届高考高三英语人教版总复习课时作业2Word版含答案.docx
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届高考高三英语人教版总复习课时作业2Word版含答案.docx
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届高考高三英语人教版总复习课时作业2Word版含答案
课时作业2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:
Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.
ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.
Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listenandrepeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.
AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.
WhyHungarian,youask?
ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.
Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.
Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”
1.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A.recallthepast
B.attractthereaders
C.introducethetopic
D.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent
2.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?
A.Hungarian. B.Spanish.
C.Italian.D.English.
3.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.
A.singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage
B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords
C.alistenrepeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner
D.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother
4.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?
A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.
B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.
C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.
D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
1.C 细节理解题。
本文开头通过举例导入话题,人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆,故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段“ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.”可知A项正确。
故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确。
故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。
从最后一段可知,此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用,可知D项正确。
故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·福建省三明市月考)
TheguywhotriedtoeditEnglish
TheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge,itisalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.Get,obtain,acquire.Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle.__1__
ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriternamedC.K.Ogden,whointhe1930spromotedanewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.__2__
Ogdenarrivedathis850wordlistthroughexperimentation.Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete.__3__Becauseanyverbal(动词的)ideacouldbeexpressedwithasmallnumberof“operators”—wordslikecome,go,take,have,make,beanddo—Ogdenarguedthatmostverbswereunnecessary.InBasicEnglish,eatis“haveameal”andforgetis“gofrommemory.”
WinstonChurchillwasafanoftheconceptasawaytogetforeignerstospeakEnglish,andheencouragedtheBBCtouseit.__4__Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest,jokedthatChurchill'sfamousspeechaboutofferinghis“blood,toil,tearsandsweat”tohiscountrywouldn'thavebeensoexcitingifhe“hadbeenabletooffertheBritishpeopleonlyblood,work,eyewaterandfacewater,whichIunderstandisthebestthatBasicEnglishcandowithfivefamouswords.”
__5__Churchilldidn'tuseiteither.Whenseekingtoexpressourselves,wedon'tnecessarilyneedfewerwords;weneedtherightwords.Soit'sourbenefittohavealargesupplyofwordsonhand.
A.Dowereallyneedthemall?
B.HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?
C.Ogdenhimselfdidn'tactuallyuseBasicEnglish.
D.Plentyofseemingbasicwordsdidnotmakethelistatall.
E.HealsotriedtopersuadePresidentFranklinRoosevelttopromoteit.
F.Hebelieveditwouldmakethelanguagemoreefficientandeasiertolearn.
G.Despiteattentionfromworldleaders,BasicEnglishnevergotasfarasexpected.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语——基本英语。
1.A 第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词,第二段提到ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriter及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知,此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。
故选A。
2.F 奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学。
故选F。
3.D 根据上文的werenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete及下文举的例子可知,很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。
故选D。
4.E 由下文的Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest可知,此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。
故选E。
5.C 根据下文的Churchilldidn'tuseiteither可知,“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。
故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖南省益阳市高三月考)
Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage__1__(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabulary__2__(this)peoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis__3__Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.
ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Fromthe5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOldEnglish__4__(replace)Celtic.OldEnglish,amixtureofdifferentlanguages,differs__5__today'sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthename__6__(give)totheEnglishusedfrom__7__(approximate)the12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,thoughitdidn'treplaceEnglish,stillmademany__8__(contribution)toMiddleEnglish.Thisresultedinmorewordswithsimilarmeanings.Thewordsforthemeatoftheseanimalswhich__9__(serve)totheNormans,camefromOldFrench.ModernEnglishappearedinthe16thcentury,whichwentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof__10__Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.
答案与解析
关于英语这种语言的发展和改变。
1.consists 词组consistof无被动语态,根据句意可知用一般现在时态,故填consists。
2.these 句意:
英语是由这些到英国的人所带来的语言规则和词汇组成的。
故填these。
3.why 句意:
那就是为什么英语有着这么多使人困惑的难规则。
故填why。
4.replacing 固定形式:
leadtodoingsth.故此处填replacing。
5.from 固定词组:
differfrom不同于……,故填from。
6.given 这里name和give之间是被动关系,故填given。
7.approximately 句意:
大约第12世纪到15世纪。
可知此处用副词形式,故填approximately。
8.contributions many修饰名词复数,故填contributions。
9.wasserved 根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填wasserved。
10.whether 句意:
是否英语在未来继续改变这个问题是容易回答的。
介词后面不用if引导宾语从句,故填whether。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·重庆一中第二次月考)
WhenIwas10,Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechnaming“MyDream”beforethewholeclass!
Withsomanyeyesfixeduponme,youcanimaginehownervousIwas.However,Ihadnochoicebutprepareforit.Todraftthespeechwastheeasiestforme,thegoodwriter,butthehardpartlayinmyoralpresentationfrommymemory.TherealmomentcamewhileIstoodontheplatform,myheartwasbeatingfastandmymindblank.Muchtomysurprise,thelistenersweresittingquietlyandwaitpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmeback.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,myaudienceapplaudedwild.Imadeit!
Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappears.
答案
WhenIwas10,Iwasaskedtomakeaspeech
“MyDream”beforethewholeclass!
Withsomanyeyesfixeduponme,youcanimaginehownervousIwas.However,Ihadnochoicebut
prepareforit.Todraftthespeechwastheeasiestforme,
goodwriter,butthe
partlayinmyoralpresentationfrommymemory.Therealmomentcame
Istoodontheplatform,myheart
beatingfastandmymindblank.Muchtomysurprise,thelistenersweresittingquietlyand
patientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound
back.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,myaudienceapplauded
.Imadeit!
Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudience
.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学月考)
假设你是李华,你所在的班级决定成立“大乐英语俱乐部”。
请你给你校的外教John写封信,邀请他加入该俱乐部。
要点如下:
1.成立俱乐部的目的。
2.活动时间、地点和内容。
3.邀请加入。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
大乐英语俱乐部:
BigFunEnglishClub
DearJohn,
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案
Dear_John,
ToarouseourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideaplatformforustolearnandpractiseusingEnglish,ourclasshasdecidedtosetupBigFunEnglishClub.
We'llgatherinourclassroomafterschooleverySaturday,whenavarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,singingEnglishsongs,puttingonEnglishplays,havingdebatesinEnglishandsoon.
Onbehalfofourclass,I'mmuchhonoredtowarmlyinviteyoutojoinus.IfirmlybelievethatyourappearanceinourclubwilldefinitelyinspireusalltobecomemoreinterestedinlearningandusingEnglishand
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