人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4
2019年人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案(4)
第一篇
(2019中考日常生活类训练)
Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?
Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)thinkso:
theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.
Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.
“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson,”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.
Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.
ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwothirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.
“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic,”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.
“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(加强)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem,”Christakissaid.
“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize,”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”
1.Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.
A.theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmaller
B.fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriends
C.thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargely
D.personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner
2.What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?
A.ObesityispopularwithAmericans.
B.Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.
C.Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.
D.Obesityisbecominganepidemic.
3.Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?
A.Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.
B.Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.
C.Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.
D.Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersons
B.obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspread
C.mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeauty
D.itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity
参考答案1A2B3C4D
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
健康保健类
2、Healthyeatingstartswithlearningnewwaystoeat,suchasaddingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,andcuttingbackonfoodsthathavelotsoffat,saltandsugar.Healthyeatingwillhelpyoufeelyourbestandgiveyouplentyofenergy.Itcanhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.
However,healthyeatingisn’tadiet.Ifyoueattoolittlewhenyoudiet,youmayeatmoreafteryoustopdieting.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietisverysatisfying.Andifyoumatchthatwithmoreexercise,youmaybeabletohaveahealthierweight.
Whatcanyoudotomakehealthyeatinghabit?
First,thinkaboutyourreasonsforheathiereating.Doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?
Doyouwanttofeelbetter?
Next,thinkaboutsmallchangesthatyoucanmake.Thensetsomegoalsandgoforthem.
Setaneasygoalyoucanreach.,likehavingapieceoffruiteachday.
Setalong-term(长远的)goaltoo,suchashavingonemealnotincludingmeatorfisheveryweek.What’smore,havinghelpfromothersisimportant.Afteryougetmorehelp,it’llbeeasierforyoutomakechanges.Havefamilyandfriendshelpyoumakemealsandgiveyou usefuladviceonhealthycooking.
Ifyouneedmorehelp,talktoyourdoctororlookonlineforgroupsthatcareabouthealthyeatingandtellsuccessstories.
【小题1】Theunderlinepart“cuttingbackon”means“_____”inChinese.
A.制造B.销毁C.减少D.增加
【小题2】Thesecondparagaghismainlyabout_______.
A.howtoeathealthily
B.howtoloseweight
C.theadvantagesofeatinganddieting
D.thedifferencebetweenhealthyeatinganddieting
【小题3】Thewriteradvisespeopleto__________.
①goonadiet②domoreexercise
③setsomegoals④makebigchangesfirst
A.①④B.①②C.③④D.②③
【小题4】ThewritermentionspeoplecangethelpfromthefollowingEXCEPT
A.friendsB.TVprograms
C.doctorsD.theInternet
【小题5】What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HealthycookingB.Healthyeating
C.WaystosetgoalsD.Waystoloseweight
第三篇
In1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.
Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?
OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!
Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.
McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible(圣经)。
Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.
McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelatives,andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors(荣誉)。
Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!
OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.
A.tohelpthepoorstudents
B.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors
C.toshowhergenerosity
D.tobeagoodandrichwoman
2.Fromthestoryweknow_______.
A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi
B.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducation
C.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty‘slife
D.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.
B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.
C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.
D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.
4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?
A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.
B.Shedidn‘tthinkshewasspecial.
C.Shedidn‘thavemanyinterests.
D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.
B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.
C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.
D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.
「答案与解析」
1.选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意:
Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生,所以答案为A.
2.选A.从第2段我们知道OseolaMcCarty是一个poor86-year-oldwoman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家,可知她的家里也是贫穷的。
她出生在Hattiesburg,Mississippi.可见这里应该离theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不远。
所以A项是正确的。
3.选D.在第3段我们知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她一直自己一个人生活,因此D项是正确的。
4.选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。
她只工作和去教堂,她只读她的圣经,她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看,而且它只有一个频道。
可见她并没有很多的爱好,所以说她的生活是simplelife.答案选择C.
5.选D.McCarty出生在1908年,死于1999年,享年91岁,所以选项A错误;在第2段可以知道她洗衣服fornearly80years,所以选项B错误;最后一段我们知道Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelatives,andtheuniversity.所以选项C也是错误的;而因为她所做的这些贡献,Shereceivedmanyhonors.所以D是正确的。
第四篇
(2019中考日常生活类训练)
MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.
JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thenthere
wasanaccid
ent.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.
OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”
1.Twomenfrom_______climbedMountQomolangmain1953.
A.Japan B.Nepal C.NewZealand D.bandc
2.Whathappenedtotenofthewomen
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