浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3.docx
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浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3.docx
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浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3
2020年浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一节:
单项选择题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
2.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_______it.
A.againstB.forC.toD.with
3.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedinto
thepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
4.—Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet.
—I’llchangeintomy________.
A.anotherB.trousersC.othersD.other
5.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet,therooms_____.
A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting
C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
6.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.
A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeis
C.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare
7.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.
A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered
8.Asoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsof20thcentury,ErnestHemingwaywroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT______.
A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.TheGreenHillsofAfrica
C.TheSoundandtheFuryD.TheOldManandtheSea
9.Theutterance“Wearealreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek.”obviouslyviolatesthemaximof____.
A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity
10.按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求,《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》对语言技能、语言知识、_______、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。
A.认知心理B.基本原理C.目标体系D.情感态度
第二节:
完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Theterme-commercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionbyconsumersandbusiness-to-businesstransactions.Conceptually,e-commercedoesnot___11___fromwell-knowncommercialofferingssuchasbankingbyphone,“mailorder”catalogs,orsendingapurchaseordertosupplierfromfax.E-commercefollowsthesamemodel___12___inotherbusinesstransactions;thedifference___13___inthedetails.
Toaconsumer,themostvisibleformofe-commerceconsists___14___onlineordering.Acustomerbeginswithacatalogofpossibleitems,selectsanitem,arrangesaformofpayment,and___15___anorder.Insteadofaphysicalcatalog,e-commercearrangesforcatalogstobe___16___ontheInternet.Insteadofsendinganorderonpaperorbytelephone,e-commercearrangesfororderstobesentbeyondacomputernetwork.Finally,insteadofsendingapaperrepresentationofpaymentsuchasacheck,e-commercesendspaymentinformationelectronically.
Inthedecadeafter1993,inthetwodecadesbehind1992,e-commercegrewfroman___17___novelty(新奇事物)toamainstreambusinessinfluence.In1993,few___18___hadawebpage,andonlyahandfulallowedonetoorderproductsorservicesonline.Tenyearslater,bothlargeandsmallbusinesseshadwebpages,andmostprovideduserswiththeopportunitytoplaceanorder.Besides,manybanksaddedonlineaccess,andonlinebankingandbillpayingbecame___19___.Moreimportantly,thevalueofgoodsandservices___20___overtheInternetgrewdramaticallyafter1997.
11.A.distractB.descendC.differD.derive
12.A.appearedB.usedC.resortedD.served
13.A.situatesB.liesC.rootsD.locates
14.A.onB.ofC.forD.to
15.A.sendsinB.putsoutC.standsforD.carriesaway
16.A.visibleB.responsibleC.feasibleD.sensible
17.A.optionalB.occasionalC.invalidD.insignificant
18.A.communitiesB.corpsC.corporationsD.compounds
19.A.differentB.flexibleC.widespreadD.productive
20.A.acquiredB.adaptedC.practicedD.proceeded
第三节:
阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A
MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed
Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”
Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:
Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.
Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheegoisn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.
Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:
TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.
21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?
A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.
C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.
22.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.
A.doesn’twanttoworkhard
B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety
C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers
D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers
23.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?
A.Admittingfailureisshameful.
B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.
C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.
D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.
24.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?
A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.
B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.
C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.
D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.
B
OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.
Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthronehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumforthecriminallyinsane.
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.
Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
25.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.
A.cameoutbeforeminordied
B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
26.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?
A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.
B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.
C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations
D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.
27.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?
A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxford
C.HewasbusywritingabookD.Hedislikedtraveling
28.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.
A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.
B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords
C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?
A.BraveanddeterminedB.Cautiousandfriendly
C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Unusualandscholarly
30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor
C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
D.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
第四节:
字母和单词注音(本大题共10小题,每
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