高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
说明:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和答题纸三部分。
第I卷至8页,第II卷9页至10页。
试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上,书写在试题上的答案无效。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanusetotakenotes?
A.ApenB.ApencilC.Aputer
2.Whenwillthephoneberepaired?
A.ByMondaybeforenoonB.ByMondayafternoonC.ByWednesdaybeforenoon
3.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?
A.LosingweightB.SkippingbreakfastC.Learninghowtocook
4.Whoisthepresentationintendedfor?
A.ThepresidentB.NewclientsC.Thedirectoroftheboard
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn’twanttogoatall
B.Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear
C.Hehasn’ttraveledaroundtheworldyet
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AninterviewB.AscheduleC.Amanager
7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftertheinterview?
A.Gotoanotherinterview
B.Visittheman’spany
C.Haveatalkwiththeman
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shecan’taffordanewcar
B.Hercandoesn’tworkwell
C.Shecan’tdrivetowork
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.GetincontactwithJimmy’sGarage
B.Settleherproblembefore6o’clock
C.Replaceheroldcar
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?
A.ToabigcityB.ToaportC.Toatown
11.Whendidtheman’sflighttakeoffeventually?
A.At12:
30B.At2:
pmC.At3:
30pm
12.Whycouldn’ttheman’sflightlandonthemilitarybase?
A.Therewasatechnicalproblem
B.Theweatherwasterriblethere
C.Themilitarydidn’tallowittoland
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InthestreetB.InarestaurantC.Inthewoman’shouse
14.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sneighborhood?
A.Peoplearoundaren’tfriendly
B.Thepolicearen’tondutyatnight
C.Teenagersdrawpicturesonthebuildings
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkinconvenient?
A.EatingB.ParkingC.Shopping
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborhood?
A.It’sdirtyB.It’squietatnightC.It’snearaschool
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthecruiseholiday?
A.Hesawitinanadvertisement
B.Ms.Lawrencetoldhimaboutit
C.Heheardaboutitfromhisfriend
18.Whatdoesthespeakerplantododuringthecruiseholiday?
A.VisiteveryportB.GoshoppingC.GotoSpain
19.Whatdoesthespeakercaremostaboutthecruiseholiday?
A.ThecostB.TheactivityC.Thedeparturetime
20.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthecruiseholidayaccordingtothespeaker?
A.3B.4C.5
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选涂黑。
A
ARealLessoninHumility
BookT.Washington,thewell-knownblackeducator,wasonoutstandingexampleofthistruth.
ShortlyafterhetookoverthepresidencyofTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,hewaswalkinginanexclusivesectionoftownwhenhewasstoppedbyawealthywhitewoman.NotknowingthefamousMr.Washingtonbysight,sheaskedifhewouldliketoearnafewdollarsbychoppingwoodforher.
Becausehehadnopressingbusinessatthemoment,ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphissleeves,andproceededtodothehumblechoreshehadrequested.Whenhewasfinished,hecarriedthelogsintothehouseandstackedthembythefireplace.
Alittlegirlrecognizedhimandlatertoldthelady.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeMr.WashingtoninhisofficeattheInstituteandapologizedprofusely.“It'sperfectlyallright,Madam,”hereplied.“OccasionallyIenjoyalittlemanuallabor.Besides,it'salwaysadelighttodosomethingforafriend.”
Sheshookhishandwarmlyandassuredhimthathispersonalityhadendearedhimandhisworktoherheart.NotlongafterwardsheshowedheradmirationbypersuadingsomewealthyacquaintancestojoinherindonatingthousandsofdollarstotheTuskegeeInstitute.
21.WhydidthewomanstopWashington?
A.ToaskhimsomequestionsB.Tohireahelpinghand
C.TotalkaboutpressingbusinessD.Tohelpherearnmoney
22.HowdidtherichladyfeelwhenshediscoveredWashington’sidentity?
A.DisappointedB.RelaxedC.AwkwardD.Excited
23.WhatdidtheladydoforWashingtonlater?
A.SheinvitedherfriendstotheInstitute
B.SheraisedmoneyfortheInstitute
C.Shemademorerichacquaintances
B
Atleast20peoplediedandhundredswereinjuredinabridgeacollapseintheeasternIndiancityofKolkataThursday.Witnessessaidmanypeopleandvehicles,includingtwobusescarryingmorethan100passengers,wereunderthebridgewhenitfell.Theyalsosaidconstructionworkershadsetupcampsnearthebridgesitewheretheywouldsleepandcook.
Beforerescueteamsarrived,localresidentsandfirefightersusedtheirbarehandstotrytorescuepeopletrappedunderthedebris.ThecollapsedbridgeisinabusymercialareaofKolkata.Itslocationhasmadeitdifficultforrescueoperations.Accesstotheareaisblockedonbothsidesbybuildings,andthestreetsareblockedwithheavytraffic.
Reuters(路透社)reportsthattheChiefMinisterofWestBengal,MamataBanerjee,rushedtothesceneofthecollapse.Shesaidthatrescuingthosetrappedisher“toppriority.”Banerjeesaidthoseresponsibleforthedisasterwillbepunished.Yetshefacesquestionsaboutthesafetyoftheconstructionproject.TheTelegraphnewspaperreportedlastNovemberthatBanerjeewantedthebridge-alreadyfiveyearsoverdue-tobepletedbyFebruary.
Projectengineerssaidtheywereconcernedoverwhetherthiswouldbepossible,thenewspapersaidatthetime.Constructionworkershadbeenonastrictscheduletopletethebridge.ThedisastercouldaffecttheWestBengalelectionnextmonth.AnIndianpany,IVRCL,wasbuildingthe2-kilometerbridge,itswebsitesaid.IVRCL'sdirectorofoperationssaidthepanywasnotsureofthecauseofthedisaster.
24.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjuredintheaccident?
A.Therescueworkrespondedtooslowly
B.Manypeoplewereunderornearthebridge
C.Thebridgewasunderconstruction
D.Constructionworkershadsetupcampsthere
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”probablymean?
A.BuildingsB.Disasters
C.VehiclesD.Ruins
26.AccordingtoBnerjee,whatwashermostimportantworkatthemoment?
A.Rushingtothesceneofthecollapse
B.Savingthetrappedpeople
C.Punishingthoseresponsible
D.Questioningthesafelyofthebridge
27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridge?
A.Itshouldhavebeenpletedfiveyearsago
B.Projectengineerswereunwillingtocooperate
C.ItwasdesignedbyapanycalledIVRCL
D.Thecauseofthedisasterhasbeendiscovered
C
Howdoyoupayforyourcoffee?
Isitwithchange?
Iusemytap-and-gocard.Idon’tevenneedtoentermyPINnumberorasignaturetoauthorizepayment.It’squickerandeverybodyinthequeueishappy.
Contactlesspayments aregainingpopularity.Thoseconcernedaboutsecuritywillbepleasedtoknowthattheamountofmoneyyoucanspendinonegoislimited–intheUKit'scurrently£30.Butifthecardisusedafewtimesinarow,aPINnumberwillbeneeded.Ifathiefgetsholdofyourcardandgoesona spendingspree(狂欢),yourbankcoversyouagainst fraud.However,ifsomeonestealsyour banknotes,that'syourbadluck!
Forthosewhoarealwaysforgettingwheretheyputtheircards,there'sanewsolution:
wearabletech:
clothingandaccessoriesthathavebeenbinedwithelectronictechnology.KennethCukier,aneconomistandtechnologyexpert,says:
"Whenyouwanttomakeapaymentjustwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminalandleavethecoffeeshopwithyourlatte.Theydon’thavetotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,usetheirphoneortheirwatch."
Andnewwaysofspendingmoneyarenotstoppingthere.Thefutureisallabout biometrics.Veryconvenientifyouareatthebeachorafestival–there'sanewsystemindevelopmentwhichwillmakeitpossibletoreadtheuniquemapsof veins underthesurfaceofyourfinger,andusethemto authenticate payments–orprovethatit'syoumakingthepayments.
Sospendingmoneyisbeingeasierallthetime.Andthetemptationtobuymorestuffincreases.Butit'sworthbearinginmindthatearningthemoneyinthefirstplacewillstillrequirethesameeffort.Backtoworkthen!
28.WhatisthemainpointofParagraph2?
A.Thesecurityofcontactlesspayments
B.Theresponsibilityofthelostmoney
C.Thepopularityofmodernpayments
D.Theprocedureofcontactlesspayments
29.AccordingtoKennethCukier,wearabletech_______.
A.isintendedforbuyingcoffee
B.makespeoplelazierandforgetful
C.makesbuyingmoreconvenient
D.willbeconnectedwithourphones
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbiometrics?
A.Itisalreadyinuseinsomefields
B.Itwillbesaferthanotherways
C.Itlooksmorelikeararemap
D.Itdependsonyourfingerprints
31.Whatistheintendedtoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?
A.AnxiousB.RelievedC.ConcernedD.Humorous
D
Therewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,thereportsaid,oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050,plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsof
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