学年江西省九江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年江西省九江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年江西省九江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
江西省九江市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Nurseandpatient.
2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Helenthersomemoney.
B.Hegaveheraten-poundkill.
C.Hereturnedherlostmoney.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?
A.Playingtenniswiththewoman.
B.GoSwimmingwiththewoman.
C.Gohikingwithafriend.
4.Whoisthebestnovelistinthewoman’sopinion?
A.CharlesDickens.B.D.H.Laurence.C.Hardy.
5.WhenisJohnsupposedtoarrive?
A.At7:
30am.B.At8:
00am.C.At8:
15am.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthelimitofluggage?
A.Asuitcaseunder32kg.
B.Asuitcaseunder64kg.
C.Twosuitcasesunder64kg.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.He’llinthesmokingsection.
B.Hehasabagwithhim.
C.Hehasnopassport.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisLisa’sEnglishfinal?
A.Topresentaspeech.B.Towriteanessay.C.Toactap
9.Whydoesthemantellthewomannottoworryaboutherspeech?
A.BecauseonlyafewstudentswillchooseShakespeare.
B.Becauseshewilldoabetterspeechthanotherstudents.
C.Becauseagoodprofessorwillgradeallstudentsfairly.
10.Whatisthefirststepinpreparingaspeech?
A.Todosomeresearch.B.Toselectatopic.C.Towriteanoutline.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?
A.Computerscience.B.Drivingskills.C.Alanguage.
12.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.About20days.
B.About35days.
C.About2monthsand5days.
13.Whencanhetakethefinalexams?
A.FromAugust16thto20th.
B.FromAugust16thto18th.
C.FromAugust18thto20th.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatwasthewomantalkingaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Herstoryofcompletingatask.
B.Herexperienceofbeinglost.
C.Hertripabroad.
15.WhatdidthemandointhebarinGermany?
A.Hemethisfriends.B.Heattendedalecture.C.Hegaveaconcert.
16.Howdidthemanfindhiswaybacktothebar?
A.Byfollowingsomeone.B.Bylookingatamap.C.Byaskinganoldwoman.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helikesthenoiseinthebar.
B.HelikestowearT-shirts.
C.Hedoesn’tspeakGerman.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwasEinstein’sfirstjobinSwitzerland?
A.Teachinginaschool.
B.Doingresearchinacollege.
C.Workingforthegovernment.
19.WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUniteStates?
A.In1896.B.In1905.C.In1933.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Einstein’smusicaltalent.
B.Einstein’slifeexperience.
C.Einstein’sscientificresearch.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文r从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.
HarbinIceandSnowFestival
Place:
China
Time:
January5toFebruary5
Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.
TheCarnivalofVenice
Place:
Italy
Time:
betweenFebruaryandMarch
Oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumes.
HoliFestival
Place:
India
Time:
lateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoonday.
HindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.
SundanceFilmFestival
Place:
Utah,theUS
Time:
endofFebruary
ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.
1.Whichcountrywillyougoifyoulikewatchingmovies?
A.AmericaB.China
C.IndiaD.Italy
2.WhichfestivalmayyougoIfyouwanttoseesculpturesmadeofice?
A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.TheCarnivalofVenice.
C.HoliFestival.D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.
3.WhencanyouenjoyHoliFestival?
A.InearlyJanuaryB.InlateFebruary
C.InearlyMarchD.InlateJanuary.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日:
哈尔滨冰雪节、威尼斯狂欢节、胡里节、圣丹斯电影节。
1.细节理解题。
根据“SundanceFilmFestival”和“Place:
Utah,theUS”可知想要看电影要去美国。
故选A。
2.细节理解题。
根据“Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.”可知想看冰雕就要去“HarbinIceandSnowFestival”。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据“Time:
lateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoonday.”可知要看胡里节,要在二月底。
故选B。
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。
本篇文章较简单,可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。
例如第1题细节理解题,用细节定位法:
细节理解题属于直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,根据题目“Whichcountrywillyougoifyoulikewatchingmovies?
”由movies直接定位到最后一个节日:
圣丹斯电影节。
根据“SundanceFilmFestival”和“Place:
Utah,theUS”可知想要看电影要去美国。
故选A。
B
Weoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?
Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?
Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”
ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.
Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense’’,saysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.
Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:
pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.
EldersaysthatwhenhidingIhesoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutocatmorethanyouwouldnormally.Theresearchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect”.
Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonthforayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.
4.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?
A.Sight.B.Smell.
C.Hearing.D.Touch
5.Whowouldfindthisarticlehelpful?
A.Peoplewhoenjoyscookingfood.
B.Peoplewhocaresaboutlosingweight.
C.PeoplewholikewatchingTV.
D.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.
6.Whytheresearchersuse“pretzels”?
A.Theycanmakeloudnoise.B.Theyaredelicious.
C.TheyaremoreavailableD.Theyaregoodforhealth.
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEat
B.BeSensitivetoYourEatinghabits
C.WanttoLoseWeight?
ListentoyourselfEat.
D.BetterHearThanEat.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了吃饭时的噪音对饮食者摄入食物多少的影响:
人在高噪声下比在低噪声下吃的多。
4.细节理解题。
根据“Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,saysRyanElder.”可知在饮食方面听力是被遗忘。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据“Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.”可知研究发现人在高噪声下比在低噪声下吃的多,所以这个研究对那些想减肥人有帮助。
故选B。
6.推理判断题。
根据“Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.”可知研究人员是要研究声音的大小,使用松脆的点心是因为它们能发出很大的噪声。
故选A。
7.主旨大意题。
纵览全文,可知声音影响饮食者摄入食物的多少,所以想要减肥,就要控制吃饭时的声音。
故选C。
C
WheneverweturnontheTVorradio,readthenewspapers,orsurftheInternet,we’llbesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywhere.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.
It’sobviousthatdietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstagethatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffat.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.
What’smore,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Asamatteroffact,thedangerthatdietproductsbringnotonlyliesinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocaloriesonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecausetakingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Thinktwicebeforebuyingdietproducts.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,therefore,preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
8.Whatdoes“gaincomeswithoutpain”inParagraph3mean?
A.Losingweightiseffortless.B.Itcostsalottoloseweight
C.Dietproductsarefreeoffat.D.Dietproductscausenopain.
9.Whatcanb
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