动词短语及练习.docx
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动词短语及练习.docx
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动词短语及练习
动词短语及练习
1.break
•breakaway破裂;脱离(社团、政党等);改掉
•breakdown坏了;出毛病(尤指机器等);禁不住痛哭;(身体、精神)垮了;分解
•breakin闯入;插嘴
•breakinto分成;闯入;突然…起来
•breakoff弄碎;中止(谈话);突然停止;断绝外交关系
•breakout爆发;(言语或行为)突然激烈
•breakthrough突破;冲破;克服
•breakup打破;弄碎;终止
•1.Whenheheardhissentence,theman_________.
•2.Yourhealthwill_________ifyouworktoohard.
•3.Don‘t_________whenyourteacherisspeaking.
•4.Thetwocountries_________theirrelationslastmonth.
•5.Thealliedforcessoon_________theenemy'sdefenseline.
•6.Theparty_________atmidnight.
•7.Thepolicemanfoundthatthehousehadbeen_________andaquantityofjewelrystolen.
•8.Lastnightaquarrelbetweentwobrothersinourneighborhood.
1.down,down,in,off,through,off,into,out
2.call
•callat拜访(某场所)
•callfor找某人;要求,需要;
•callin请来
•calloff取消;
•callon/upon拜访某人;要求;号召
•callout大声叫;
•callup唤醒;给…打电话;使回想起
•1.Wecalled____Mike'shouseyesterday.
•2.Allshipssailingontheoceanscall________helpbyradioinEnglish.
•3.I'llcall________myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
•4.Let'scall________adoctorforthelittlegirl.
•5.Manyofthesesongscalled________theworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
•6.Ishallcall_____himtomorrow.
•7.Iheardsomebodycalling_____tomefromdownstairs.
•8.Callme_____tomorrow;mynumberis536291.
•9.Yourlettercalls_____ thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
2.at,for,for,in,on,on,out,up,up
3.out,through,on
3.carry
•carryon继续;保持;进行(生意、谈话等)
•carryout实行;履行
•carrythrough(努力)完成;使度过困难;支持到底;
•1.Hecarried_____theplanwithoutdifficulty.
•2.Perseverancewillcarryaman______.
•3.Iexpectmysontocarry_____thefamilytradition.
4.come
•comeabout发生
•comeon请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演
•cometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原
•comeacross偶然发现或碰到
•comeat向…进攻
•comedown倒塌;下降;(树)倒下;传给
•comeout出来;出现;开花;被出版
•comeup走近,上来;发生,被提出
•comeupto达到,符合
•comeupwith提供;提出
•comeinto进入某种状态,获得
•1.Icame_______himfirstinBeijing.
•2.Come_____,tryitagain.
•3.I'llhelpyoutooifanybeastcomes_____you.
•4.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocome_____.
•5.Theairplanecame_____inthatfield.
•6.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercame_into_use?
•7.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscome_____.
•8.Thismagazinecomes_____onceamonth.
•9.Achildcame_____tomeandshowedmetheway.
5.cut
•cutdown砍倒;削减;降低
•cutin插嘴(后不带宾语)
•cutoff切断(水、电);切下来;剪下来
•cutout剪下;删除
•1.Let‘scut_____theunimportantdetails.
•2.Theropeistwofeetlongerthanweneeded,sowecut_____theextralength.
•3.Thetelephoneoperatorcutus_____beforewehadfinishedourconversation.
•4.Thetelephoneoperatorcut_____andsaidthatIhadalreadyspoken3minutes.
6.do
•doawaywith废除;去掉
•doup收拾;整理;扎牢;扣住;扣钮扣
•dowith对付;处理;对付用;凑合用
•dowithout没有…也行;不用…也可以
•1.Theteacherswanttodo______cheatingintheschool..
•2.I'llhavenothingtodo_____himfromnowon.
•3.Whatdidyoudo_____thatcamerayoufound?
•4.Iwilljusthavetodo_____whatI'vealreadygotnow.
•5.Let’sthisroomfirst.
7.fill
•fillin填上,把…补齐,填写;
•fillout填写(空格、表格等)AmE(=fillin)
•fillup(使)装满;填写BrE(空格、表格等)
•1.Whensheappliedforherpassport,Gracehadtofill_________ahalfdozendifferentforms
•2.Shefilledhisglass____asecondtime.
•3.Fill___yournameonthischeck.
8.get
•getalong(with)进展;相处融洽;合作
•getaway(from)挣脱;逃脱
•getback回来;取回;收回
•getdown(使)下来;记录下来
•getdownto立即开始工作
•getin进入;收获(庄稼等);请大夫
•getinto进入某种状态;陷入某种困境
•getoff(使)下(车);出发
•geton登上(交通工具);进步;进展
•getridof摆脱
•getthrough通过;穿过;完成;
•getover克服困难;从疾病中恢复过来;从苦恼中摆脱出来
•1.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartoget_____.
•2.Haveyougot_____thebookyoulenthim?
•3.Thismistakemaygethim_____difficulties.
•4.Ittookusonlyfourminutestoget_____theCustoms(海关).
•5.Ifyouknocksintosomeone,orget_____hisway,yousays,"Excuseme."or"I'msorry."
•6.Shegot_____herbicycleandcycledoff.
9.give
•giveaway赠给;泄露;出卖
•givesth.away把某物送人;泄露机密
•givesb.away露马脚;暴露自己的情况
•givein上交;投降;屈服;支撑不住
•giveoff散发(液体、气体等)
•giveout产生(声音、光等);分给;散发;用完
•giveup放弃做某事;交出;让出;
•giveback归还,恢复健康;
•1.Inthosedays,heusedtogive_____apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.
•2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgive_____.
•3.Iftheyareburned,theygive_____poisonousgases.
•4.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgiven______.
10.go
•goabout(四处)自由走动;
•goagainst反对;违背;
•goahead开始;先走;继续
•goinfor爱好;从事干;参加比赛
•gofor出去进行某种活动
•goon(with)发生;继续做
•goallout尽某人最大努力;鼓足干劲;
•godown下去;下降;减少;下沉;记下
•gooff爆炸;变坏(质)
•goout出去;过时;熄灭
•goover检查(是否有误);复习
•gothrough查阅;经历(困难、痛苦等)
•gowithout没有…也能对付过去
•1.Thecrocodilewent_____underthewater.
•2.Ifyouneverreadthenewspapers,you'llneverknowwhat'sgoing______ intheworld.
•3.Theywent_____theirlessonstogetheratnight.
•4.Thepolicewent_______veryroomofthebuilding.
•5.Heplaysalotofgolfandgo
allthecompetition.
11.hand
•handin交上;上交;
•handout分送(给);
•handover递给;交出;移交
•1.Pleasehand___thepapersattheendoftheexam.
•2.Weshallhand____thesewrittenstatementstothereporters.
•3.Theescapedcriminalwashanded____tothepolice.
12.keep
•keepaway不要接近;阻止某人干某事
•keepback阻止
•keepdown镇压,控制
•keepintouchwith与…保持联系
•keepfrom隐瞒,避开
•keepoff勿走近;站在远处
•keepon继续
•keepout阻止入内
•keepup保持,继续
•keepupwith保持同一水平;赶上
•1.Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptme_____.
•2.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekept_____ _____bytelephone_____ hiscompanion.
•3.Hekept_____tellingusthesamestoryoverandover.
•4.Willthisovercoatkeeptherain_____?
•5.Therainkept_____allnight.
•6.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies. Keep_____the goodwork.
•7.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeep_____ _____ him.
•8.Hecouldn’tkeephisanger.
•9.Hekeptthetruthme.
13.look
•lookabout/around朝周围看;观察;游览
•lookafter照顾
•lookdownupon蔑视;轻视
•lookfor寻找;寻求
•lookinto调查;研究
•lookout小心;注意
•lookover检查;校正;打量
•lookthrough温习;仔细查看
•lookup查阅字典或参考书等
•1.Theboyisoldenoughtolook_____himself.
•2.Look_____!
Thereisdangerahead.
•3.Ishalllook_____thetimeofyourtrain.
•4.Helooked_______hisnotesbeforewritingthereport.
•5.Look________thesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.
14.make
•make…into把…制成
•make…of用什么制成,原材料不发生本质变化
•make…from用什么制成,原材料发生本质变化
•makeout理解,了解,看到,听到;开账单,收据
•makeupof用…制成
•makeup编造;组成;补偿;化妆
•makeupfor弥补
•1.Bambooisalsomade_____paper.
•2.Ourdesksandchairsaremade____wood.
•3.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismade_____wood.
•4.Thisengineismade_____ 490parts.
•5.Thesedaysmanygirlsmake_____whentheyarestillquiteyoung.
•6.Hecouldn’tquitemake
•whatitwasallabout
15.pull
•pulldown把…拉下;破坏;拆毁(建筑物)
•pullon拉;穿上(靴子,手套)
•pullout拿出;拔出
•pullthrough帮助…度过难关
•pullup拔出;(使)停止
•1.Hishatwaspulledwell______overhiseyessothatnobodywouldguesshistrueidentity.
•2.I‘llhavetohavethistoothpulled____.
•3.Goodnursingwillpullhim______.
•4.Acarpulled___asIwaswalkingalongthefootpath,andthedriveraskedmethewaytothesoftdrinksfactory.
16.put
•putaway收拾(东西);存(钱)
•putdown武力镇压;记录;让乘客下车
•putoff脱去;推迟
•puton穿戴;上演;增加(体重);上涨
•putout扑灭(火);熄灭
•putup建造;搭起;为…提供食宿
•putupwith容忍
•1.Weput_____thetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.
•2.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoput_____theflu(流感).
•3.Neverput_____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
•4.Weareputtingtheplay_____againnextweekowingto(由于)itssuccess.
•5.Thefiremansoonputthefire_____.
•6.It'stimethatweput_____theChristmasdecorations(装饰物)inthelivingroom.
•7.Dropyourweaponsandputyourhands_____.
•8.Anothersupermarkethasbeenput_____nearourhouse.
•9.Ican'tput_____ alotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.
17.run
•runacross偶然发现;偶遇
•runafter追赶
•runfor竞选(公职)
•runinto偶然碰见;巧遇;碰上
•runoff逃走
•runout用完
•runoutof用完
•runover溢出;(车辆)辗过
•1.Iran______thearticleinyesterday‘snewspaper.
•2.Don‘tbotherrunning______thebus;you’llnevercatchit.
•3.Heruns_____mayoragain.
•4.Theirshipran______ahugeicebergatsea.
•5.Theenemysoldiersran____atnight.
18.set
•setabout开始
•setoff出发
•setout启程或启航;试图,打算
•setup竖立;升起;创立;创造(纪录等)
•1.Assoonasshearrived,sheset_____tidyingup(整理,收拾)theroom.
•2.They'veset_____onatriproundtheworld.
•3.Heset_____towriteahistoryofcivilization(文明).
•4.We'llcertainlyset_____acompletemodernindustrialsystem.
•5.Let'sset_____thetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.
19.take
•takeafter(在外貌、品格和性格方面)与…相似
•takeback收回;撤销
•takedown取下;记录
•takein欺骗,领会,理解
•takeoff脱下;(飞机)起飞;模仿;
•takeon雇佣;承担
•takeover接管;接收
•takeup停车接乘客;占(时间,空间等)
•1.Hetakes_____hisfatherinmathematicalability.
•2.Hewouldneitherapologizenortake____whathehadsaid.
•3.Shetook_____thespeechinshorthand.
•4.Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotake__oldladies.
•5.Hetakes___thatcomedianwonderfully.
•6.Nomoreworkersarebeingtaken___atpresent.
•7.Ishewillingtotake__theresponsibility?
•8.Henry'staken___therunningofthefamilyfirmfromhisoldfather.
20.turn
•turnagainst对…采取敌对态度
•tur
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