高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx

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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿

纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答

题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑

色字迹签字笔作答。

4•合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：

阅读判断（第I〜10题，每题I分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果

该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的

信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimerhecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugu$tT

Lastsummerthough：

itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveitBritishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.RikdioandleLevisionprogrammesalsoreinindcdeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolanginthesuil

Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone,ltTscommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundlorabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledtneai（烤肉）andsalads.TtiereTsalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemeaJsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

Peopltalsospendatotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,thereJsalwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopulartortheirbeachesandaniuseinentarcades（游乐场丄Peoplegotheretoswigsunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequites】d»Though,andthafswhyquiteaiolofpeoplepreferiogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:

allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine'

1.rhercislittlesunshineinBritaininsuinmer

A.TrueB.False

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

A.TrueB,False

3.ItwasunusuallyhoilastsummerinBritain.

C.NotGiven

C.NotGiven

A.TrueB.False

C.NotGiven

4”Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

A.True氏False

亍Iliemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.TrueB,False

&MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirowrt

A*TrueB.False

C*NotGiven

ChNotGiven

C.MotGiven

工Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

A+TmeB.False

8-Childrenlikethemusicfromlheicecreamvans,

A*TrueB.False

UNotGiven

C.NotGiven

9.BlackpoolandBrigMonareknown拓rUieirbeaches.

A.TrueB.False

CNotGiven

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummerioenjoythecoolerseawater

A”TrueB.False

UNotGiven

第二部分：

阅渎选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、CD）中选出1个最佳

选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DoyouknowhorsesUlk7Youcanflram_0understand^orse£krifyoupayooseaitentitmsthenr

Whenhorsesliveinthewi-d,otheranimals5ioCKg^e且sa12OFhorsetalkisaboEstaying&点Evennow*whenmosihorses03farmwtheywatchfbrdanger"Forthisreason,neverwalkbehind田horse.Ifyouwsurpriseit,thehorsemigMmistakeyoutoHonorwolFandgiveadangerouskick*

Bywachmg-heears-youcangaC-Ue5gwhaitheholeishearingAhQrBecantumeacbearinpdifkrentdirectiopFora萤Khorse"9«rs-m?

SAlrviv^Thehorsecanhearsornethmmcreeps'MbehindX-whio巴socheckingoinwthreateningnoiseinfkmLWhenahorse一ets詳earsdown-宅s帝SLmg器皆andrdaxetLThoughtheseactionsbe口算li「£Lresponsesandnade-iberaieCGmmunics,onsTth和yhSLpyouknowwhaiihehorseisthinking

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages"Forexamplptheyknowtheyaresaftr

whenthey-rewhhotherh2se严【ftheybecomeisol&ed"tfl&Fwhinny（s^^cans'gs»rcompany*They-resaying"gWhereareyou7JTmoverhere!

Domestichorsesusethesamesounds&stayinsuchwithotherhorse护

If如horsesnorts（IT部*JLhirv>nHcommus3jcatiTlganything"】twjusrclearingdust:

orgrassseedosofitsnos卩ButW3O&whi-ehs-dmgitsheadhighandwtaring玖技mething"=t5saying-GTha二ooksdangerous*GareadyonmsWhentwQhorsesmeet,theyp£theirnosestogetherandsmelleachotherwbreath*swrths.rwayofasking,.-AreyouafHend7:

Horses巴so”*bowM5breathingouitheE.rloudlythroughtheflosowhentheymee【soBethillgstrangeTheyareaskinF丄sthissaf5s叫*

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabiiofwhattheymimhkbesaying-1LHorsesinthe:

wi一d■菖ICJmaiEytoi*

>■slayaliveB・makeRigds、CAndfbodpkeepawake

12.ftdangerousto

A.

B.rideahorseonfarms

loachahorse'sears

C*surpriseahorsefrombehindD*starealahorsefrornfront

13.Ahose'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.

A.

sendmessagesB.turntodifierentdirections

14.

Whenahorse'saredown,weknowthatitis

选项中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

Hawail,伽电AlohaState

❶Hawaiiissometimescalled'lheAlohaState?

'AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.ItisoftenusedasawaytosayuhelloT,or*4goodbye.MHawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:

itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture*

❷HawaiiisaU,S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean»Itismadeupofeightlaigeislandsan4over100othersmallerislands,HistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（澤发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoestnHawaii.

❸Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclitnale.Itiswarm’butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）.althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeoflhetnouniains,

❹Oncecalled（heSandwichInlandsbyEuropeans.Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinth也Pacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin177S.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaii

becameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesinl呂93.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.11isoneof±eonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thslate.

Task1

6Paragraph❶:

17,Paragraph❷:

18.Paragraph❸:

19+Paragraph❹:

20,Paragraph❺:

❺TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifiilocean,andtheiiistcncalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresureioloveit!

A*Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

CxTouristattract］灯n

D”Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geogxsphicfeatures

Task2

21.Alohaisoftenusedas,,.

22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby

23.Visitorscanseesnowon+

24.Hawaiius«dtoberuledby・

25’PeoplevisrtHawaiifor一

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C・itss«ncryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.nkingoraqueen

第四部分：

填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeoTgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetweenL861and1S64.Hewasbomintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGedrgebecamefree”Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandleam.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschools弟whitechildren.—出一Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschoolTherebestudiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool^Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecolkgetuition｛学？

?

）・Heworkedforatimeuntiihecouldborrownione>rtogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa,__27一Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany*whichis（hescienceofplants-GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstuclEiits.

Georgecontmuedtostudyplants.28In】89£hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecaineanimportantresearchscientist.Hed^coverednewwaystouseplants.29TheseincludedyeSjplastics,paint,andmake-up.Heilsotaughtlartnershowlogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaysto他m.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.Thereisanationalmonumenttohim

inMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehash”dashipnamedafterhim.Tnh&wasadmittedtoCheNationalinventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist,

A.Therehestudiedanandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.He吐beenhonoredallovertheworldftrhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork

E.Aftergraduaiion,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F”TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived”

第五部分：

填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

WarmthatMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays*OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe31supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight

AsIapproached,]noticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32bythesupermarketenirancc.Awareofthe33ollate-nightwalking#ImadesureIpaidadention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.

Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof34troublemaker^1foundawtak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina___35一-ofwarmdiscussion.

1hehomeless