高考真题浙江卷英语.docx
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高考真题浙江卷英语.docx
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高考真题浙江卷英语
绝密☆启用前
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语试题
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.
—.Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.
A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallrightD.Don’tmentionit
2.ExpertsthinkthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicasso.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained.
A.onB.forC.byD.of
6.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthavetoit.
A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationaselse.
A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere
8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
9.TheprofessorcoldtellbythelookinMaria’seyesthatthedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
10.Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
11.—How’syournewbabysitter?
—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofatahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
13.I’vebeenwritingthisreportforthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
16.Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
17.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?
—Yes,!
A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans
18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy.
A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions
19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered
20.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.
—?
A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How’sitgoingD.Howaboutit
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.
Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33,hegavemealong,thoughtful34”.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?
”hesaid.“Comewithme.”
Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtobenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid.”Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’IIrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”
I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness
22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared
23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly
24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile
25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof
26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before
27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions
28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback
29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited
30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge
31.A.thusB.onceC.seldomD.often
32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly
33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer
34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight
35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through
36.A.unhappilyB.livinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully
37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step
38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried
39.A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest
40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸
上将该选项标号涂黑。
OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.SecondsInter,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices;Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverytingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.
It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesinamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandtheculturewelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.
41.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?
A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.
B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.
C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.
D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.
42.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby______.
A.closehitB.heavyloss
C.narrowescapeD.bigmistake
43.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout
B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation
C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.
D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely’saccident.
44.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis_______.
A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based
45.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?
A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.
B.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology.
C.Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.
D.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.
B
BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.
Importantwordstolearn:
Essential
Improver
Advanced
pump/pʌmp/
▶noun[c]DEVICE→1
apieceofequipmentwhichisusedtocauseliquid,airorgastomovefromoneplacetoanother:
awater/bicycle/fuelpump○aUKpetrol/usgaspumpSHOE→2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKcourtshoe)atypeofplainshoewitharaisedHEELandnowayoffasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen3[USUALLYPLURAL]atypeoffistshoe,likeaBALLETdancer’sshoe,whichiswornbywomen4[USUALLYPLURAL]UKaflatshoemadeofheavycloth,whichiswornbychildrenfordoingsports
▶verbLIOUID/GAS→1[TUSUALLY+ADV/PREP]toforceliquidorgastomovesomewhere:
Ourlatestmachinecanpumpahundredgallonsaminute,○Thenewwineispumpedintostoragetanks.○Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthearteries/round
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