湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语.docx

湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语.docx

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湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语

2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

听对话选择图片：

你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话

后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

听对话或独白回答问题：

你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.WhoisAlice’spoemabout?

A.Herdad.

B.Hergrandparent.

C.Hermum.

7.WhydoesJimmywanttowriteonepoemabouthisdad?

A.Becausehisdadispatient.

B.Becausehisdadencourageshim.

C.Becausehisdadtellshim,“Youcandoit!

”

请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.She'smakingzongzi.

B.She'sreadingastory.

C.She'swatchingtheboatraces.

9.Whattimearetheygoingtowatchtheboatraces?

A.At9:

00.

B.At8:

00.

C.At10:

00.

请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。

10.Whogotapetcatyesterday?

A.Joe.

B.Mike

C.Sue

11.Whatcan'tthepetcatdo?

A.Walkontwolegs.

B.Playchess

C.Playgames.

请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12.Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringthefirepractice?

A.Gooutoftheclassroom.

B.Turnonthelights.

C.Taketheirbags.

13.Whereshouldtheygettogetherduringthefirepractice?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Neartherightgate.

C.Ontheplayground.

14.Whowillcalltheirnames?

AJason.B.Theteacher.C.Holly.

请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。

15.HowoldisBilly?

A.Two.

B.One.

C.Three.

16.Whowillcookthesoup?

A.Billy.

B.Anna.

C.Tim.

17.Howlongwillthesoupbecooked?

A.35minutes.

B.45minutes.

C.10minutes.

请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whereisthewritergoingthissummer?

A.Tostayathome.

B.Toamusementparks.

C.Toanoldpeople’shome.

19.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?

A.Four.

B.Two.

C.Three.

20.WhatwillCarolandBeckydothere?

A.Sing.

B.Read.

C.Dance.

第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

听短文填写清楚：

你将听到一段短文。

请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。

第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

单项选择：

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—doyouexercise,Tony?

—Threetimesaweek.

A.Howoften

B.Howsoon

C.Howlong

D.Howmuch

27.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?

—__________.

A.Notatall

B.Itisnotabigdeal

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sallright

28.—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?

—Toprotecttheecosystem.

A.Why

B.Which

C.How

D.When

29.—Shallwe________thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?

—Goodidea.

A.putoff

B.setout

C.getinto

D.giveaway

30.—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.

A.ismaking

B.hasmade

C.makes

D.made

31.—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.

—,Walkingisgoodforhealth.

A.Sotheyare

B.Soarethey

C.Sotheydo

D.Sodothey

32.—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?

—Ofcourse.Howexciting!

A.watch

B.review

C.suppose

D.discover

33.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.

—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.

A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.won’tbe

D.mustn’tbe

34.—Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegas（天然气）station.

—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.

A.after

B.when

C.though

D.until

35.—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.

—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.

A.pressure

B.fairness

C.choice

D.shame

36.—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.

—Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.

AnicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily

37.—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.

—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

A.werekilling

B.werekilled

C.killed

D.hadkilled

38.—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.

—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.

A.puton

B.lookafter

C.thinkabout

D.getonwith

39.—It’sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.

—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

A.either...or

B.neither…nor

C.both...and

D.notonly...butalso

40.—Doyoumindtellingme?

—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.

A.howcanIloseweight

B.wherecanIloseweight

C.howIcanloseweight

D.whereIcanloseweight

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

完形填空：

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.

●WaterandHealthySnacks

Nowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?

Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.

●TheInternet

Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.

Whathappensifthese’satopicthatyoustilldon’t46understand?

You’dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation（解释）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.

●Highlighters（亮光笔）andSticky（粘的）Notes

Learnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.

●Notecards

Finally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.

Goodluckonyourtest.

41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private

42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool

43.A.byB.inC.onD.at

44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things

45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise

46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely

47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide

48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful

49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat

50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat

51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though

52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize

53.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles

54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat

55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any

第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

综合填空：

根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。

每空只能填一个词。

TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1（一线）c56likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday,China’s57（科技）onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.Thereisnosignthatany58countrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy59（第一次）opportunitycoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.

Assomeonew60grewupwithadisdain（偏见）forpublictransportation（notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch）,Iwasafraid61theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbettefifI62（乘）thetrain.

Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUS.andhatedhows63itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven64（感觉）howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn’tbea65totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.

I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’mexcited.

第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?

Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievcgoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.

Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.

66.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）.

A.thedesk

B.thechair

C.yourneck

D.yourbody

67.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.姿势

B.方向

C.方式

D.状态

68.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.

A.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet

B.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment

C.Packingandmovingforalongtime

D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning

69.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.

AdoingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneck

C.takingawarmbathbeforebed

D.lookingatyourphonefortoolong

70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.

A.howtodoexercisewell

B.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeople

C.howtoavoidasoreneck

D.beinghealthyisthemostimportant

B

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdau