精选人教版英语必修12练习题二十.docx
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精选人教版英语必修12练习题二十.docx
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精选人教版英语必修12练习题二十
精选2019-2020年人教版英语必修1、2练习题二十
第1题【单选题】
—Hello!
IsMr.Johnintheoffice?
—Yes.ButI"msorry.Heisbusy________andcan"tspeaktoyou.
A、atonce
B、atpresent
C、attheend
D、atfirst
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
I"minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A、allthat
B、allwhat
C、that
D、which
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.
A、bebasedon
B、baseon
C、bebasingon
D、baseat
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Thehousesacrossthestreetare________,buttheywereverygoodafewyearsago.
A、inrows
B、inruins
C、innumber
D、indetail
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A、aboutwhichyoutalked
B、whichyoutalked
C、aboutthatyoutalked
D、thatyoutalked
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
—Whydidn"tAnguscometoschooltoday?
—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.
A、beat
B、kicked
C、knocked
D、injured
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
ismentionedabove,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.
A、Which
B、That
C、As
D、It
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
AsIknow,thereis________studentinthisschool.
A、nosuch
B、noa
C、notsuch
D、nosucha
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【完形填空】
完形填空
Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself1tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed2,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa3andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould4heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she5foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.
AsChristmasapproaching,mymotherdidn"tseemtosmileasmuch.I6shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy7.
Oneday,mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforestand8withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn"ttellher9childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject10Iwasinschool,butIlooked11intothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn"t12herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I13thatshemustbemakingpresents.
ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher14happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently15,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI"dlookedeverywherewithout16.
OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,17Christmasmorning.
Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother"s18tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)19inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaithstill20me.
A、responsible
B、unable
C、alone
D、hopeful
A、positive
B、active
C、devoted
D、depressed
A、family
B、record
C、promise
D、team
A、repair
B、control
C、maintain
D、handle
A、ever
B、even
C、just
D、yet
A、witnessed
B、realized
C、remembered
D、complained
A、excitement
B、embarrassment
C、puzzlement
D、disappointment
A、escaped
B、injured
C、returned
D、departed
A、curious
B、naughty
C、nervous
D、lovely
A、because
B、before
C、while
D、after
A、occasionally
B、anxiously
C、casually
D、secretly
A、pointout
B、figureout
C、bringout
D、pickout
A、suggested
B、admitted
C、swore
D、concluded
A、typical
B、unique
C、normal
D、regular
A、complete
B、awkward
C、creative
D、challengeable
A、delay
B、hesitation
C、difficulty
D、success
A、scheduling
B、expecting
C、supposing
D、avoiding
A、ability
B、belief
C、decision
D、determination
A、praise
B、recognition
C、welcome
D、education
A、guarantees
B、surprises
C、supports
D、comforts
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
”
ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon"thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:
theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it"saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon"tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?
”Tothisquestionyouwon"tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon"tknowitthemselves.
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe"llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
Sometimesapersondoesn"tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon"tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon"t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!
However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It"sbodylanguage.
WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?
A、“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”
B、“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”
C、“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”
D、“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”
Whydon"tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?
A、Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.
B、Theyprefertousebodylanguage.
C、Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.
D、Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.
HowdoGreeksgivedirections?
A、Usingstreetnames.
B、Usinglandmarks.
C、Leadingpeopletheway.
D、Givingpeopleawrongdirection.
Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________________.
A、peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirections
B、peopleinMexicoknowstreets"namewell
C、bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatan
D、peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguage
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!
Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
A、Becauseit"shotinsummer.
B、Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.
C、Becauseyoudidn"thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
D、Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.
Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?
A、Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.
B、Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon"t.
C、Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople"shealth.
D、Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you"llneversufferfromheartdisease.
Whendoyouusuallyfeelsleepyaftergettingup?
A、Fivehourslater.
B、Sixhourslater.
C、Sevenhourslater.
D、Eighthourslater.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A、JustforaRest
B、AllneedaNap
C、ASpecialSleepPattern
D、TakingNapsinWarmerClimate
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
根据汉语意思,完成句子。
祝贺你实现了自己的目标。
______you______yourachievingyourgoal.
谁将被邀请来参加这次会议?
Who______toattendthemeeting?
他为自己没有放弃而自豪。
Hewas______himselffornotgivingup.
从他的神情判断,他过着幸福的生活。
______,heisleadingahappylife.
我没等多久他就回来了。
Ihadnotwaited______hecameback.
他正在为数以千计的盲童筹集资金。
He______forthousandsofblindchildren.
有些日子过得快得多,而又有些日子看来好像没完没了。
Somedaysgobymuchmorequickly;somedaysseem______theywouldneverend.
图书馆里的许多书不见了。
______booksaremissingfromthelibrary.
我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。
I______mywarmest______onherhappymarriage.
在我的演讲中,我真诚地向听众表达了我的感激之情。
I______mythankstoallthelistenersinmyspeech.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【改错题】
单句改错。
每个句子有一处错误
Myfavouritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.
Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor"sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.
WhatIcareforisno
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