theculturesolution.Thisnutrientbathispreparedinatankbydissolvingsaltswhichprovidethenecessarychemicalsforplantmetabolism.Constantcaremustbetakentoassurethatthesodiumchloride(氯化纳)levelsinthetankdonotreachexcessivelevelsastheplantsdrawwaterandmineralsoutofthesolution.Theacidityofthetankmustalsobemaintainedaround6.0to6.5dependingonthespecifictypeofplantsbeingharvested.
Althoughsoillessfarmingisgenerallymoreexpensivethanutilizingfertileland,therearemanyadvantagesthatmakeitanimportantalternativetotraditionalpractices.Herbicidesandpesticidesareunnecessarybecauseofthecontrolledenvironment.Theplantsalsoneedlessspacetogrowbecausetheirnutrientuptakeissignificantlymoreefficient.Themostoutstandingbenefit,though,istheabilitytoproducecropsinareaswithpoorsoilconditionsorinsufficientrainfall.
(分数:
7.00)
(1).Earthismentionedbytheauthorasanecessityforhydroponics.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
文中第三段第二句指出氧气(oxygen),养份(nutrients)和湿润环境(moisture)是survive的条件,但没有提到earth,况且从“hydroponics”的名称中也可推知不用earth。
(2).Itwasdiscoveredthatrootscouldsurviveinmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
文中第三段第二句说植物的根能够在一些media中成长,根据上下文可推断句中的media与“materials”同义。
(3).Accordingtothepassage,thehighercostwouldbeagoodreasonnottousehydroponics.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
文中最后一段提到无土栽培法的一个缺点是highercost,可以推知这是我们不用无土栽培法的原因。
(4).Theoriginalhydroponicsgardensmerelyconsistedofplantsfloatingininertsubstances.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
见文中第三段第一句,可知在初期plants并非浮在“inertsubstances”中,而是在water中。
(5).Thesoillessfarmingisgenerallycheaperthantraditionalpractices.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
见最后一段第一句,句中提到soilessfarming通常比“。
utilizingfertileland”要更贵,可后者即是题中所指的“traditionalpractices”。
(6).Oneoftheadvantagesofusinghydroponicsisincreasedpesticidesandherbicides.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
见最后一段第二句,句中提到:
因为环境得到监控,除草剂(herbicides)和杀虫剂(pesticides)都不必要使用,因而题中所说“无土栽培的一个优点是除草剂和杀虫剂的增加使用”显然是不对的。
(7).Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowtocontrolplantgrowth.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
本题说的是文章的主题,作为主题应有概括性,howtocontrolplantgrowth的内容文中提及,但非主题,主题就是“soilessgardening”。
三、{{B}}第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
8.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
Evenaftercenturiesofscientificresearch,nooneknowsforsurewhyhumanbeings(plusafewotherprimates,includingchimpanzees,apes,andorangutans)laugh.
2.Evenifscientistsstilldonotknowwhywelaugh,theyhavelearnedalotaboutit.Forexample:
Thesoundoflaughteriscreatedwhenyouinhaledeeplyandthenreleasetheairwhileyourdiaphragmmovesinaseriesofshort,spasmodiccontractions.Thetypicallaughismadeupofpulsesofsoundthatareabout1/15thofasecondlongand1/5thofasecondapart.
3.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsresearchershavelearnedisthepowerfulhealingeffectoflaughter.Well,actuallythey'rere-learningitaftercenturiesofneglect:
IntheMiddleAges,doctors"treated"theirpatientsbytellingthemjokes,butmodemmedicinediscountedthecurativepropertiesoflaughing.Thatbegantochangein1979,wheneditorNormanCousinswroteAnatomyofanIllness,inwhichhecreditedwatchinghumorousvideoswithhelpinghimreducepainandrecoverfromankylosingspondylitis(类风湿性脊椎炎),alifethreateningdegenerativespinaldisease.Thebookinspiredresearcherstolookintowhetherlaughterreallycouldaidinhealingandrecoveryfromillness.
4.In1995,tworesearchersattheLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicinehad10medicalstudentswatcha60-minutevideotapeofGallagher,astand-upcomedianfamousforsmashingwatermelonsandotherobjectswithasledgehammer.Theresearchersfoundthatafterwatchingthevideo,wherewasameasurabledecreaseinstresshormones,includingepinephrineanddopamine,inthestudents'blood,plusanincreaseinendorphins-thebody'snaturalpainkillers.Butthemostchangeswerefoundinthestudents'immunesystems.Theseincluded
·Increasedlevelsofgammainterferon,ahormonethat"switcheson"theimmunesystem,helpsfightvirusesandregulatescellgrowth.
·Increasednumbersof"helperT-cells,"whichhelpthebodycoordinatetheimmunesystem'sresponsetoillness
·More"Compliment3,"asubstancethathelpsantibodiesdestroyinfectedanddamagedcells
·Anincreaseinthenumberandactivit
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