北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案.docx
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北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案.docx
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北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
2018年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.
Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.
“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.
Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage."Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,"shejoked.
Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheis alert (机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica'shighestlevelsofdeath.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.
B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.
C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.
D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
2.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin now.
A.Japan B.NorthAmerica
C.Europe D.SouthAmerica
3.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby .
A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup
B.fedanimalsasagroup
C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother
D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother
4.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce .
A.sangtomakealivingB.foughtinWorldWarTwo
C.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?
A.Sheiseasygoing.
B.Shekeepspets.
C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.
D.Shelivesalone.
Passage2
Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwindorspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,
teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.
(77)Butforsomeplayers.gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit.Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.
Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.
Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.
OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist(精神科医生)CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction(上瘾).(78) Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.
Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive?
Playingexcitesthebrain'srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木的)topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.
Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.
Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:
"Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?
”
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MentalHealthProblems
B.ExcessiveGaming
C.UnhealthyHabits
D.TeamworkTraining
7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.match B.meet C.retreat D.relax
8.Clifford Sussman'sattitudetoWHO’Srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis________.
A.supportive B.doubtful C.neutral D.critical
9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto______.
A.quitplayingvideogames
B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames
C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment
D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthyfollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Videogamesareaddictive.
B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.
C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.
D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.
Passage3
Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearn
howtosing.HisschoolinYonkers—justnorthofNewYorkCity—didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimforafter-schoollessons.
Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion.(79)Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.HetookouthisiPad.Thenhebegansearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.HesooncameacrossthewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA),inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvincedhisparentstotakehimforavisit.
Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA'Smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.(80)Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.
LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess(使用的机会或权利)toartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations(捐赠)andstategrants.Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment(基金)fortheArts(NEA).
TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump’s2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency,TheTrumpadministrationarguesthatprivateandotherpublicsourcesalreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.
SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.ItcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateInthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagencysgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive
B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent
C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction
D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding
12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_______.
A.hismother B.hismusicteacher C.theInternet D.thenewspaper
13.JaydenHairstonis _ yearsoldnow.
A.6 B.7 C.8D.9
14.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.criticize B.remove C.rebuild D.run
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.
B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.
C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.
D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHSA.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.
A.come B.comes C.came D.willcome
17.YesterdayMr.Smithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.
A B.an C.the D./
18.Everyday____wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.
A.any B.anumberof C.alotof D.these
19.Lucygottothestation____latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.
A.enough B.very C.too D.rather
20.Therearenot____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.
A.manyas B.asmany C.moreas D.asmore
21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit____completefailure.A.was B.were C.be D.wouldhavebeen
22.ShespeaksEnglish____thanherbrotherdoes.
A.Best B.better C.good D.well
23.——Mustwehandinourexerciseboo
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