大学英语四级强化训2.docx
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大学英语四级强化训2.docx
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大学英语四级强化训2
大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure答案
窗体顶端
Directions:
Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Bysigningtheleaseyoumadea(n)_____topay$300amonthrent.
A)commission
B)commitment
C)offer
D)obligation
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.commitment(to)n.“承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务”(如Imusthonour mycommitmentstohim;Heavoidedmakinganycommitments.)commissionn.“授权,委托;佣金,回扣”offern.“提议;提供(物)”obligationn.“责任,义务”
2.Inorderto_________hisexpenses,hehadtodoextraworkatnight.
A)meet
B)solve
C)settle
D)fulfill
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.meetvt.“满足(需要),符合(要求)”(tomeetone'sneeds/expense/debts/thequalifications/theeconomicproblems)solvevt.“解决(困难),解答(问题)”(参见注1409)settlevt.“支付,结算;解决,调停”fulfil(l)vt.“满足(要求、需要),符合(条件);履行,实现”(注:
tomeetone'sexpenses表示有足够的钱支付花费;fulfil不用于此义)
3.Thetimeisaboutfouro'clock,or,tobe__________,itisoneandaquarterpastfour.
A)precise
B)concise
C)proper
D)appropriate
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.preciseadj.‘精确的,准确的”tconcisea山.“简明的,简要的”properadj.“适合的,恰当的,正当的”appropriate;adj.“恰当的,适当的”
4.____inIndia,thebananawasbroughttotheAmericasbythePortuguesewhofounditinAfrica.
A)Originallycultivated
B)Originallybeingcultivated
C)Havingoriginallycultivated
D)Althoughitoriginallycultivated
Thecorrectanswer:
a Youranswer:
()
讲评:
此句为过去分词短语作状语。
B)项时态有错,C)项语态有错,D)项句子不完整,缺少助动词was。
因此A)项为正确答案。
5.Youwon'tgetthecricketscores:
you've_________intothewrongstation.
A)turned
B)switched
C)shifted
D)tuned
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.tunein(to)“收听(电台广播),拨到(某台)”(如tuneintotheB.B.C.;tunein to Channel11; Bob tuned in his portable radio to a record show.)switch to“调到(……节目)”switchto“转移到”
6.Thepolicemanmanagedto____________downtheownerofthebike.
A)search
B)run
C)look
D)track
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.trackvt.“跟踪,追踪”(trackdownsth/sb“搜寻捕获,找到”,如Wetrackeddownthespyinhisquartersandarrestedhim;Thepolicetrackedhimdown.注意代词需要放在动词后面;Imanaged to track down an old copy of the book.)(search后面跟 for,不跟 down)rundown“减少,缩减;说……的坏话,贬低”(只能说lookdownon/uponsth/sb,不说lookdownsb)
7.One_________neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.
A)component
B)material
C)accessory
D)ingredient
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.ingredientn.[c]“(烹调的)原料八混合物的)组成部分,成分;(构成……的)要素,因素”(如Whatingredientswentintothesoup?
theingredientsofacake;theingredientsofamanscharacter)componentn.[c]“组成部分;部件,元件”materialn.材料,原料;素材,资料accessoryn.[c]“附件,配件”
8.Politics____oneofthesubjectsthatIstudy.
A)are
B)is
C)shallbe
D)be
Thecorrectanswer:
b Youranswer:
()
讲评:
以s结尾的科学名词,作为学科时常看作单数,如phonetics,physics等。
故选B)。
9.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply_________.
A)appreciated
B)appealed
C)acknowledged
D)preferred
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.appreciate vt.“欣赏;领会,充分意识到;为…表示感谢”(to appreciatemusic/agoodjoke/sb'sgenerosity/sb'skindness)appeal(to)vi.“呼吁,恳求;诉诸,求助"(参见注358)acknowledgevt.“对……表示感谢”(一般不用被动态);“承认,认为……属实”prefer(to)vt.“更喜欢”
10.Astimewasrunningoutandthespeakerwasdeviatingfromthesubject,thechairmanhad_________.tocuthim
A)out
B)short
C)down
D)off
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.cut…short“打断(某人讲话);中断(活动)”(如Icuthimshortinthemiddle of his explanation;The meeting was cut short when the chat。
an was ill.)cut out“割去,删去”(参见注1062)cutdown“削减,减少”(参见注307)cutoff“切断,阻断”
11.Theflightwassupposedtotakeoffatnineo'clockbut__________wehadtowaituntilten.
A)atlast
B)onthecontrary
C)intheend
D)ineffect
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.ineffect“实际上,事实上”(注:
该短语用在陈述句中表示这种说法尽管不准确,但不失为对情况的合理描述和概括,如IneffectI've done him a bad turn;He drank toomuch,andneglectedhiswifeandchildren,andwas,ineffect,adisgracetothevillage.)atlast终于onthecontrary“正相反”intheend“最后,终于”
12.Thetravelerssoughtshelter________therainandhappenedtofindaroad-sideinn.
A)from
B)against
C)for
D)with
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.shelter n.“掩蔽处,躲避处;掩蔽,保护”(seek/take/findshelterfromtherainorotherdangers“寻找蔽雨<或躲避其他危险>的地方”;dosthundershelterof“在……的掩护下做某事”可以说seek/takeshelterin…forthenight“在……过夜”;shelter不与against/with搭配)
13.Howcanyoubest_________inyourstudentsthespeechhabitsoftheEnglishlanguage?
A)instill
B)sustain
C)cultivate
D)inspire
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.cultivate(in)vt.“培养,养成,陶冶(精神、习惯、情操等);耕作,种植”(to cultivate the habit of-ing;cultivate one's mind by reading books;cultivate a love of art)instil(l)(into)vt.“逐渐灌输(思想)”sustainvt.“保持,使……持续不息;支持;维持(生命)”(参见注64)inspirevt.“鼓舞,激励;给……以灵感”(参见注315)
14.Hisdecisiontosail____hisbeliefthattheworldwasround.
A)countedon
B)restedon
C)dependedon
D)restedwith
Thecorrectanswer:
b Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选B)。
reston意为“依据,依赖,基于,建立在……上”,符合句意。
counton,“指望”;dependon,“依靠,取决于”;restwith(后接人),“取决于,要由……(决定)”,均不符合句意。
15.Cancerissecondonly___________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
A)of
B)to
C)with
D)from
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.secondto“仅次于”(在该意中second不与其它三个介词搭配)
16.Thesteamcan_________electricitybyturninganelectricgenerator.
A)cause
B)grow
C)generate
D)rouse
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.generatevt.“发生,产生(光、热、电等);引起,导致”(如Themachinegenerates electricity/gas/steam;A fire generates heat;A good diplomatgeneratesgoodwill.)causevt.“引起,使产生”growv.“生长;发展;成为;种植”rousevt.“惊起,唤起,唤醒”
17.Theytried_______respirationbutitwasofnoavail..
A)artificial
B)unnatural
C)false
D)unreal
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.artificialadj.“人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的”unnaturaladj.“不自然的,奇怪的,不正常的”falseadj.“不真实的;假的;虚伪的”unrealadj。
“虚假的,不真实的”
18.Apoliticianmustbeableto_________publiccriticism.
A)resist
B)withstand
C)encounter
D)meet
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.withstandvt.“经受,承受,抵住,忍任”(如Thesoldierswithstoodtheattackforhours;Nobodycanwithstandhercharms;Children'sfurnituremustwithstandkicksandblows.)resistvt.“抵抗,反抗;忍住,抵制,抗拒”encounter vt./n.“遭遇,遇到(朋友、敌人、困难)”meetvt.“遇见;会见;迎接;满足”
19.GeorgeBush,onceU.S.____________toChina,becamePresidentin1988.
A)deputy
B)ambassador
C)representative
D)envoy
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.ambassadorn.“大使”deputyn.“代表,代理人;副职,副手”representativen.“代表,代理人”envoyn.“使节,公使,使者”(注“如果没有ambassador一词,envoy也可表达同一意思)
20.Hesets__________asumofmoneyeveryweekforhisoldage.
A)about
B)off
C)aside
D)apart
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.set(sth)aside“拨出,留出,存蓄;把……置于一旁,不予理会”(如Eachweekhesetasideafewdollarsofhissalary;Let'ssetasideourpersonalfeelings;Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionsweresetaside.)setabout着手,开始(做)(如setaboutone'stask;setabout making tea;Iwant to make a dressformyself,butIdon'tknowhowtosetaboutit.)setoff出发,启程;激起,引起;引爆set…apart(from)(常以某人的品质或性格特点作主语)“使分离,使分开;使显得突出,使不同于”(如Hisintelligencesethimapartf)mtheothers.)
21."Issheyoungerthanyou?
""Yes,sheisyoungerthan____2year."
A)mefor
B)mewith
C)Iby
D)Ifor
Thecorrectanswer:
c Youranswer:
()
讲评:
than引出比较状语从句,从句结构应与前面的主句相符,所以than后的人称代词应与she一样,用主格。
by在此表示相差的程度,因此C)正确。
22.Hekepttheplaneat_________of8000feet.
A)altitude
B)analtitude
C)thealtitude
D)altitudes
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.altituden.“海拔,高度”(atanaltitudeof“在……高度”,注:
“在海拔……(高度)”习惯上要用不走冠词an,既不能用定冠词,也不能不用冠词;altitude只有前面有形容词修饰时才用复数,如athighaltitudes,但后面不再跟什么。
)
23.Peoplewith_________dispositionsrecoverquicklyfromdisappointment.
A)soft
B)elastic
C)gentle
D)kind
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.elasticadj.“灵活的;有弹性的”(如Myplansarefairlyelastic;Withhiselastic character he willsoon be cheerful again;Rubber is elastic.)soft adj.“软的;温柔的”gentleadj.“和蔼的,温和的”kind(to)adj.“和蔼的,仁慈的;友好的,亲切的”
24.ThereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrench__________
A)oforigin
B)inorigin
C)intheoriginal
D)insource
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.originn.“起源,来源,起因;出身,血统”(inorigin源自,起源于”,如psychologicalinorigin“起源于心理作用”;theoriginoftherumour;tracethestorybacktoitsorigin;wordsofLatinorigin;ThefamilyisIrishbyorigin/ofIrishorigin.)intheoriginal“(文学作品的)原版,原著”(没有oforigin/insource的说法)
25.They'regoingtobuildaschoolfor____and____.
A)thedeaf,ablind
B)adeaf,ablind
C)adeaf,theblind
D)thedeaf,theblind
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