题库阅读理解.docx
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题库阅读理解.docx
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题库阅读理解
2051题库阅读理解
Passage2-01
Theobjectiveoflashingthecoilsistoformonelarge,immovableblockofunitsintheholdbylashingthemtogether.
Ingeneral,stripcoilsinthreeendrowsinthetoptiershouldbelashed.Topreventfore-and-aftshiftinginthetoptierofbare-woundcoilsgroup-lashingshouldnotbeappliedduetotheirfragilenature;theendrowofatoptiershouldbesecuredbydunnageandwires,whicharetobetightenedfromsidetoside,andbyadditionalwirestothebulkhead.Whencoilsarefulryloadedovertheentirebottomspaceandarewellshored,nolashingsarerequiredexceptforlockingcoils,
Thelashingscanbeofaconventionaltypeusingwiresteelbandoranyequivalentmeans.Conventionallashingsshouldconsistofwireshavingsufficienttensilestrength.Thefirsttiershouldbechocked.Itshouldbepossibletore-tightenthelashingsduringthevoyage.Wirelashingsshouldbeprotectedagainstdamagefromsharpedges.
Iftherearefewcoils,orasinglecoilonly,theyshouldbeadequatelysecuredtotheship,byplacingthemincradles,bywedging,orbyshoringandthenlashingtopreventtransverseandlongitudinalmovement.
O01.Thelockingcoilis______
A.acoilsecuredbyshorings
B.acoilplacedincradle
C.acoilusedtosecureothercoils
D.acoilsecuredbywedgings
002.Thegeneralobjectiveoflashingcoilsistopreventthemfrom_______
A.transverseandlongitudinalmovement
B.rollinginthehold
C.verticalmovement
D.fore-and-aftshifting
003.Whencoilsarefullyloadedovertanktopandarewellshored,_________
A.threeendrowsinthetoptiershouldbelashed
B.nolashingsarerequiredexceptforlockingcoils
C.theyshouldbesecuredtotheshipbywedging
D.theyshouldbeplacedincradles
004.Ifthereisasinglecoil,itssecuringshouldbedoneby_________
A.placingitincradleandthenlashingit
B.shoringitandthenplacingitincradle
C.placingitincradle,wedgingit,shoringitandlashingit
D.lashingthethreeendrows
passage2-02
Asforsub-contractingandindemnity,theRepairershallbeentitledtosub-contractonanytermsthewholeoranypartoftheWorksandanyandallactsorthingsthatareintheopinionoftheRepairernecessaryordesirabletocarryoutandcompletetheWorks.
TheCustomerundertakesthatnoclaimorallegationshallbemadeagainstanypersonbywhomsoevertheWorksisperformedorundertaken(includingallsub-contractorsoftheRepairer),otherthantheRepairer,whichimposesorattemptstoimposeuponanysuchpersonanyliabilitywhatsoeverinconnectionwiththeWorks,whetherornotarisingoutofnegligenceonthepartofsuchpersonand,ifanysuchclaimorallegationshouldneverthelessbemade,toindemnifytheRepaireragainstallconsequencesthereof.
005.IfaclaimismadebytheCustomeragainstasub-contractor,__________
A.thesub-contractorshallindemnifytheRepaireragainstallconsequencesthereof
B.theCustomershallindemnifythesub-contractoragainstallconsequencesthereof
C.thesub-contractorshallindemnifytheCustomeragainstallconsequencesthereof
D.theCustomershallindemnifytheRepaireragainstallconsequencesthereof
006.Accoringtothispassage,istrue.
A.theCustomerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainsttheRepairer
B.theRepairerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainsttheCustomer
C.theCustomerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainstasub-contractor
D.theRepairerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainstasub-contractor
007.TheRepairerisentitledtosub-contractto________onanytermsallthingsthatareinhisopinionnecessarytocompletetheWorks.
A.anyperson
B.theCustomer
C.aclaimer
D.analleger
008.Thispassageislikelyextractedfrom_______.
A.aB/L
B.Gencon
c.Baltime
D.aShipRepairContract
Passage2-03
Whilstpropercaremustbetakenwiththestowageofallironandsteelcargoesofpigironsteelbilletsroundbarsandpipesareparticularlydifficulttosecureeffectively.Intheuppertweendecksofmanytwoandthreedeckshipstheabsenceofhatchcomingsmorethanafewincheshighaddstothedifficultyofsecuringpigironandbilletscarriedabreast
thehatchwaysandthereappearstobeagreaterriskofcargoshiftinginthesespacesthaninthelowerholds.Themosteffectivewaytosecurethesecargoesistolevelthemandoverstowthemwithothersuitablecargo.Theoverstowshouldhavesufficientrigidityorweighttoactasapositivepreventativetothemovementofpigironsteelbilletsbarsetc.Largequantitiesofuncoveredpigironorbilletsshouldnotbecarriedintheupper-tweendeckswiththeintentionofobtaininganundulylowmetacentricheightsincethisdoesnoteliminatetheriskofcargoshiftingandmayendangertheshipifitdoesshift.
009.wherethepigironsteelbilletsroundbarsandpipesarestowedin_______ofashiptheirriskofshiftingisthegreaest.
A.theuppertweendeck
B.thelowertweendeck
C.thelowerhold
D.inanytweendeckwithouthatchcoamings
010.Themosteffectivewaytostowsuchcargoesaspigironsteelbilletsroundbarsandpipesisto____
A.placethemintheuppertweendeck
B.overstowthemwithsufficientrigidityorweighttoactasapositivepreventativetothemovement
C.lowerthemetacenteroftheship
D.obtainanundulylowmetacentricheight
011.Itwillendangertheshipifthepigironsteelbilletsroundbarsandpipes________
A.havenoriskofshifting
B.areoverstowedwithothercargoesofsufficientrigidityorweight
C.arestowedinlowerhold
D.shift
012.Thispassageislikelyextractedfrom________
A.aB/L
B.Gencon
C.Baltime
D.aShipRepairContract
Passage2-04
WithonepossibleexceptionactivityintheDoverStraitduringtheclosinghoursof5May1998wasnormal.Itwasadarkclearnightthewindwaswest-south-westforce5to6andtrafficwasmovingeasilybothwaysinthetrafficseparationscheme.Assooftenhappensa“rogue”shipwasheadingnorth-eastonthenorthernedgeofthesouth-westboundlane,Itwasnotidentified.Theonlyadditionalactivitythatnightwasacrosschannelsurveybythe1774gtsurveyvesselSTMAtria.ShewastraversingthechannelbetweenapositionoffStMargare’sBayandtheBelgiancoast.Shewasshowingthelightsofavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvreredwhiteandalsodisplayinganorangeflashinglight.RegulartrafficinformationaboutheractivitieswasbroadcastbytheCNISeveryhour.Shewasmakinggoodbetween4and5knots.
013.Thetrafficseparationscheme______intheDoverStrait.
A.wasnotestablished
B.willbeestablished
C.wasinoperation
D.wasremoved
014.STMAtriawas________
A.a“rogue”ship
B.asurveyvessel
C.CNIS
D.Doverstrait
015.Thespeedofthesurveyvesselisbetween______knots
A.4and5
B.5and6
C.6and7
D.7and8
016.Theshipheadingnorth-east_________
A.wasinthewronglaneofthetrafficseparationScheme
B.wascarryingoutsurveyoperations
C.didnotcarryanycargoonboard
D.wasapirateboat
Passage2-05
Thebulkcarrierlongrecognizedastheworkhorseoftheworldmerchantfleethasovertheyearshaditsdesignrefinedandoptimizedonthebasisofprevioussuccessfulexperience.Thisprovidedwhatmanyconsideredtobearelativelyuncomplicatedandsafestructuralconfiguration.
Recentlyandregrettablywithlossofhumanlivesaseriesoftragicshiplosseshasfocusedtheattentionofthemarineindustryandthepublicontheperformanceandinherentsafetyofthisshiptype.
Extensiveresearchanddevelopmentprincipallybythemajorclassificationsocietieshashighlightedthepossiblecausesofthebulkcarrierlossesandbroughtaboutnecessarychangestothedesignandscantlingsfornewships.Forexistingships
improvementstoSafetyareanticipatedthroughthereinforcementoftheafttransversewatertightbulkheadandthedoublebottomstructureinwayoftheforemostcargoholdtheintroductionofamorerigoroussurveyregimeandgreaterattentiontooperatingproceduresparticularlyduringcargoloadinganddischargeinordertoavoidoverstressingofthestructureormechanicaldamage.
017.Inthisparagraphtheterm"workhorse"means_______
A.theshipthatperformsdependablyinmarineindustries
B.ahorsethatisusedforlaborratherthanforracingorriding.
C.apersonwhoworkstirelesslyespeciallyatdifficultortime-consumingtasks.
D.somethingthatperformsdependablyunderheavyorprolongeduse
018.Therefinedandoptimizeddesignofbulkcarriers,consideredbymanypeople______.
A.isrelativelyuncomplicatedandsafeintheirstructuralconfiguration
B.isrelativelycomplicatedcomparedwithpreviousstructuralconfiguration
C.isrelativelynotsafeonthebasisofprevioussuccessfulexperience
D.willjoinworldfleetrecently
019.Theisnotincludedintheanticipatedimprovementstosafetyforexistingbulkships.
A.introductionofamorerigoroussurveyregimeandgreaterattentiontooperatingprocedures
B.introductionofnecessarychangestothedesignandScantlings
C.reinforcementoftheafttransversewatertightbulkhead
D.reinforcementofthedoublebottomstructureinway
020.Itisimpliedthataseriesoftragicbulkshiplosses_______
A.willnotbeavoidedevennewdesignoftheirstructureareintroduced
B.werecontributedbytheimprovementstosafetyforexistingships
C.haslittleeffectonthemarineindustryandthepublic
D.werecausedbytheirinherentstructures
Passage2-06
Theshiploadedwithgeneralcargohadparcelsofsteelpipesof13inchdiameterstowed6tiershighintheaftendofthetweendecks.Twolengthsof2.25i
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