职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题及答案解析
2004年职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题及答案解析
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
AtakeoutBbreakoff
CpushinDdigup
2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember
AplayBshow
CsendDtell
3Thistableisstronganddurab1e.
Along-lastingBextensive
Cfar-reachingDeternal
4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.
AfiredBresigned
CdiedDretreated
5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
AsmilingBlaughing
CshoutingDstaring
6Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity
AmeasureBopinion
CmethodDdecision
7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst
AworkableBreasonable
CpossibleDavailable
8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
AboiledBpolluted
CmixedDsweetened‘
9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.
AmaintainBbetter
CacquireDsupport
10Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.
AjumpingBcrying
CmovingDshaking
11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
AexpandedBrepaired
CimprovedDtransferred
12Rockclimbingishazardous.
AinterestingBdangerous
CattractiveDuseful
13Johniseligibleforthisjob.
AacceptedBqualified
CrejectedDrecommended
14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction:
AinvolveBdecrease
CspeedupDgiveup
15Marylookpaleandweary.
AworriedBugly
CsillyDexhausted
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是锋误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
CosmeticSurgery
SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive(有竞争力的)intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部拉皮手术),liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize(缩编)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.
Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes,Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhestartedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe’dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,Isaweverything.”Shewentontoexplain,“IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping(刮)awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn’twalk.Iwassofaint.”Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen(肿胀的)andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.
Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First.asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscallhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,'Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresetfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone.1iposuctionCanproduceaverylumpyresult.”
Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.
16CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23"-30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23--~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2"--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
StanfordUniversity
1StanfordUniversityissometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest.”TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor.
2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentstudyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.
3Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber(素质)ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate.Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields.Stanford’sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness.1aw,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.
4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?
Culturally,thecampusisamagnetforboth
studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsOutdoort11eater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.Forthesports.minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.
5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni(校友),Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears,governmentgrantshavemade.Possibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutallambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartbytheFordFoundation’s25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusaleanewphysicsbuilding.Newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunion,andundergraduate1ibrary.
23Paragraph2__________.
24Paragraph3__________.
25Paragraph4__________.
26Paragraph5__________.
AColorfulLifeonCampus
BIntelligentStudentBody
CExcellentAdministration
DDistinguishedFaculty
ESubstantialFinancialSupport
FRichEuropeanFlavor
27StanfordUniversityattractsstudentsfrom__________.
28Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld’s__________.
29Theuniversityoffersarichvarietyof__________.
30Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton__________.
Abothindoorsandoutdoors
Bbothhomeandabroad
Cmostdistinguishedscholars
Ddesirableclimate
Eculturalactivities
Fexternalfinancialsupport
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3,分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇CrystalEar
OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillif1wantedahearingaid.“'Hecertainlydoes,”repliedJill..Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupmenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.“Noway.”Isaid.“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.’“No。
no,”shereplied.“Thisisentirelydifferent.It’sCrystalEar!
”Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodywornorover--the—earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts(隐形眼镜)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper.sensitiveandpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder。
andthesoundispureandnatural.
Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind—the-eardevice.Putitinyourearand1tsready—to.wearmold(形状)fitscomfortably.Sinceit’snottooloudortoofight,youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!
Useitatworkoratplay.AndifyourhearingproblemISworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.
Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progressesthroughoutone’s1ifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the“soundsolution”isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearing10SS,andmillionsmorewithjusta1ittlehearingdrop.off(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy.efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearing10SSwithasmall.hearingamplifier(放大器).
31Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause
Aitwouldmakehimlookold.
BItwouldmakehimnervous.
Citwastooexpensive.’
Ditwasold—styled.
32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?
AItishighlysensitive.
BItispowerful.
CItisinvisible.
DItiswireless.
33OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat
Ayoucancontrolits
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