中考易错题难题参考讲义.docx
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中考易错题难题参考讲义.docx
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中考易错题难题参考讲义
个性化教学辅导教案
学科:
英语任课教师:
授课时间:
2015年5月日(星期六)
姓名
年级
初三
性别
课题
中考易错题、难题
教学
目标
1.重点突破中考易错题、难题的解题策略,复习和掌握初中阶段出现的一些高频词;
2.综合掌握该题型的运用;
3.综合训练
重点
难点
对该题型进行策略分析;
综合掌握该题型的运用。
课
堂
教
学
过
程
课前
检查
作业完成情况:
优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________
过
程
中考易错题、难题突破
Ⅰ.测一测
测测你自己,看你做以下中考常错题能拿多少分?
()1.---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?
---Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which
()2.Thedoctordidwhathecouldthedyingman.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving
()3.Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1980.
A.changeB.haschanged
C.changingD.havechanged
()4.Theseskirtsaredifferentsize.
A.fromB.ofC.toD.in
()5.---Whomwouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?
---IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbechoice.
A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest
()6.ShanghaiislargerthancityinNewZealand.
A.anyotherB.otherC.allotherD.any
()7.---Whoissinginginthenextroom?
---mustbeMaria.
A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There
()8.---Again,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
---mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.
A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This
()9.ShewasborntheeveningofAugust8,2008.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
()10.Theypreferredathomeratherthanfootballbecauseitwastoohot.
A.tostay;toplayB.staying;playing
C.tostay;playD.staying;play
Ⅱ.辨析中考常考知识点
一、fast/quick/quickly/soon的用法区别:
fastadj./adv.有“快”的意思,通常指“行走、跑、唱、跳、开车”等动作的快慢。
quickadj.“迅速的、快速的”,指对某一问题反应的速度。
quicklyadv.“迅速地、快速地”,指接到某种口令时,动作的速度,即指动作敏捷。
soonadv.“不久地、很快地”,指动作完成的时间短。
突破练习
(一):
选择fast/quick/quickly/soon填空:
1.Hedroveandcaughtupwiththethiefatlast.
2.Hegavemeaanswer.
3.Shewentdownstairsandneversaidgoodbyetohim.
4.ItwillbeChristmas.
5.Heranasashecouldinordertocatchthelastbus.
6.Iclosedthedoorandhurriedtogototheoffice.
7.Shereturnedthemoneytohimasaspossibleanddidn’tseehimanymore.
二、lie/lay的区别
lie---lying---lied---lied说谎
lie---lying---lay---lain躺、位于
lay---laying---laid---laid置放、搁、下蛋
突破练习
(二):
选择填空:
()1.Don’tbelievehim.Healways.
A.lieB.liesC.layD.lays
()2.Heisveryhappybecausehishensmanyeggseveryday.
A.lieB.lainC.layD.laid
()3.Hehiscoatoverthechairandsatdown.
A.lieB.lainC.layD.laid
()4.Shefoundanolddogunderthetable.
A.lyingB.layingC.layD.laid
()5.GuangzhouinthesouthofChina.
A.lieB.liesC.layD.lays
三、except/exceptfor/besides的区别
except“除了……之外”(同一类别比较,但排除在外,后跟短语、从句)
exceptfor“除了……之外”(不同类别比较,排除在外)
besides“除了……之外还有”(包括在内,起强调作用,用法近似aswellas)
but“除了……之外”(与except用法近似,常与否定词noone,none,nothing,疑问词who,what、不定代词all,everyone等连用,不能跟从句)
突破练习(三):
选择填空:
()1.NooneknewMrBlack’saddresshisdaughter.Heonlytoldittoher.
A.exceptB.exceptsC.besideD.besides
()2.Heknows5otherforeignlanguagesEnglishbecausehewasborninEnglandandeverstudiedandworkedinfivecountries.
A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides
()3.IknownothingabouttheyounggirlsheisfromShanghai.
A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.butD.besides
()4.Sandycoulddonothingaskforhelp.
A.besideB.exceptforC.butD.besides
()5.Itwasdarkintheparkafewweaklights.
A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.butfor
()6.Yourcompositionisverygoodafewspellingmistakes.
A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside
()7.Thesuitfittedhimwellthatthecolourwasalittlebrighter.
A.exceptforB.exceptC.butD.besides
()8.Hehadnothingtoeatasmallbagofsweets.
A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.butD.besides
四、so和neither/nor的用法:
1.so+情态动词、助动词或be+主语
(表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,“……也是如此”,用于肯定句)
2.neither/nor+情态动词、助动词或be+主语
(表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,“……也不是这样”,用于否定句)
3.so+主语+情态动词、助动词或be
(表示赞同前面所说的情况,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”)。
突破练习(四):
选择题
()1.Theradiosaidthatitwasgoingtorainthatday..
A.SoitisB.SowasitC.SoitwasD.Noritwas.
()2.Hisbrotherenjoysplayingfootballand.
A.sodoesIB.sodoIC.soIdoD.Isodo
()3.Mikehasn’tfinishedreadingthebookand.
A.sohaveIB.norIhave
C.soIhaveD.neitherhaveI
()4.---Oh,you’vebrokenmypen!
---Oh,!
I’msosorry.
A.sohaveIB.norIhave
C.soIhaveD.neitherhaveI
()5.---Joanmadealotofmistakesintheexam!
---and.
A.Sodidshe,sodidyouB.Sodidshe,soyoudid
C.Soshedid,soyoudidD.Soshedid,sodidyou
五、辨析usedtodosth./getusedtodoingsth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedforsth.的用法
usedtodosth.过去常常(+动词原形)
getusedtodoingsth.=beusedtodoingsth.习惯于(+动词ing形式)
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(被动语态)
beusedforsth.被用来做某事(被动语态)
突破练习(五):
选择题:
()1.Computerscanalotofworknow.
A.beusedtodoB.usedtodo
C.beusedtodoingD.usedtodoing
()2.Iatabout6:
30,butnowIgetupataboutsixo’clock.
A.usedtogettingupB.amusedtogetup
C.usedtogetupD.amusedtogettingup
()3.Myfathersomenewspaperswhilehavingbreakfasteverymorning.
A.usedtoreadingB.usedforreading
C.isusedtoreadD.isusedtoreading
()4.Thisglassredwine.
A.isusedfordrinkB.isusedfordrinking
C.usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrinking
()5.Youmustearlyandgoingtobedearly.
A.getusedtogettingupB.getusedtogetup
C.getusedforgettingupD.usedtogetup
Ⅲ、突破常错知识点、难点
()1.supperisverynice.Thankyouforyourinvitingme.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填
()2.Everydayweneedgoodbreakfasttomakeourbodyhealthy.
A.theB.aC.anD.不填
Tips:
breakfast,lunch,supper等前一般不用冠词,但若受形容词修饰时用a/an;特指时要用the。
如:
Breakfastisserveduntil9a.m.早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Wehadagoodbreakfastbeforeleaving.我们动身前好好吃了顿早饭。
Thankyouforthebreakfast.谢谢你的这顿早餐。
()3.Johnwasinprisonbecausehestolehisboss’smoney.
A.theB.aC.anD.不填
()4.Hewenttohospitaltoseehismotherwhowasillinhospital.
A.the;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
Tips:
像bed,table,class,school,college,church,prison等名词,在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词,但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时,则不用冠词。
gotouniversity上大学读书(一定是读书)
gototheuniversity去那所大学(未必读书)
gotoschool上学读书(一定是读书)
gototheschool去那所学校(未必读书)
beinhospital住院(因病住院)
beinthehospital在医院里(未必有病)
attable在吃饭
atthetable在桌子旁边(未必吃饭)
gotobed上床睡觉
gotothebed去床边(未必睡觉)
beinprison坐牢
beintheprison在监狱里(未必坐牢)
()5.Writingabookamoredifficultjobthanhe’dthought.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
()6.Collectingstampshishobby.
A.isB.areC.tobeD.be
()7.Tokeepondoingmorningexercisesgood.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
Tips:
非谓语动词(主要指不定式或动名词)作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
()8.Somethingwrongwithhiscar.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
Tips:
主语是he,she,it,either,neither,each,one,theother,another,anything,anyone,something,someone,somebody,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等代词时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
()9.Englishpeoplefondoftalkingaboutweather.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
Tips:
表示总称意义的名词people,cattle,police,youth做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
()10.Threedaysquickly.Willhecomeback?
A.passesB.passC.pastD.pastes
()11.Twometersnotlongenough.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
Tips:
主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语,即使是复数,谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。
()12.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass35.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()13.Anumberofstudentsofourschoolthecountryside.
A.comefromB.comesfromC.isfromD.wasfrom
Tips:
主语是thenumberof+名词的复数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
主语是anumberof+名词复数时,谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
()14.thepopulationofyourcity?
A.WhatareB.Whatis
C.HowmanyisD.Howmanyare
Tips:
主语是thepopulation时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
()15.NeitherhenorIvisitShanghai.
A.aregoingtoB.isgoingto
C.amgoingtoD.weregoingto
Tips:
主语是连接词or,either…or…,neither…nor…,whether…or…,not…but…,notonly…butalso…等连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词的形式须由与之最接近的名词或代词决定。
()16.Theteacherwithhisstudentsaproblem.
A.arediscussingB.werediscussing
C.discussD.isdiscussing
Tips:
主语是:
介词in,outof,with,except,besides,without,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,but,alongwith,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等所连接的两个名词时,谓语动词的形式应与这些词前面的名词的数保持一致。
()17.Thepoorbytherich.
A.wasusuallylookeddownuponB.wereusuallylookeddownupon
C.usuallylookeddownuponD.usuallylooksdownupon
Tips:
the+形容词指人做主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
()18.LiLeiisoneofthestudentswhogoodatEnglish.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()19.AliceistheonlyoneofthegirlsthatfromAmerica.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
Tips:
在“oneof+名词复数+定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式,但当one前面有the,thevery,theless,theonly或形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
()20.Thereateacherand40studentsintheclassroom.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
Tips:
therebe结构中be动词的形式由紧接近be后面的名词的形式所决定。
()21.Hisgrandpafortenyears.
A.diedB.hasdied
C.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied
()22.---Howlonghethisbook?
---Fortwoweeks.
A.has;borrowedB.has;kept
C.has;keepD.has;lent
()23.Thefilmfortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.
A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon
()24.Theclockistoooldbecauseheitfor30years.
A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had
()25.Hehishometownforover30years.
A.havebeenawayfromB.hasbeenawayfrom
C.hadleftD.hasleft
()26.---Dickherefiveyearsago.
---ItmeansthatDickheresincefiveyearsago.
A.arrives;hasarrivedB.arrived;hasbeen
C.arrives;hasbeenD.arrived;hasbee
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