浙江省温州市中考英语试题 附答案.docx
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浙江省温州市中考英语试题 附答案.docx
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浙江省温州市中考英语试题附答案
2011年浙江省温州中考英语试卷
卷I
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【2011温州】1.Lucyis__goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.
A.aB.anC.theD./
答案:
A
【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指,指一类,a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,定冠词the用在名词前表特指。
g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。
【2011温州】2.--__doyougototheEnglishclub?
--Onceaweek.
A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany
答案:
B
【解析】词义辨析howold多大年龄;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(修饰不可数名词),多少钱;howmany多少(修饰可数名词)。
根据答语每周一次,故选B。
【2011温州】3.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch__now.
A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest
答案:
C
【解析】形容词比较级的用法根据句意“经过几个月的训练,我现在游得快多了”,比较级前可用much,alittle,even等词修饰。
【2011温州】4.---WhereisGrace?
---She__intheyard.
A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading
答案:
C
【解析】考查时态。
由问句句意“Grace在哪里?
”可知“她正在院子里读书”。
应用现在进行时。
【2011温州】5.Iamtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea__.
A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest
答案:
D
【解析】词义辨析haveatalk“谈话”havealook“看一看”,haveaparty“举行聚会”havearest“休息”。
根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。
”可推测“我想休息一下”。
【2011温州】6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?
--Itwas__,Ireallyenjoyedit.
A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible
答案:
B
【解析】词义辨析boring“无聊的”;wonderful“精彩的”;strange“奇怪的”terrible“糟糕的,可怕的”。
根据后句“我真的很喜欢”,应推测前句为“它(NBA篮球比赛)很精彩”。
【2011温州】7.—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?
--Sure,butyou__comebackhomebefore9o’clock.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
答案:
B
【解析】情态动词的用法can“能”;must“必须,一定”;may“可能”;might“能,可能,也许”。
根据句意“爸爸,我今晚能去看电影吗?
”“当然可以,但你必须在九点之前回家”。
【2011温州】8.Wehaveto__ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter
答案:
D
【解析】词语辨析lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookup向上看,查阅;lookafter照料,照看。
句意“当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。
”
【2011温州】9.—Jack,couldyoutellme__?
--Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.
A.whereyouboughtthestampsB.wheredidyoubuythestamps
C.whenyouboughtthestampsD.whendidyoubuythestamps
答案:
A
【解析】宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述语气,排除B和D。
根据答语“InthepostofficeonGreenRoad”,可知问句提问的是地点。
故选A。
【2011温州】10.—I’mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.
--__.
A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea
答案:
A
【解析】交际用语Haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快;Notatall不用谢;Thankyou谢谢;Ihavenoidea我不知道。
根据上文“我打算下星期去海南度假”,故应为“祝你玩得高兴”。
【2011温州】二、完形填空(本题有15小题
,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb.“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”
Irantomygrandmother’shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmotherwasathome.Itold_11_everything.“NoFatherChristmas?
”shewasalittle_12_.“Don’tbeliveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”
“Go?
Where,Grandma?
”Iasked.
“Kerby’sStore.”
Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid.“Takethe_13_andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby’s.
ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering_14_tobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.
Ithoughtof_15_Iknewmyfamily,myfriends,myneighbours…IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecbar,a_16_withbadbreathandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme_17_Mrs.Polack’sclass.
Bobbie_18_wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthat
hehadacough,_19_weallknewthathedidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat_20_hewouldlike.
Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and_21_“ToBobbie.FromFatherChristmas”onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe_22_them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie’shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas_23_thepresents.
Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet.andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome.“Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing.”
Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown_24_thedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe_25_andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.F
inallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.
Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmasw
asaliveandwell.andwewereonhisteam.
11.A.himB.herC.themD.you
12.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid
13.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money
14.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
15.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody
16.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman
17.A.forB.onC.inD.with
18.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
19.A.soB.ifC.butD.and
20.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why
21.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell
22.A.helpedB.belivedC.taughtD.made
23.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff
24.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over
25.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees
【主旨大意】文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事,它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善,每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
11.B人称代词的考察,根据上文跑回奶奶家,应用人称代词宾格her。
12.A根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人?
不要相信”。
应为“奶奶有点生气”。
13.D根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
14.A句意理解“那之前我站在哪里几秒钟,考虑着没什么东西,给谁买。
”
15.A不定代词的考察句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人,我的家人,我的朋友,我的邻居”。
everybody“每个人”,nobody“没有人;”somebody“某人”anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句表示“任何人”。
16.B根据下文“Hismoth
eralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacoug”可知BobbieDecbar是个男孩。
17.C介词的考察“在……班里”,应用介词in.
18.D根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”,“Bobbis应是家里比较贫穷,没有外套。
”所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。
”
19.C连词的考察此处应为转折
关系
20.B定语从句关系代词的考察先行词aredwarmcoat是物,在定语从句中做宾语,应用that.
21.C此处应为在纸条上写道。
22.A句意理解,“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。
”
23.B短语辨析giveup放弃;giveaway分发;putup悬挂,张贴;putoff推迟延期。
此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人挂礼物。
”
24.C应为把礼物放在门外
25.D根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上,我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。
”
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2011温州】(选择型)A
CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.Itisamodernandlivelycitywithapopulationofover345.000.
History
CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydneyand507kmfromMelbournewasoncethecapitalofAustualia.Sydneypeoplealsowishedtomaketheircitythecapital.Itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttomakethedecision.Thenin1911,thegov
ernmentchoseaplacetobuildthenewcapital.ItwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwolargestcities.In1927,thecitywassetup.ItbecamethecapitalandwasnamedCanberra.“Canberra”means“aplaceforfriendstogettogether.”
Cuture
Canberraisabeautifulcitywithtreesandflowerseverywhere.There’saFlowerFestivalinSeptembereachyear.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofbeautifulflowersandwelcomethespringtoarrive.Aman-madelike-lake.BerteyGriffinisinthecenterofthecity.It’sabout25kmlong.Peopleliketoridebikes、walkorrunaroundthelake.InCanberra,there’remanyfamousuniversitiesliketheAustralianNationalUniversityandtheUniversityofCanberra.TheNationalLibraryandtheNationalMeseumof
Australiaarealsofamousplacesthatpeopleliketovisit.
26.HowfarisCanberrafromSydney?
A.25kmB.238kmC.345kmD.507km
27.Theword“Canberra”means__.
A.thelargestcityB.abeautifulman—madelake
C.theoldcapitalcityD.aplaceforfriendstogettogether
28.CanberraFlowerFestivalisafestival__.
A.ridelakesB.visitUniversities
C.welcomethespringD.walkaroundthelake
【主旨大意】文章介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培拉的历史与文化
26.B细节理解题由“CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydney”“堪培拉是澳大利亚第八大城市,离悉尼238千米”可知。
27.D细节理解题由““Canberra”means“aplaceforfriendstogettogether.”
”可知。
28.C细节理解题由“There’saFlowerFestivalinSeptembereachyear.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofbeautifulflowersandwelcomethespringtoarrive”“每年的九月有一个花节,人们可以欣赏各种各样漂亮的花并欢迎春天的到来。
”可知。
【2011温州】(选择型)B
Thereareabout80.000.000minesunderthegroundinmorethan60countries.Itisdifficultanddangeroustoclearthesemines.About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday.In2003,APOPO,aDuchresearchcompanythattrainstheanimals,cameupwiththeideaofusingratstosearchforthemines.
TheanimaltrainersfoundthatakindofratsfromAfricawerecleverandhadasharpsenseofsmell.Theratswereabout75cmlongandweightedabout1.35kg.lightenoughtorunacrossaminefieldwithoutsettingoffthemines.
InJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartecthispreject.First,thetrainersletthe4-week-oldbabyratsgetfamilierwithhumans.Afewweekslater,theratswerenolongerafraidofpeopleandthethingsaroundthem.Thentheyweretrainedtoconnectaclicksoundwithfood.Aftertheratshadlearnedthat,thetrainersthentaughtthemtotellthedifferentbetweenthesmellofminesandothersmells.Whentheratscoulddoit,theclickwassoundedandtheyweregivenabitofbananas.Themethodwascalledclickertraining.“Thetrainingisn’teasy.”saidthetrainerAdulishMebomvu.“Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain.Itellmyselftheseareanimals.”
Afterninemonths’training,theratsweretakento4minefield.Theyranacrosstheminefield,stopped,satandsearchedthegroundtotellthedeminersthattheysmeltoutamine.Thentheminewascleared.Ithad
takentwodeminersadaytocleara200m2minefield.Butwiththehelpoftworatstheycouldfinishitintwohours.
Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives.“Theratsdidthisjobmuchbetterthanweexpected.Sofartheyhavehelpdetomakealmost2.000.000m2oflandsafe.Theyareheroes.”saidBartWoetjcds.theheadoftheAPOPO.
29.TheAPOPOtrainedtheratstosearchfor__.
A.childrenB.animalsC.mineaD.bananas
30.Whiletrainingtherats,thetrainershavetobe__.
A.patientB.cleverC.braveD.serious
31.Howlongdidthetraininglast?
A.TwohoursB.OnedayC.FourweeksD.Ninemonth
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEacorrdingtothepassage?
A.Eachdayabout200peoplewerekilledorhurtbym
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