学年高一英语上学期期中试题42word版本.docx
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学年高一英语上学期期中试题42word版本.docx
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学年高一英语上学期期中试题42word版本
湖南省张家界市慈利县2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
考生注意:
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,请把答案填写在答题卡中。
满分150分,时量120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthebusstation.B.Intherentalcenter.C.Intherestaurant.
2.WhatisBobdoingaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Askingforhelp.
B.Attendingajobinterview.
C.Workingasareceptionist.
3.WhydoesPeterlookunhappy?
A.Hewasdumpedbyhisgirlfriend.
B.Hisheartwastorn.
C.Noonelovedhimatall.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasjustretiredfromhiscompany.
B.Hemakeshisdaughterearnmoneybyherself.
C.Hehasnomoneytobuyheranewcamera.
5.Whatdoallmothershaveincommonaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Theywouldalwaysliketodotheirhairs.
B.Theywouldliketobuycheaperthings.
C.Theyaregoodatbuyingclothes.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whathashappenedinthewoman’sapartment?
A.Thetapstopsdripping.
B.Thewatersupplyiscutoff.
C.Thetapisjustdripping.
7.Whendidthewomancalltheapartmentmanager?
A.Twohoursago.B.Threehoursago.C.Fourhoursago.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisJohn’sattitudetowardsConnie’scomingfacelift?
A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Happy.
9.Whomightbecomeincreasinglyself-conciousaboutageproblems?
A.John.B.Connie.C.Liz.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthewomanworryaboutJason?
A.Health.B.Oxygen.C.Voice.
11.Whycanabadsnoreleadtoheartfailureaccordingtowhatthemanheard?
A.Thereisnoenoughoxygentogettothebrain.
B.ItishardforJasontobreathetheair.
C.Thebrainhassomethingtodowithsnoring.
12.WhatdoyouthinkJasonshoulddoimmediately?
A.Buyapacemaker.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisBobaddictedtoaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Studyingsubjects.B.Playinggames.C.Reviewingwork.
14.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Aftermidtermexam.B.Overmidtermexam.C.BeforeFriday.
15.What’stherelationshipbetweenBobandJoe?
A.Friends.B.Roommates.C.Classmates.
16.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversationintheend?
A.Bobwonthatround.
B.BobfollowedJoe’sadvicetoreviewhiswork.
C.BobandJoeplayedgamestogetherafterthetest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.What’sJasperWhite’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tgethisowncarintohisgarage.
B.Thereisalwaysacaroutsidehisgarage.
C.His“Noparking”signshavenoeffect.
18.Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?
A.InfrontofJasperWhite’sgarage.
B.OutsideJasperWhite’sgate.
C.BehindJasperWhite’sdoor.
19.WhatdoesMedusa,theGorgonreferto?
A.Aperson’sname.B.Aparkingcar.C.Anuglystone.
20.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.JasperWhite’sdreamdoesn’tcometrue.
B.Carsandtheirownersareturnedintostones.
C.JasperWhiteisadevotedChristianafterall.
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendalotofthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.
Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels(长住型饭店).However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.
Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:
singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.
21.One’schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto_______.
A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight
B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure
C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity
D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare
22.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill_______.
A.liveinanewhotelwithfewservicesB.stayinasingleroomofahotel
C.stayinadoubleroomofahotelD.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel
23.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,_______.
A.hewillbecomepoor
B.hehastopayalotofmoney
C.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebank
D.hehastopaysomemoney
B
TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.
Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.
Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.
AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.
24.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.
A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoise
C.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks
25.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.
A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftraveling
C.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing
26.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?
A.advantageB.weaknessC.appearanceD.disadvantage
27.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.
C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.
28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?
A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.
C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.
C
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaid:
“acathadeatenupeverything.Iwasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),soIdrankthepoisontokillmyself.”
29.Infact,itwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecatB.himself C.nobodyD.theservant
30.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecat
D.hewantedtokilltheservant
31.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazyB.bad C.clever D.kind
D
Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peoplesurvivedbyhuntingwildanimals,orgatheringwildgrainsandplantsforfood.Then,somepeoplelearnedtogrowcropsandraiseanimalsforfood.Theywerethefirstfarmers.
Fromthesixteenthcenturyon,theword“farm”hasmeantagriculturalland.Butamucholdermeaningoftheword“farm”islinkedtoeconomics.Theword“farm”comesfromtheLatinword“firma”,whichmeansanunchangingpayment.ExpertssaytheearliestmeaningoftheEnglishword“farm”wasayearlypaymentmadeasataxorrent.
FarmersinearlyEnglanddidnotowntheirland.Theypaideveryyeartouseagriculturallands.InEngland,farmersusedhawthorntreesalongtheedgesofhouses.Theycalledthisrowofhawthornsahedge.Hedgingfieldswashowcarefulfarmersmarkedandprotectedthem.Soon,peoplebegantousetheword“hedging”todescribestepsthatcouldbetakentoprotectagainstfinancialloss.Hedgingiscommonamonggamblerswhomakelargebe
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