高中英语必修四语法教材.docx

高中英语必修四语法教材.docx

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高中英语必修四语法教材

Unit1

1.achievement

asenseofachievement

achieveachieveone’sgoalachieveone’saimachievenothingachievesuccess

2.havesomethingincommon

havealot/little/nothingincommonincommonwithsb/sthincommon

eg.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohassolittle（common）withme.

3.drive….outof…putsbtodeath

beat/sentence/starve/shoot/burn/sbtodeathbefrozentodeath

4.conditionliving/housing/working/conditionsin/underwarcontions

beingood/poor/excellentconditionsbeinconditionbeoutofcondition

onconditionthat

eg.如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出国。

Iwillgoabroad

5.a.concernoneselfwithbeconcernedinsthbeconcernedabout/for

show/expressconcernaboutas/sofaras…beconcerned

b.concerningaboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.（concern）

6.connectioninconnectionwithhaveconnectionswithconnectAwithB

beconnectedwith

7.agree（not）todosth

Iagreenottoexpectanythingfromyou.

8.trytodosthtrydoingsth

eg.Theboyquietlyslippedoutoftheball,tobenoticedbytheteacher.（try）

9.group

a.Theresearchgroupisreadytostartitswork..

b.Ourgroupareallfortheplan.

10.have/hasdonesth+formanyyears/foralogtime/sincethen/sincelastmonth/allthetime/allday/sofar/inthepast/lastfewyears

eg.–Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme？

—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.（notplay）

11.behavebehavior

I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.

behavewell/badlybehaveoneself

eg.Tom,yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?

（behave）

12.Whydidyouleavetheguestsstandingthere?

Heleftafewquestionsunanswered.

eg.Whenhewokeup,hefoundthecoathehadleftoverthefirehadgotburnt.（hang）

13.a.mean/stop/try/remember/regrettodosthmean/stop/try/remember/regretdoingsth

14.awayofdoingsth=awaytodosth

a.CouldyoutellmethebestwaytolearnEnglish?

b.Thisistherightwayofsolvingthisproblem.

c.Idon’tliketheway（that/inwhich）hespeakstoothers.

15.warnTheywarnedhimtostayaway.

a.warnsbof/againststh

b.warnsbnottodosth=warnsbagainstdoingsthThedoctorwarnedhimnottosmoke/againstsmoking.

c.warnsbthat-clause

d.withoutwarninggive/sendawarningtosb

eg.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.（neverdrive）

16.worthwhileworthworthy

a.worthwhileItisworthwhiledoing/todosth

Ithinkitworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.

b.worthSthbe（well）worthdoingbeworth+moneybeworth+nounItisworthdoing

sth

c.beworthyofsthbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedonebeworthytodosth

17.observevt.Wemuststrictlyobservethetrafficrules.SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.

observationn

Observesbtodo/doingsthobservesthdoneobserve+that-clause

18.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturntohishomeland.

Onlyheknewthetruth.

eg.OnlyafterMarryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.（notice）

19.workout

a.Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.

b.We’llhavetoworkouthoemuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.

c.workoutaplan

d.Theplanworkedoutwellinpractice.

e.Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.

f.Canyouworkoutonthemapwherewearenow.

20.respectvt.

a.respectsbforsthhave/showrespectforsbwin/gain/earn/therespectofsbtreatsb/sthwithrespect

b.inone’srespect/insomerespects/ineveryrespect

c.withrespectto

respectsn.Giveyourparentsmyrespects.

respectableadjarespectableperson

respectfularespectfulbow

21.arguewithsbabout/overstharguefor/againststharguesbinto/outofdoingstharguethat-clause

Eg.Allhisfriendstriedtoarguehimleavinghisjob,butheinsistedonhavingachange.（intooutof）

22.leada…lifePeasantslivedamiserablelifeinolddays.

23.crowdinDearmemoriescrowdedinuponhim.

crowdedadjacrowdedtraincrowdedcities

acrowdoffollow/gowiththecrowdincrowdsbecrowdedwith

24.inspirevt.

inspiresbtodosthinspiresbwith=inspire…insbinspiresbto

Theteacherinspiredmewithconfidence.=

Inspiringadjinspiredadjinspirationn.

Eg.anspeechanartist

25.supportsbinsthsupportoneselfstronglysupportinsupportof

Isthedridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries.

EgAscientistmustproduceevidenceatheory.（support）

26.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.

27.Youshouldyoureldersandteachers.（respect）

28.a.lookdownupon/on

lookbackon

lookforwardto

lookon/upon…as…

lookoutfor

lookupto

b.Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon’tknowhoetospellaword.

Youcanlookuptothiswordinthevocabulary.

c.refertoTeachersarealwaysreferredtoasgardenersforthechildren.

Eg.Iinsistedthatthethieftoshouldbeputintoprison.（refer）

29.a.Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

b.Eithermysisterormymotheriscoming.

c.Policepeoplecattleclothesgoods+are

Thecattlearekeptonhisfarm.

d.clothingpoetrybaggageluggagefurnituremachinerysceneryjewelleryequipment+is

Allthefurnitureintheroomiscoveredwithdust.

e.populationThepopulationofChinaisverylarge,andonethirdofthepopulationarefarmers.

f.warandpeaceironandsteeltruthandhonestyawatchandchainaknifeandforkacartandhorse+is…..

Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.

g.eacheverynomanya+isEachboyandeachgirlwasgivenagift.Manyaboyand（manya）girllikesit.

h.ornoreither…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…not…but…

eg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisgoingtoseethefilm.

Notthechildbuttheparentsaretoblame.

iTwentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

30.allofsomeofhalfofmostofnoneoflotsofplentyoftherestof

EgThree–fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.

Onein/outof+is/single

Onlyoneintenstudentshaspassedtheexam.

31.morethanone/manya

Morethanonestudentwaslateforschoolthismorning.

Manyayoungpersonhasgotintothehabitofsmoking.

Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.

Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.

32.Largequantitiesoffoodwerewasted.=Alargequantityoffoodwaswasted.

Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.=Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.

33.eacheitheranothertheother

Eachbook/eachofthebookcostsfiveyuan.

Neithersuggestionisgood.

34.aswellaswithalongwithalongwithtogetherwithbutlikeratherthanexceptinadditionto

Eg.MyfatheraswellashisworkmateshasgonetoBeijing.

35.Whattheboyswantedweresomebooks.

Whatthesoldiersneededwaswater.

Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.

WhatIsayanddoismyownaffairs.

36.a.ThispairofshoesismadeinBeijing.

b.akind/type/sortof+Noneaseriesof+None+single

c.you,notI,areright.

EgAlltheworkandnoplayJackadullboy.（make）

I,who（be）yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.

Manyaboyandmanyagirllikethisfilm.

Thechildreninthisclasseachhasanewschoolbag.

37.doresearchonWebadlyneedtodosomeresearchontheworldoilmarket..

38.bychance=byaccidentonpurpose=byintention

byanychancetakeachance/chancesThisisachance（that）…=Chancesare（that）…

comeacrossrunintomeetwithIcameacrossyourmotherinthepark.

Comeaboutcomeoutcometocomeuponcomeup

Eg.a.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

b.Isomeoldphotosinthedrawer.

c.Hisnewnovelwillnextmonth.

39.rateThecarwasgoingattherateof60milesanhour.

thebirth/death/unemployment/divorce/crime/success/failurerate

thehigh/lowrateof

therateofexchange=theexchangerate

attherateof

40.catchsb’seyeAllofasuddenaredobjectcaughthiseyes.

keepone’seyeonsb

looksbintheeye

keepaneyeon

keepaneyeupon

41.careforcareabout

42.intendtodo/doingsthintentionbyintention

IntendsbtodosthHeintendshissontomanagethecompany.

Intendsthforsbbeintendedforsb/sth

Thisbookisintendedforbeginners.

Hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth

Hehadintendedtogo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.

43.reachanagreement/aconclusion/agoal

Reachoutforsth

Asfarastheeyecanreach

Beyond/outofone’sreach

Withinone’sreach

Withineasyreachof

Eg.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesofchildren’s.（reach）

44.hitSuddenlyithitmethathewasaskingmetomarryhim.

Sthhit/strucksb

Ithit/strucksbthat…

Hit/take/pull/seize/pat/tapsb+prep+theNone

Abullethithimontheleg.

Theareawashitbytheflood.

45.besecondonlytosthbesecondtonone

Colin’scareerwassecondonlytohisfamily.

46.considerationN.considerateadjconsideringadjconsiderableadj

a.underconsiderationgivesthyourfullconsideration

b.takesbintofullconsideration

c.outofconsiderationfor

d.showconsiderationfor

47.carryondoingsth/carryonwithsthcarryout

a.wecancarryonourdiscussionafterdiscussion

b.thegroupofsoldierscarriedoutasecretmilitaryactionontheotherday.

48.Dr.Blackhasdevotedmanyyearstocarryingoutresearchthecauseofcancer.（prep）

49.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichsavedofotherpurposes.（be）

50.thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.（permit）

51.Th