高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题附答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题附答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题附答案
2020年高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题(附答案)
1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
(1)Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
______
A. Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.
B. ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.
C. Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.
D. ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.
(2)Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
_____
A. Eightyears. B. Tenyears. C. Nineteenyears. D. Thirty-sixyears.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthatshe______.
A. becamethefirstwomanphysician
B. wasthefirstwomandoctor
C. andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D. setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.
Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon'tsay!
”“Youdon'tsay!
”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon'tsay!
”Icouldn'thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn'tyousayyoudon'tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon'tsayactuallymeansreallyItisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.
(1)Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause .
A. Englishidiomsweretoodifficulttomaster B. Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem
C. Myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportance
D. IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning
(2)WhenIfirstheard“Youdon'tsay!
”,Ithought .
A. theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinthetopic
B. theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall
C. Ihadtalkedtoomuch
D. Ihadtostoptalkingatonce
(3)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat .
A. theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall
B. theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit
C. theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide
D. theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting
(4)AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,
A. theEnglishmanmademeafool B. theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimself
C. Ifeltverysilly D. Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding
3.阅读理解
Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.
IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.
Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!
“Whydidyoujustdothat?
”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!
”
ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.
“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they'lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You'llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”
Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?
ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”
(1)Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?
A. Hesawacaraccident.
B. Someonedestroyedthetaxi.
C. Thetaxidriverwasinjured. D. Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.
(2)Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver'sbehavior?
A. Heshoutedbackatthedriver.
B. Hesentthedrivertothehospital.
C. Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.
D. Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.
(3)Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”?
A. Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.
B. Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.
C. Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.
D. Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?
A. Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.
B. Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.
C. Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.
D. Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.
4.阅读理解
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.
Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.
Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.
Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.
Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveandmaybeeveninvest(投资)it.
Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:
youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingsaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(利息).Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceto________.
A. showofftheirwealth
B. letthemmakemoremoney
C. letchildrenmanagefamilyfinance D. learnthevalueofmoney
(2)Whyareparentsadvisednottoofferyoungchildrenmoremoneyinadvance?
A. Toshowthemhowtomakeabudget. B. Tosavemoneyforlargercosts.
C. Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes
D. Togivethemmoreallowancenexttime.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A. Childrenneednotsavetheirallowance.
B. Savingcanhelpchildrenplanfuturefinance.
C. Childrencanbuyeverythingwiththeirallowance.
D. Allchildrenmusthaveasavingsaccount.
(4)Theauthorintendsto________.
A. makeparentsawareofthechildren'sallowances
B. showthemethodsofinvesting
C. giveadviceonhowtosavemoney
D. introducetheadvantagesofallowances
5.阅读理解
Isteppedontheredcarpetandsmiledasthecamerasrusheduptotakepictures.IslowlywalkedintothelargehallofmyfirstHollywoodpremiere(首映).Ihaddesignedthespecialeffectsforthehottestmovieonthemarket.Later,afriendofminecamewithabigsmileonherface.“I'msureyouhaveneverthoughtthatyouwouldbehere,”shesaidexcitedly.Icalmlysmiledbackinreturn.
Havingneverhadgreatopportunities,I'veworkedlong
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