河北省唐山市开滦第二中学学年高二英语月考试题02260373.docx
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河北省唐山市开滦第二中学学年高二英语月考试题02260373.docx
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河北省唐山市开滦第二中学学年高二英语月考试题02260373
河北省唐山市开滦第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题
说明:
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第
(1)页至第(12)页,第Ⅱ卷第(12)页至第(14)页。
2、本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)
注意事项:
1、答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,监考人员将试卷答题卡和机读卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.
B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.
B.It’sasmalltown.
C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.
B.Sundayafternoons.
C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.
B.FernandoStreet.
C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.Itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ThereisacertainatmospheresurroundingsomebodywholivesinWashington.Everybodyseemstothinkthatyouknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingon,andafellowwhomakeshishomeinWashingtoncanlookforwardtobeinginvitedtolotsofparties.
IdiscoveredthiswhenIwentuptoNewYorkrecently.Atthefirstdinnerparty,everyonewasmostinterestedinwhatwasgoingoninWashingtonandIwasquitehonestandadmittedIhadnoidea.NotonlydidthisdisappointthepeopleIwasdiningwith,italsomadethemangry.Theycouldn'tbelievethatIdidn'tknowandassumedIwasn'ttellingthetruth.
WhenIwasleaving,thehostesstoldme,"Wedidn'texpectyoutotelluseverything,butIseenoreasonwhyyouhavetoprotecttheAdministration."IdecidedthenIwouldhavetocomeupwithsomeinsideinformation,orIwouldhavetopayformyownmealsinNewYork
SothenextmorningIwentthroughallthemorningpapersandtooktimetowatchTVforwhathadhappenedrecently.WhenIarrivedattheparty,Iwaswellpreparedtodiscussalmostanything."WhatdotheysayabouttaxesinWashington?
"alawyerasked.
“I'veheardtherewillprobablybeataxcutnextyear,"Isaid・
"CanyoutelluswhatthePresidentplanstodoaboutLatinAmerica?
"
“I'msorry!
"Isaid,"TherearesomethingsthePresidentdiscusseswithmethatIjustcan'ttalkaboutinpublic.”
“Quitetrue,"thelawyeragreed,"You'veprobablytoldusmorethanyoushouldanyway."
ForthenextthreedaysIhadmoreinvitationstodinnerpartiesthanIcouldaccept.Butithasbeenquiteastrain.IhavetogoonreadingsomanynewspapersandwatchingsomanyTVshowsfromWashingtonthatsometimesIwonderifit'sworththetrouble.
21.Atthefirstdinnerpartythepeopleweredisappointedandangrybecause
A.theauthordidnottellthemthetruth
B.theauthorrefusedtopayforthedinner
C.theauthordidnotofferanyinsideinformation
D.theauthorshowednointerestinwhattheydiscussed
22.Howdidtheauthorgetwellpreparedforthenextparty?
A.Hetriedtocatchuponthelatestevents.
B.HehadsecretdiscussionswiththePresident
C.HelearnedhowtoprotecttheAdministration.
D.HeconsultedthelawyerabouttaxesinWashington.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strain"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Burden.B.Pleasure・C.Shame.D.Responsibility.
B
ThetrafficinLagos,Nigeria'scapital,isenoughtomakethemostpatienttravelersmad.Arush-hourcommuter(通勤者)cantakethreehourstogo15km.Officeworkerstry,ofteninvain,nottofallasleepattheirdesksafterhardandsweatyjourneys・Globe-travellingmanagersareneversurewhethertheywillcatchtheirflights.
Apersonwhobenefitshasbeentheokadarider.Onhischeapmotorbiketaxi,heoftencarriesanentirefamilyoraweek'sgroceries,duckingthroughthetraffic.Hiswildlytime-savingwaysincluderidingonthewrongsideoftheroadandignoringredlights.
ButBabatundeFashola,Lagos'spopulargovernor;isbanningokadasaspartofhispushtoputthecityinorder.OnSeptember1,Mr.Fasholabannedokadasfrommanyofthecoastalcity'smainroadsandbridges.ManyLagosianssaythat,thoughhehasactuallybannedokadas,thegovernorhasfailedtoprovidealternatives・
ManypoorerLagosians,facinglongjourneysfromthecountryside,mustnowusefarslowertaxisorunlicensedminibuses.Richerpeoplewhohavealwaysusedtheirowncarsarealsocomplaining(抱怨)asthejamsbecomeevenworse.
MrFasholanotesthattheuntrainedriderscausemanyaccidents・Ofthedozen,fiveadmittohavinghadseriouscrashes.Onehasanopenwoundonhisleg.AnotherliftshisT-shirttoshowascaronhischest.Mr.Fashola,whotookofficein2007,hasbeentryingtosetupaproperpublictransportsystem・Abussystemwithitsownlanesstartedrunningin2008・Tworailwaylinesarepromised,thoughitisunclearwhentheywillbelaid.
Butmanythinkthecampaignagainstokadasisnotmature.WhetherMnFasholacansuccessfullycarryouthismeasuresisanothermatter.Afterhepreviouslyorderedokadariderstobuyhelmets,manyworeoldpaintcansandmelonrinds(瓜皮).
24.WhatinparticularannoysLagosiancommuters?
A.Nothavingfixedtaxifares.
B.Wastingtimeintrafficjams.
C.Nothavingpunctualflights.
D.Missingscheduledappointments・
25.WhydidMr.Fasholabanokadas?
A.Topromotetheuseoftaxis.
B.Tointroducenewalternatives・
C.Tomakehimselfamorepopulargovernor
D.Tocreateacitywithagoodtransportsystem
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?
A.ThegreenconceptismostwelcomeinNigeria・
B.Lagosiansarecreativeandfullofimagination.
C.Lagosiansdidn'tfullysupportMr.Fashola'smeasures・
D.Thecampaignagainstokadasdidn'tcatchpublicattention.
C
Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel(标签)attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or"lefties"astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed・
Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:
thelefthemisphere(大脑半球)andtherighthemisphere・Thelefthemisphere,linkedtologicandanalysis,isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere,linkedtocreativityandimagination,controlstheleftsideofthebody.So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.
However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong・Thestudyinvolved(涉及)morethan2,300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents・However;whenitcametosimplearithmetic,therewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersaudright-handers・
Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto"medium”right-handersandleft-handers.
"Takentogether,thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree,"thestudy'sauthorswrote.However,"handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,"wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyon
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