高二英语下学期学前考试试题.docx
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高二英语下学期学前考试试题.docx
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高二英语下学期学前考试试题
2019-2020年高二英语下学期学前考试试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Howdoesthemanehere?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?
A.Sheforgottoe.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinvited.
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.
4.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.
C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.
7.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.
9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.
10.Whyisthewomantraveling?
A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.
C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.
12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?
A.1pm.B.2pm.C.3pm.
13.Howmanypeoplewillewiththewomanforlunch?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman?
A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.
15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.
C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.
16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.
B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.etoseehimtomorrowmorning.
17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.
C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.
19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?
A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.
20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?
A.TheInternetB.TelevisionC.Radio
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsattheclinic.
OneeveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.He’shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.“Goodevening.I’veetoseeifyou’vearoom.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere’snobustillmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:
“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”
Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisfivechildren,andhiswife,whowashopelesslycrippled(残疾的)fromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofplaint.Nextmorning,justbeforeheleft,asifaskingagreatfavor,hesaid,“CouldIebackandstaythenexttime?
”Headded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.”
Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters(牡蛎)Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4:
00a.m.andIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.
Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithusandtherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.
21.Whydidtheauthoragreetoletthemanspendthenightinhishouseatlast?
A.Becausethemansaidothersrefusedtoacmodatehim.
B.Becausethemansaidhewouldnotcausemuchinconvenience.
C.Becausethemansaidhehadefromtheeasternshore.
D.Becausethemansaidhehadbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon.
22.HowlongwouldittakethemantotravelfromhishometoBaltimorebybus?
A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.D.About4hours.
23.Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.
A.theauthor’schildrenwerekindandfriendlytotheman
B.themanwasfedupwithhishard-workandhisfamily
C.JohnHopkinsHospitalprovidedroomsforthepatientstolivein
D.theauthorandhisfamilywerethoughthighlyofbyhisneighbors
24.Theauthor’sfamilyweregratefultoknowthemanbecause__________.
A.heoftenbroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgarden
B.hepaidthemmoneyforhisstaying
C.hetaughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutplaint
D.hestayedonlyovernightwiththewriter’sfamily
B
TaykaHotelDeSal
Where:
Tahua,Bolivia
Howmuch:
About$95anight
Whyit’scool:
You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?
That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.
GreenMagicNatureResort
Where:
Vythiri,India
Howmuch:
About$240anight
Whyit’scool:
Riddingapulley(滑轮)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!
—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetoedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn“elevator”.
DogBarkParkInnB&B
Where:
Cottonwood,Idaho
Howmuch:
$92anight
Whyit’scool:
Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrantoutside.
GamirasuCaveHotel
Where:
Ayvali,Turkey
Howmuch:
Between$130and$475anight.
Whyit’scool:
Thisiscavemancool!
Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)
25.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?
A.Beingexpensive. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Beingnatural. D.Beingunique.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“SweetWilly”referto?
A.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.
B.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.
C.Thenameofthehotel.
D.Thenameofthehotelowner.
27.Whichofthehotelmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?
A.TaykaHotelDeSal B.GreenMagicNatureResort
C.DogBarkParkInnB&B D.GamirasuCaveHotel
C
“Selfie”(自拍)joinsranksofdictionarywords.
Inxx,anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend’s21stbirthdayparty.Hegotdrunk,trippedonsomestepsandcuthislip.Hetookapictureofhisinjuriesandshareditwithhisfriendsonanonlineforum.“Andsorryaboutthefocus,”hewrote,“itwasaselfie.”Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”,accordingtolinguisticexpertsatOxfordDictionaries.
OnNov19,OxfordDictionariesdeclared“selfie”WordoftheYearforxx,inhonorofthetermhavingtakenovertheworldthankstomillionsofsmartphoneself-portraitsandtheresultingsharesonsocialmedia.
Sowhatdoesthechoiceofthewordsayaboutourculture?
MaryElizabethWilliams,writinginSalonmagazine,saysthewordremindsusthatcontemporarycultureisdefinedbyournarcissism(自恋).MeganJacksonfromalocalnewspaperpointsoutaselfiemayonlyfocusonappearance.
Selfiesinvitejudgmentbasedonappearancealone.Whatkindofculturalinfluencedoesthishaveonwomen?
ErinGloriaRyanonJezebelsaysselfiesteachyoungwomantoobsessovertheirappearanceandjudgethemselvesonthebasisofbeautyratherthanacplishments.“They’reareflectionofthewarpedwayweteachgirlstoseethemselvesasdecorative,”saidRyan.
InSlatemagazine,RachelSimmonshastheoppositeview.Shearguesthatselfiesareanexampleofyoungwomenpromotingthemselvesandtakingcontroloftheirownself-presentation.Thinkofeachone,shesays,as“atinypulseofgirlpride—ashout-outtotheself”.
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstuseof“selfie”?
A.TheAustralianmancreatedittocelebratehisfriend’s21stbirthday.
B.TheAustralianmancreatedbychancewhenhegotdrunkandsharedhisphoto
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