学位英语复习资料.docx
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学位英语复习资料.docx
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学位英语复习资料
复习资料
(一)
I、vocabulary
1.1.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_______stormingintotheD.avoid
2.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.A.identify
3.She_______greatsatisfactionfromhercoincollection.
B.derives
4.Theycangowhenevertheylike,_______I’mconcerned.
D.asfaras
5.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes_______todrugabuse.A.related
6.Helenandrutharealwaysat__aboutsomelittlething.
7.Tohisgreat____,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.C.disappointment
8.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinais________todayascomparedwithbefore.
D.literate
9.I’mverybusy,Ican’t_______threedaysawayromwork..
D.afford
10.Ihatepeoplewho____-theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
B.reveal
l1.Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood_____.
C.reputation
12.Allthematerialscollectedfortheresearchprojectonpollutionare----to
alltheseniorsatthiscollege.
D.available
13.Wemustrecoverthelostgoodsatall________.
D.costs.
l4.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.
B.rate
15.Shetoldmetousemydictionaryto________anythingIdidn’tunderstand.
B.lookup
16.Thesesectionsaredesignedto______betterworkingrelationships.B.foster
17.She________astrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.
18.Englandis________fromFrancebytheChannel.B.separated
19.Youwillgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou______.
C.goalong
20.Toomuch_______toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
D.exposure
21.Thefoodsmellsverygood,butwhatdoesit_____like?
A.taste
22.Jackisapoorshot;hefiredtwiceattherabbitand_________.
B.missed
23.Heexaminedtheplansandthensaidhehadno______tothem.
24.Inthe________ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.D.absence
25.Adentist_____thepupil’steethtwiceayear.
C.inspects
26.Youshouldnot______toomuchfromhim.B.expect
27.Thedesertwasregardedas______forsettlement.
28.Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthe______wasArgentina3,Germany2.
29.Isthereanyonewho_____theplanputforwardbythecommittee?
D.opposes
30.Theneighbour’swindows______ourgarden.
C.overlook
II.Cloze
Amarketisasetofarrangementsbywhichbuyersandsel1ersareincontact
toexchangegoodsorservices.Somemarketsphysically1
B
togetherthebuyer
andthesel1er.Othermarkets
2
A
chiefly
throughintermediarieswho
3
C
business
onbehalf
of
clients.
In
supermarkets,
sellers
choose
theprice,4
Athe
shelves'andthenleavecustomerstochoosewhetherornottomakea
5
D.
6Bsuperficially
different,
these
markets,
perform
the7
A
economic
function.
Theydetermine
prices
8
B
ensure
that
the
quantity
people
wishto
buy
9
B
the
quantity
that
people
wish
to
sell.
Price
10
Dquant1ty
cannot
beconsidered
11C
Inestab1ishingthatthepriceofaRollsRoyceisten12
Cthepriceofasmall
Ford,themarketformotorcars13
Censuresthatproductionandsalesofsmall
Fordswill
greatly
14
Athe
production
andsales
ofRoll
Royces.Theseprices
guide
15Dinchoosingwhat,how,andforwhomtopurchase.Tounderstandthisprocess
morefully,werequirea
16
Aofatypica1market.Theessentialfeatures17
B
whichsuchamode]mustconcentrate
18
B
demand,
the
behavior
ofbuyers,
andsupply,
thebehavior
of
sellers.
It
will19
Bbepossible
to
study
the
interaction
of
these
forcestoseehowamarketworkin
20
A.
1.B.bring2.A.operate3.C.handle4.A.Stock5.D.purchase
6.B.Although7.A.same8.B.that9.B.equals10.D.And
11.C.separately12〃C.times13〃C.simultaneously14〃A.exceed
15〃D.Customers16〃A.model17〃B.on18〃B.are
19〃B.then20〃A.practice
III.ReadingComprehension
Passage1
Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideand
extensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.要学会做自己的真
实自我,就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识,在这个世界上所做的和所做的。
;critically
toinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestly
tocarryitout.
Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnever
giveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,but
whenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughly
understoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetryto
thinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegot
whatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetryto
carryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyand
well.
Ifanothermansucceedsbyone’sefforts,youwilluseathousand.如果另一个
人成功的努力,你会用一千。
1.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofall,onemust______.C.obtainknowledge
2.Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis_______.
D.tocarryitthroughtotheend
3.Theendoflearningshouldbe_________.
B.mastery
4.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman’ssuccessshould_______________.
A.spurusontogreaterefforts
5.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat_________.
C.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort
Passage2
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventions
in
history,
wasthewheel.alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.
Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,
becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreated
with
wheels.
轮子是最简单的,但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的,因为自然界中没有轮子,没有轮子,
也没有活的东西。
However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?
Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughthe
forest
onlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighed
alot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflog
connectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogs
didyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameinto
being,andwiththemthefirstcarts.
6.Thewheelisimportantbecause_____.
D.bothBandC
7.Thewheeldescribedas________.
A.simple
8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.
C.therewerenowheelsinnature
9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena________.
D.sliceoflog
10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom_______.
D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogs
Passage3
Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitioninlife.They
think:
Pop-starsearnalotofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;
thousandsoffansadmirethem;theybecomefamous;...!
Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Moststarsstartlifewithagroup.But
therearemanygroupsandcompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmost
overnight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetowork
veryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.
Andveryfewreachthetop-andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirty
orsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnmuchmoney:
perhaps500pounds
eachtimetheyperform.Whatismoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhave
topayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout
20%oftheirearnings----perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,their
instrumentsandtheirvan.
Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal–sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车,而不是一个酒店,只是为了节省金钱。
Sonow,whatdoyouthink?
Arepop-starssorich?
Anddotheyhavesuchgreatlives?
11Mostpopgroups_______.
C.failtoreachthetop
12.Thegroup’smanageriswellpaidbecausehe______.
B.isimportanttothem
13.Popgroupusemuchofthemoneytheyearnto_______.
C.buythethingstheyneed
14.Agroupneedsavanmainlyto________.
A.travelaroundthecountry
15.Itseemsthatpop-stars_____.
D.havequiteahardlife
Passage4
Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.
Colossalcompuer-controlledmirrors,,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbit
theearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.
Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,could
aimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oo
miles.Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.
Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun’slightasitwas
shiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmiles
high---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits(轴).Thatway,themirrorcould
alwaysbeoverthesamespot.
Thealuminum-coated(涂铝的),plasticaspaceship,accordingtothescientists.
themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredspaceontheirown.
mirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedintoOncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,engine,couldmaketherestofthetripinto
Thescientistssaythecompuer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt(倾
倒)slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceofthe
earth.Forexample,asnightfel,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Later
asdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocould
belitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.
Andin
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