高考英语词汇复习模拟演练5及解析.docx
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高考英语词汇复习模拟演练5及解析.docx
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高考英语词汇复习模拟演练5及解析
高考英语词汇复习模拟演练5
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)
1.Manyroadaccidents_______fromcarelessdriving,accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice.
A.awakeB.analyzeC.ariseD.avoid
2.—Hurry!
There’snotimetowaste.
—OK.ButI’mafraidthatevenifIwork_______,Ican’tcatchupwiththosestraightAstudents.
A.around the cornerB.afterallC.aswellD.aroundtheclock
3.He_______afriendofhistomeethisuncleatthestationbecausehewasbusywithwork.
A.arguedforB.arrangedforC.allowedforD.answeredfor
4.Afteraheateddiscussion,anagreementwas_______andthemeetingcametoanend.
A.aimedatB.attractedtoC.attendedtoD.arrivedat
5.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.
—Her_______smilecan’thidehersorrow.
A.arbitraryB.artificialC.attractiveD.appropriate
6._______wehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities_______.
A.As,aswellB.While,aswellC.Though,aswellasD.Although,aswellas
7.Fashion,whichdiffersfromcountrytocountry,mayreflectthecultureddifferencesfromone_______.
A.argumentB.aspectC.assessmentD.assumption
8.When_______hisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.appliedforB.askedforC.appealedtoD.attachedto
9.Nothingismucheasiertodefeatyouwhenyouoften_______yourselfnegatively.
A.assumeB.assessC.accuseD.approve
10.Wewillhavemodernequipmentto_______uswiththingsthatarecomplicated.Thiswillmakethingssimple.
A.assistB.associateC.assureD.astonish
11._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.
A.InadditionB.AsidefromC.AllaroundD.Asfor
12.—Mum,Iplantoworkinarestauranttogetsomeworkexperienceduringthevacation.
—I_______yourdecision,foritisgoodforyou.
A.arrangeforB.applyforC.appealtoD.approveof
13.WhenBen’shousewasonfirelastnight,severalneighborsrushedtohis_______andputoutthefire.
A.arrangementB.assessmentC.assistanceD.attendance
14.The_______doesn’tholdmuchgroundwherefamilybackgroundsoffergraduatesanadvantageinthecareercompetitionnowadays.
A.abstractB.aspectC.awarenessD.argument
15.Havingworkedforawholeweek,Idecidedtosetasidetherestofmy_______andgototheseasideforrelaxation.
A.assessmentB.attainmentC.astonishmentD.assignment
16.Whenheisfacedwithadilemmasometimes,heusuallymakesan_______decisionbythrowingacoin.
A.arbitraryB.appropriateeC.accurateD.artificial
17.Thegirlreceivedno_______ofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasadeparturefromtradition.
A.appreciationB.approvalC.assistanceD.assessment
18.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnotan_______response.Whatweneedtodoislearnthelessons.
A.arbitraryB.authenticC.automaticD.appropriate
19.Themurderremindedusofguncontrol—asubject_______whichpeoplehave_______foralongtime.
A.of,approvedB.with,associatedC.about,arguedD.from,arisen
20.Mostpeoplearereluctanttoseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausethey_______creativitywithcomplexity.Butcreativityissimplicity.
A.associateB.argueC.assistD.assign
21.The work of an architect of genius always_______ the attention no matter howlittle remains.
A.approachesB.approvesC.assessesD.arrests
22.The_______foundinthecarhelpedthepolicetoidentifythebody.
A.assumptionsB.argumentsC.advantagesD.articles
23.Drivingtoofastc
ancreateawavestrongenoughtocracktheice,especiallyasyou_______theshore.
A.approachB.accompanyC.abandonD.approve
24.Ifyoustillrememberthe_______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould_______yourhelp.
A.approximate,appreciationB.approximately,appreciate
C.approximate,appreciateD.approximately,appreciation
25.The _______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not beknown for years
to come.
A.anxietyB.arrivalC.announcementD.amusement
26.I’m not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complexcode is fear and trembling.
A.annoyedB.adoptedC.ashamedD.absurd
27.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean_______.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
A.affairB.assistantC.aspectD.attraction
28.Soaccustomedaremostofustothe_______ofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.
A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.acknowledgement
29.—_______,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.
—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?
A.AshardImighttryB.TryhardasImight
C.AshardasImighttryD.TryashardasImight
30.Aperson’squalitymayusuallybeknownbyhisbehavior_______bythefriendshekeeps.
A.aswellasB.asifC.assoonasD.asusual
二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)
Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.___1___,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’sseemedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.
Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore___2___topeople’slives.The___3___isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmovies___4___aslovestoriesinpopularculture.
Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe ___5___.Theyask,whatislove?
Toothpastecompanieswantustothink___6___isallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat___7___attract,too.Onethingiscertain:
Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.
FirstImpression
Tohelp___8___theingredients(成分)ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto___9___whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.
Asitturnedout,their___10___judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto___11___atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.
The___12___Knows
Scientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromones(信息素)can___13___thatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling___14___topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas___15___asotheranimalsat___16___suchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.
FaceValue
Beingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor___17___.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe___18___attractivenessseemtobesomewhat___19___.
Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto___20___wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.
1.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Altogether
2.A.centralB.romanticC.stressfulD.artificial
3.A.priorityB.possibilityC.proofD.principle
4.A.workB.useC.functionD.qualify
5.A.seatedB.impressedC.changedD.created
6.A.attentionB.attractionC.focusD.ambition
7.A.appearancesB.virtuesC.positionD.similarities
8.A.assignB.determineC.assureD.attain
9.A.predictB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall
10.A.criticalB.arbitraryC.initialD.mature
11.A.memorizeB.questionC.negotiateD.distinguish
12.A.HeartB.EyeC.NoseD.Hand
13.A.showB.signalC.demonstrateD.sign
14.A.resistantB.attractiveC.openD.superior
15.A.disappointedB.amazedC.confusedD.gifted
16.A.discoveringB.detectingC.exploringD.exposing
17.A.attractivenessB.emotionC.individualityD.signals
18.A.enhanceB.possessC.maintainD.assess
19.A.intentionalB.automaticC.autonomousD.deliberate
20.A.familiarB.plainC.irritatingD.positive
三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)
Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomicboom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmersandranchers,calledgauchosinArgentina,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andmanypeoplefeltlonelyandfrustratedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappygauchosandnewimmigrantsmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetangoevolved.
Thetangoatthebeginningwasadanceofthelow
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