湖南师大附中届高三摸底考试暨春季高二期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

湖南师大附中届高三摸底考试暨春季高二期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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湖南师大附中届高三摸底考试暨春季高二期末考试英语试题含答案

湖南师大附中

2018年春季高二期末考试暨2019届高三摸底考试

英语

时量：

120分钟　　　满分：

150分

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

　Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9

.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是　C。

1.Whatisthebackyardbeingusedasnow?

A.Agarden.B.Astorageplace.C.Aswimmingpool.

2.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At8：

45.B.At9：

00.C.At9：

30.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Forestfires.B.Humanactivities.C.Naturalmysteries.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sproposal?

A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Puzzled.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Ridebikesinthepark.

C.Attendaweddingdinner.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobackhomeearly?

A.Tosleepwell.

B.Towatchthefootballgame.

C.Todrawsomepaintings.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman'sexcuseforherlateness?

A.Shegotuplate.

B.Thetraindidn'tcomeontime.

C.Hera

untcalledatawrongtime.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheholidayatfirst?

A.Scary.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.

11.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?

A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.

12.Whatdoesthemandoduringtheholiday?

A.Hevisitsfriends.

B.Hescareskidsforfun.

C.Hepreparesfoodforthedead.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Angry.

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttothemantocontrolhismood?

A.Somepi

lls.B.Yogaclass.C.Somefood.

16.What'stheman'sattitudetothesuggestion?

A.Approval.B.Disapproval.C.Notknown.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.APEteacher.

18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenrunning?

A.18years.B.20years.C.27years.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?

A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.

B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.

C.Trytobefast.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?

A.Howtochooseexercise.

B.Howtoruncorrectly.

C.Howtokeephealthy.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:

Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.

History

Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.

InsidetheRoyalPalace2，800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum－qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.

Art

TheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.

Shopping

MadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.

Entertainment

NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.

Food

Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p．m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry－curedham:

Spainisfamousforit.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?

A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.

B.Itcanhold2,800people.

C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.

D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.

22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？

A.Fordiscount.

B.Forartworks.

C.Tosellvariousgoods.

D.TosellantiquesandCDs.

23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?

A.Havingdinnerearlier.

B.Enjoyingflamenco.

C.VisitingPradoMuseum.

D.Drinkinginatapasbar.

B

DearAlcohol，

You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?

Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?

Youwerethere.Myfriendswere__intrigued__byyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencomplet

ely.“I'msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIpattedthemonthebacksothattheycouldvomit（呕吐）.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15－year－oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17－year－oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?

Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（引诱）thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!

Sincerely，

Anonymous

24.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?

A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.

B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.

C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.

D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.

25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?

A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.

B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.

C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.

D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A.werefamiliarwithB.wereinterestedin

C.weredisappointedbyD.weresatisfiedwith

27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.

C

In1971,UNscholarPaoloLugaristartedaneco－socialexperimentinGaviotas,Colombia.Locatedinoneofthemostextremeclimates,Gaviotaswasdescribedasasustainable,self－sufficientvillageinanareathatLugaricalled‘justabig,wetdesert’．

‘Theyalwaysputsocialexperimentsintheeasiestplaces，’Lugarisaid.‘Wewantedthehardestplace.Wefiguredifwecoulddoithere,wecoulddoitanywhere.’

‘Lugarijustthoughtthatsomedaytheworldwouldbecomesocrowdedthathumanswouldhavetolearntoliveintheplanet'sleastdesirableareas，’wroteAlanWeisman,authorofGaviotas:

AVillagetoReinventtheWorld.

Today,Gaviotasisaneco－villagewithabout200people.Theyfarmorganically.Theyusewindandsolarpower.Since2004,Gaviotashasbeen100%fossilfuelindependent.Theresidentsalsoenjoyfreehousing,schooling,andcommunitymeals.Shockingly,therearenoweapons,nopolice,nojailandnomayor.Butthoughtheseelementswouldmakeanysocialexperimentasuccess,perhapsthemostremarkableaccomplishmentistheplantingof1.5millionpinetreesandpalmtrees.Thevariousresultsofthisnewtreegrowthhavebeenincredible.Theshadeofthetreeshasinspiredthereturnofmanyrainforestspeciesthatwereoncenativetothere

gion.Additionally,theresidentsofGaviotasenjoyasustainablesourceofincomefromtheresin（松香）harvestedfromthetrees.

TheUnitedNationsnamedGaviotasamodelofsustainabledevelopment.TheColombianovelistandNoblePrizewinnerGrabrielMarquezcalledLugarithe‘inventoroftheworld’．

Anewstudybyateamofresearchershasfoundthat‘nature'scapacitytostorecarbonissteadilyfallingastheworld'sfarmersexpandcroplandsatthecostofthenativeecosystemsuchasforests’．

Consideringthisdisturbingfact—andastheworldpopulationincreasestowardsanestimated9billionbytheyear2050andglobalwarmingcontinuestoincreasetheplanet'ssurfacetemperature—Gaviotasstandsasoneshiningexampleofhowthingscouldbedifferent.

28.Beforetheyear1971，________．

A.therewasneveranyraininGaviotas

B.Gaviotaswasoneofthehardestplacestoliveontheplanet

C.scientistsd