现代大学英语精读2单词.docx
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现代大学英语精读2单词.docx
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现代大学英语精读2单词
现代大学英语精读2
Unit1
Accomplishmentn.theactoffinishingsth.completelyandsuccessfully;achievement
Acquirev.togain;togetforoneselfbyone'sownwork
Arrogantlyadv.behavinginaproudandself-importantway
Artn.art,music,theatre,literature,etc.whenyouthinkofthemasagroup(统称)艺术;fine~美术
Aspirinn.阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
Assumev.totakeasafact;tosuppose
Availableadj.abletobeusedoreasilyfound
Averagev.tocalculatetheaverageofsth.;~out其平均数为
Beanpolen.(infml)averytallandthinperson
Bulln.amalecow
Certifyv.tostatethatsth.istrueorcorrect,esp.aftersomekindoftest
Civilizedadj.educatedandrefined;havinganadvancedculture
Clientn.apersonwhopaysforhelporadvicefromapersonororganization
Containv.tohavesth.Insideoraspartofit
Continuityn.thestateofbeingcontinuous
Cyaniden.氰化物
Democraticadj.basedontheideathateveryoneshouldhaveequalrightsandshouldbeinvolvedinmakingimportantdecisions民主的
Disastern.asuddeneventsuchasaflood,storm,oraccidentwhichcausesgreatdamageorsuffering.Here:
acompletefailure
Drugstoren.(AmE)ashopwhichsellsmedicine(andavarietyofotherthings)
Employv.(here)tospendtimedoingsth.
Enrollv.toofficiallyarrangetojoinaschooloruniversity
Essencen.themostimportantqualityorfeatureofsth.;in~本质上
Expertisen.skillinaparticularfield
Exposev.toenablesb.toseeorexperiencenewthingsorlearnaboutnewbeliefs,ideas,etc.
Facultyn.(AmE)alltheteachersofauniversityorcollege
Fragmentn.asmallpieceofsth.
Generatev.toproduce
Grindv.tocrushintosmallpiecesorpowderbypressingbetweenhardsurfaces
Hipn.thefleshypartofeithersideofthehumanbodyabovethelegs
Humanityn.thequalitiesofbeinghuman
Implicitlyadv.inanimpliedway含蓄地
Incompetencen.lackoftheskillorabilitytodoyourjoborataskasitshouldbedone无能
Inevitableadj.certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid
Intellectn.powerofthought思维能力
Inventv.toproduceordesignsth.thathasnotexistedbefore
Literaladj.inthebasicmeaningofaword
Maintainv.tocontinuetohaveasbefore
Neanderthaln.anearlytypeofhumanbeingwholivedinEuropeduringtheStoneAge
Neverthelessadv.inspiteofthat;yet
Peculiaradj.belongingonlytoaparticularperson;special;odd
Penetratingadj.showingtheabilitytounderstandthingsclearlyanddeeply
Pestn.(infml)anannoyingperson
Pharmacyn.ashopwheremedicinesarepreparedandsold.Here:
thestudyofpreparingdrugsormedicines
Philosophyn.thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence,reality,etc.哲学
Physicistn.ascientistwhostudiesphysics物理学家
Pilln.asmallsolidpieceofmedicinethatyouswallowwhole;~grinding药剂碾磨
Presidev.tolead;tobeincharge;~over主持
Professionaladj.relatingtotheworkthatapersondoesforanoccupation,esp.workthatrequiresspecialtraining
Pursuitn.theactoftryingtoachievesth.inadeterminedway
push-buttonadj.usingcomputersorelectronicequipmentratherthantraditionalmethods
qualifiedadj.havingsuitableknowledgeorexperienceforaparticularjob
raisev.(AmE)tocareforachildoryounganimaluntilitisabletotakecareofitself
rearv.tocareforapersonorananimaluntiltheyarefullygrown
resourcesn.possessionsintheformofwealth,property,skills,etc.thatyouhave资源
savagen.anuncivilizedhumanbeing
scrolln.Here:
acertificateofanacademicdegree
semestern.oneofthetwoperiodsintowhichtheyearisdividedinAmericanhighschoolsanduniversities(=terminBrE)
sensitiveadj.abletounderstandorappreciateart,musicorliterature
shudderv.toshakeuncontrollablyforamoment
skilln.particularabilityortypeofability
specializev.tolimitallormostofone'sstudytoparticularsubjectsspecialist专家
speciesn.(infml)atype;asort
specimenn.(here)apersonwhoisunusualinsomewayandhasaqualityofaparticularkind
spiritualadj.relatedtoyourspiritratherthantoyourbodyormind
storev.tokeep
stuckadj.notknowingwhattodoinaparticularsituation;be~for因为……而不知所措
sufficev.tobeenough
unaidedadj.withouthelpfromanyoneoranything独立的
Unit5
Advocatev.tosupportanideaoraplanpublicly
Amusementn.enjoyment
Antiqueadj.beingoldandthereforevaluable
Automaticadj.AutomaticTellerMachine(ATM)自动取款机
Battlefieldn.aplacewhereabattleisbeingfoughtorhasbeenfought战场
Bicentennialn.thedayoryearexactly200yearsafteraparticularevent
Briefingn.ameetingordocumentinwhichpeoplereceiveinformationorinstructions;news~新闻发布会
Burstn.ashortperiodofaparticularactivityorstrongemotionthatoftenstartssuddenly
Cabinetn.apieceoffurniturewithdoors,shelvesordrawersforstoringthings;medicine~药橱
Carriagen.awheeledvehicle,especiallyaprivatehorse-drawnvehicle
CDn.abbr.for“compactdisk,”asmalldiskonwhichsoundorinformationisrecorded
Checkerboardn.aboardonwhichchessandcheckersareplayed,dividedinto64squaresoftwoalternatingcolors棋盘,方格图案
Classicadj.acceptedordeservingtobeacceptedasoneofthebestormostimportantofitskind经典的
Compressv.toforceintolessspace压缩
Condensev.toputintoasmallerorshortenedform紧缩;缩小
Confederateadj.belongingtoapoliticalunionofstates;theConfederatearmy美国内战时期的南方军队
Consistv.~of:
tobeformedfromthethingsorpeoplementioned由……组成
Constantlyadv.(AmE)allthetime;repeatedly始终;一直地
Conveniencen.theconditionofbeingsuitabletoone'sneedsandeasytoreach
Creditn.~card:
asmallplasticcardthatyoucanusetobuygoodsorservicesandpayforthemlater信用卡
Currentadj.(AmE)ofthepresenttime;~events时事
Deferv.todelayuntilalaterdate
Dietn.alimitedrangeandamountoffoodyoueatwhenyouwanttogetthinner
Digestn.ashortpieceofwritingthatgivesthemostimportantfactsfromabook,report,etc.文摘
Dotsn.(pl.)smallroundmarks小点
Excerptn.ashortpieceofwriting,music,film,etc.takenfromalongerwhole
Exitn.awayoutofapublicbuildingorvehicle
Explorev.totraveltooraroundanareainordertolearnaboutit
Eyewitnessn.apersonwhohasseenacrime,accident,etc.andcandescribeitafterwards目击证人
Faxv.totransmit(printedmatteroranimage)byelectronicmeans发传真
Featurelessadj.uninteresting,withoutnoticeablefeatures
Fixn.(imfml)asolutiontoaproblemesp.aneasyortemporaryone;quick~即时解决方案
Flashv.topassveryquickly
Gorgeousadj.(infml)verybeautifulorattravtive
Gratificationn.satisfaction
Gratifyv.topleaseorsatisfy
Guaranteedadj.be~to:
tobecertainto
Herdn.agroupofanimalsofonekindwhichlivesandfeedstogether
Icebergn.alargepieceoficefloatinginthesea,mostofwhichisbelowthesurface
Ignorev.nottotakenoticeof
Infectv.topassonadiseasetosb.;tocorrupt
Interstaten.averywideroadforlongdistancebetweenUSstates
Lakesiden.theareaaroundtheedgeofalake
Lanen.thetwoorthreeparallelareasonamainroadwhicharedividedbypaintedlinestokeepfastandslowtrafficapart;thefast~快车道
Latestadj.themostrecentornewest最新的
Lifestylen.thewayapersonoragroupofpeoplelivesandworks
Lingerv.tostayalittlelongerbecauseyoudonotwanttoleave;~over徘徊于……
Liposuctionn.theremovaloffatfromsb'sbodybymeansofsuction脂肪抽吸(术)
Microwaven.ahigh-frequencyelectromagneticwave微波(炉)
Miraclen.(infml)aneventthatcannotbeexplainedaccordingtothelawsofnature;~diet速效减肥食谱
Mphn.abbr.formilesperhour
Outletn.ashopthroughwhichproductsaresold;here:
(工厂附设的)门市部
Overnightadv.duringthenight;(hereinfml)suddenly
Pastoraladj.typicalofthesimplepeacefullifeinthecountry田园风光的
Paycheckn.asalarycheck
Pennsylvanian.astateoftheeasternUnitedStatas宾夕法尼亚州
Polaroidn.atrademark宝丽来(一次成像的照相机)
predigestedadj.(ofinformation)putinasimpleform经过简化、压缩的
qualityadj.ofahighstandard;~time(尤指和孩子一起度过的)宝贵时光;优质时间
rackn.货架;offthe~(AmE)现成的
rearn.~-viewmirror:
amirrorinwhichadrivercanseethetrafficbehind后视镜
reducev.tomakesth.lessorsmallerinsize;be~dto缩小成……
refreshv.tomakesb.feellesstiredorlesshot
revitalizev.toputnewstrengthandpowerinto
routen.thewayfromoneplacetoanotheronamap
saladn.amixtureofrawvegetablesorfruit
scalen.aninstrumentforweightingpeopleorthings秤
sceneryn.naturalsurroundingsinbeautifulandopencountry
screenn.thesurfaceofacomputerdisplay电脑屏幕
skimv.tomovethrough(life)quickly,hardlytouchingthesurface
slidev.topassbyquietlywithoutbeingnoticed;~by溜过去
speedv.tomakesth.moveorhappenfaster;~outofcontrol疯狂加速到失去控制
spicyadj.(food)havingapleasantlystrongtaste辛辣的
stuffv.(infml)tofillacontainerorspacewithsth.;(here)toeatalotoffoodortoomuchfood
subtleadj.hardlynoticeableunlessyoupaycarefulattention微妙的
superficiallyadv.onthesurface;notdeeplyorthoroughly
supermarketn.alargeshopwhereacustomercanchoosefromalargenumberofdifferentkindsoffoodorothergoods
symbolicallyadv.Relatingto,orexpressedbymeansofsymbols象征性地
symphonyn.amusicalworkforalargegroupofinstruments交响乐
themen.ashortsimpletunethatisrepeatedanddevelopedinapieceofmusic乐曲主题
tourv.tovisitforpleasure
turnpiken.(AmE)alargeroadforfasttraffic,esp.onethatdrivershavetopaytouse收费公路
urgen.astrongwishforsth.
VCRn.abbr.forvideocassetterecorder录像机
Versionn.aslightlydifferentform
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