学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题7.docx
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学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题7.docx
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学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题7
亲爱的同学:
这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……
2019学年第一学期高二年第一次月考
英语试卷
(满分:
150分时间:
120分钟)
温馨提示:
本试卷分为卷I和卷II,所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上,并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共20小题,每题1.5分;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?
A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.
2.Whoisprobablytheman?
A.Anexhibitionvisitor.B.Aticketcollector.C.Apoliceman.
3.Whatsubjectdoestheboyshowlittleinterestin?
A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.
4.Whatisthespeakers'opinionaboutthefilm?
A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn'tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Onaplane.C.Atanewspaperstand.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?
A.Buyanewcar.B.TraveltoChina.C.Lookatsomephotos.
7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howlonghastherestaurantservedbreakfast?
A.About6years.B.About16years.C.About60years.
9.WhatwillBettyprobablytry?
A.Friedeggs.B.Fruitsalad.C.Frenchtoast.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whoisgettingmarried?
A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.
11.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?
A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.
B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.
C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?
A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.
14.Whowasbadlyinjured?
A.Theteacher.B.Thebusdriver.C.Thetruckdriver.
15.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?
A.20.B.18.C.2.
16.Whatcausedtheaccident?
A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatcanweseeinJohn'sphoto?
A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.
18.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?
A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen'sphoto?
A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.C.Itwasinblackandwhite.
20.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceintheend?
A.Enteringnextmonth'scontest.
B.C
heckingbackformoreinformation.
C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheLondonEye,whichis443feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld'sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresug
gestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.
WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?
InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It'stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorecomfortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed(敬畏).
IntheLondonEye,thereare32capsules.Eachofthecapsulescanholdupto25people.Andthey’reairconditionedinsummer,heatedinwinter.FromthesecapsulesthevisitorscanseethemostbeautifulviewsofLondon.
Itwasdifficulttoassemble(安装)andputawheelofthissize.Anditrequirednewtechnologyandalotofimagination.ThepartsoftheLondonEyeweresentuptheThamesRiver,andthewheelwasassembledontemporaryplatformsontheriver.Liftingitintoanuprightpositionwasamajorchallenge.Ittookaweektowinch(吊)ituptoitsfinalposition.
NowtheLondonEyeisregardedasamonumenttonewmillennium.Andmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.
21.HowtallisBigBen?
A.443feet.B.340-350feet.C.550feet.D.250-260feet
22.WhydidLondonbuildtheLondonEye?
A.Tosetanewrecord.
B.TocelebratetheQueen'sbirthday.
C.Tocelebratethecomingof2000.
D.TobeatthefirstobservationwheelinChicago.
23.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat___________.
A.ittookgreattroubleforpeopletobuildtheLondonEye
B.
theLondonEyehasbeenchangedintoamonument
C.thelatesttechnologywasusedtoassemblethe
LondonEye
D.imaginationisnotveryimportanttobuildtheLondonEye
B
MoveEarth---it'snosciencefiction
Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:
moveittoacoolerspot.AllyouhavetodoissendafewcometsinthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.
ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillio
nyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet-effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.
TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.
“Earth'sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,"Laughlinsaid.
EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.
Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.TheSuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)----bycookingus.
That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.
Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,though.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.ThesmallestmiscalculationinorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth-----withdeadlyconsequences.
ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofscientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentposition,itismostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet'sclimate.
24.Whatmakesthescientistsplanto
moveEarth?
A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.
B.Earth'sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.
C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.
D.Themoonismovingfartherandfar
therawayfromEarth.
25.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof_________years.
A.12billionB.6billionC.18billionD.24billion
26.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?
A.EarthmighthavedeadlyconsequencesandmanmightlosetheMoon.
B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.
C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.
D.Earth'sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.
27.Theunderlinedword“compromise”means__________.
A.provideB.benefitC.shareD.endanger
C
Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.
Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.
Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-----somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.
Inourinterconnected(互联的)world,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloning(克隆)forexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeinfluenceontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.
Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.
28.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?
A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.
B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.
C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.
D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?
A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.
B.Businesseswillhaveanevengreaterinfluenceonscience.
C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.
D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytopu
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