全国市级联考山东省淄博市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考山东省淄博市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考山东省淄博市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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【全国市级联考】山东省淄博市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Companion(同伴)robotsareplayinganever-increasingroleinhelpingbusypeoplelookaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.
XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZ,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.
Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.
Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2015,accountingfor16.2percentofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2020.
SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:
"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcameraandotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationsneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.
YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducationsectors,basedonbigdataalgorithms,aimingtobeanindispensableintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.
StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.
1、Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed?
A.Theyareequippedwithacameraandotherhardware
B.Theyarehelpfulinthecareoftheelderandchildren
C.Theycanbeconnectwiththeirfamilymembers
D.Theycanbringmedicineandeventellstories
2、Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4?
A.takingon B.takingoff
C.makingout D.makingup
3、WhoisthecompanionrobotofZaijiamainlydesignedfor?
A.Thedoctors B.Theinjured
C.Thewhite-collar D.Thestudents
4、Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Companionrobotswillbeourbestfriends
B.Companionrobotswillbeourfamilypets
C.Companionrobotswillhelpyoudoanything
D.Companionrobotswillreplacehousekeepers
GlennwasbornonJuly18,1921,inCambridgeandgrewupinnearbyNewConcord,Ohio.Hestartedhisflyingcareerasafighterpilot(飞行员).Later,Glenntookadangerousjobasatestpilot,flyingnewplanestoseeiftheyweresafe.
Inthelate1950s,a“spacerace”beganbetweentheU.S.andtheSovietUnion.Bothcountrieswantedtobethefirsttosendahumanintospace,includingtothemoon.In1961,aRussianastronaut,YuriGagarin,orbitedEarth.Butthespaceracewasnotoveryet.Glenn’schancetogointospacecameonFebruary20,1962.Bythattime,anotherAmerican,AlanB.Shepard,hadflowninspace,buthehadnotorbitedEarth.Glenn’sflightwasairedliveontelevisionandradio.Americanseverywherestoppedtowatch.
Glenn’sFriendship7capsulecircledtheplanetthreetimes.AfaultyequipmentledGlenntobelievethecapsulemightburnuponitsreturntoEarth,butintheenditsplasheddownsafelyintheAtlanticOcean.HebecamethefirstAmericantoorbitEarthinaspaceship.
In1984,Glennranforpresident,buthedidnotgetenoughsupportanddroppedoutoftherace.GlennreturnedtospaceonOctober29,1998,whenhewas77.HespentninedaysonthespaceshuttleDiscovery.Glennwentsothatscientistscouldtheeffectsofspacetravelonolderpeople.Heholdstherecordforbeingtheoldestpersoninspace.GlenndiedThursday,Dec,8,2016,attheageof95.
Glennrefusedtoseehimselfasahero.Hepreferredtofocusonhiswork,saying.“IfthereisonethingI’velearnedinmyyearsonthisplanet,it’sthatthehappiestpeopleI’veknownarethosewhodevotedthemselvestosomethingbiggerandmoremeaningfulthanmerelytheirownself-interest.”
5、WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGlenn?
A.Heworkedasafighterpilotinallhislife
B.Hesucceededintheraceforpresidentin1984
C.HecompetedwithanotherpilotAlanBinspacerace
D.HewasthefirstAmericantocircleEarthsuccessfully
6、WhathappenedduringGlenn’sreturntoEarth?
A.ThecapsuleopenedwhilecirclingEarth
B.Onepartoftheequipmentwentwrong
C.Thecapsulewasonfireallofasudden
D.Thespaceshipstoppedworkinghalfway
7、WhydidGlennreturntospacein1998?
A.Toprovethesafetyofnewspaceshuttles
B.Togetsupportforhisrunningforpresident
C.Totesthowspacetravelaffectedtheelderly
D.TobecometheoldestpersoninspacebyorbitingEarth
8、WhatcanwelearnfromGlenn’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Selfishpeoplecarefortheirowninterest
B.Happypeoplearelikelytosucceedeasily
C.Hehasknownmostofthesuccessfulpeople
D.Thepeoplewhoworkforothersarethehappiest
Inmanycases,youabilitytounderstandthelocallanguagedirectlyaffectsthequalityofyourtravelexperience.Forsometravelers,thechallengeoflearninganewtongueisoneofthejoysoftravel,andasaresult,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinconversationswithlocalcitizens.Otherswillfindthatjustlearningtoreadthemostcommonsignsanduseevery-daygreetingsisenough.?
Nomatterwhichviewyouagreewith,it’snecessarytotakesometimetolearnsomeofthesimplephrasesofthenewlanguagebeforeyougo.Onewayoffinishingthistaskisbylisteningtothenewlanguage.Aphrasebookcanhelpexpandyourvocabulary,buthearingthesoundsofthedifferentspokenwordsisanexcellentactivitythatcanbedonerightinthecomfortofyourhome.YoucanseemoviesinthenewlanguageorlistentothetapesorCDs.YoucanalsodownloadsomelisteningmaterialfromtheInternet.Justspending15minutesanightwillimproveyourlanguageskills.
Whenyouarriveinthenewland,beginbygreetingnewfriendsintheirowntongue.Thismaycomeeasyoritcouldtakesometimetolearn,butit’sinteresting.Ifyoucan’tdothis,thenitmeansthatyouwillneedmorepracticeandpatiencetolearntheseveryimportantwords.Youcangooutduringthedayandbeginone-one-oneconversationswithshopowners,business-menhandtaxidrivers.Thisshouldnotbeoneuntilyouhavelearnedsomeofthemostcommonphrases,butoneyoubegintogoshoppinginasecondlanguageyourcommunicationskillswillstarttoimproverapidly.YoucanalsowatchthelocalTVorlistentothelocalradio.Forexample,theadvertisements(广告)willhelpyourecognizethecorrectpronunciationoflocalstreetnames.
9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tongue”inParagraphIreferto?
A.language B.sign
C.vocabulary D.greeting
10、Whencouldatravelerstartone-one-oneconversationswithlocalpeople?
A.Whenhehasmasteredenoughgrammarrules
B.Themomenthestepsintheplaceheisvisiting
C.Afterhehasmanymoviesinthelocaltongue
D.Oncehehaslearnedsomeofthemostcommonphrases
11、What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howtopreparefortraveling
B.Howtoenjoyoneselfduringtraveling
C.Howtolearnanewlanguageduringtraveling
D.Howimportantitistolearnanewlanguagewell
It’sthattimeofyearagain,whencollegegraduatesattendgraduationceremony,half-listeningtocelebrityspeakers’wisdomandadvice.Herearethedon’t-missgraduationspeechesof2016.
◆PresidentObamaatHoward
AtHowardUniversity,Obamahadsometoughloveforyoungpeoplewithenthusiasm,sayingthat’sjustnotenough:
“Changerequiresmorethananger.Itrequiresaprogramanditrequiresorganizing.Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”
◆MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool
“Iwantyoutokeeppushingforward.Justkeeppushingforward.AndIwantyoutoreachoutandaskforhelp.Iknowyourteacherstellyouthatallthetime,butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.Noone.Icertainlydidn’t.
◆SheryISandbergatBerkeley
AsthechiefoperatingofficerofFacebook,SheryISandbergisoneofthemostfamousfiguresintech.lastyear,herhusbandsuddenlydied.InaspeechatBerkeleyayearlater,Sandbergspokeabouthisdeathandherexperienceforthefirstinpublic:
“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”
◆ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk
“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.Itwillhelpwhenpeoplesaythat’simpossibleoryoucan’tdothat.Look,ifyoutaketheunexpec
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