北师大版高中英语必修模块5单词表教学笔记.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修模块5单词表教学笔记.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修模块5单词表教学笔记
北师大版高中英语必修模块5单词表(带音标)
VocabularyinEachUnit
Learningtolearn
assessment/əˈsesmənt/n.评估evaluate/estimate
Makeanjudgementaboutsth.…theefforts/qualityofsth
self-assessmentn.自我评估
strength/streŋθ/n..长处,优势、强度、力量u.n/c.n
Strong--strengthen,thestrengthofarope
weakness/ˈwi:
knis/n.弱点,缺陷weak--weaken
thestrengthsandweaknessesofanargument
gain/ɡein/vi/vt.[C,U]获得,增加gain(sth)by/from…
togainentrance/entry/accesstosth.
[VN]Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.(lose)
nothingventured,nothinggained.
Hisbookshavegainedinpopularityinrecentyears.
appropriately/əˈprəuprieitli/adv.适当地suitable
hewasappropriatelydressed.
Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.
passive/ˈpæsiv/adj.被动的,消极的--active
Positive--negative.apassiveobserverofevents
phrase/freiz/n.短语,词组wordtermphraseexpressionidiom
concentrate/ˈkɔnsəntreit/vi/vt.集中(思想、注意力)focus
Ican'tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.
concentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.
previous/ˈpri:
viəs/adj.以前的,过去的pre-warpreview
positive/ˈpɔzitiv/adj.积极的bemorepositiveabouthernewjob.
associate/əˈsəuʃieit/vt.联想,联系~sb/sth(withsb/sth)
Adj.anassociatemember/director/editor./n.businessassociates
TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeintheUS.
mental/ˈmentl/adj.内心的,精神的physical/spiritual
lawyer/ˈlɔ:
jə/n.律师lawful/lawless/legal/illegal
Breakthelaw.againstthelaw/within/abovethelaw.
senior/ˈsi:
njə/adj.高级的(级别、职位、年龄等)junior.
bejuniortosb
seniorhigh高中
physicist/ˈfizisist/n.物理学家physician/surgeon
Unit13
Warm-up
beard/biəd/n.胡须c/ubeer/bear下巴
*blond/blɔnd/adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的
Hisblondhairwaswindblown.
Sunglasses/ˈsʌnˌglæs/n.墨镜apairof--单数谓语protect
uniform/ˈju:
nifɔ:
m/n.制服c/usoldiersinuniform
Doyouhavetowearuniform?
moustache/məsˈtɑ:
ʃ/n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子c/u
heel/hi:
l/n.鞋跟high-heeled.Healvi/vt
sleeve/sli:
v/n.衣服袖子short-sleevedshirt
facial/ˈfeɪʃəl/adj.面部的losefacesaveface
Herfacelituponhearingthenews.
expression/iksˈpreʃən/n.表情,词语expressbus/way
EMS---EXPRESSMAILSERVICE
connection/kəˈnekʃən/n.联系,连接~Ato/withB|~AandB
chain/tʃein/n.链条,一连串的事物
Hesetoffachainreaction.Achainofevents.
Lesson1
aircraft/ˈɛəkrɑ:
ft/n.飞机,航空器单复数同形
emergency/iˈmə:
dʒənsi/n.紧急情况c/u
pray/prei/vt..&vi.祈祷,祷告praytosbforsth/tobeforgiven.
Praythat.../prayer祈祷人、文、仪式
gifted/ˈgɪftɪd/adj.有天赋的haveagift/talentfor...
accurately/ˈækjurətlɪ/adv.精确地,准确地accuracy
Adefectofvisionpreventedhimfromfocusingaccurately.
drawup起草...alist.Hedrewupachairandsatdown.
Hedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight...
JustdrawuphereandI'llgetout.PULLUP
description/disˈkripʃən/n.描述,形容c/u
togiveadetailed/fulldescriptionoftheprocedure.
academic/ˌækəˈdemik/adj.学术的
Academy:
aschoolorcollegeforspecialtraining.
theRoyalAcademyofMusic/apolice/militaryacademy
academicsubjects/qualifications.Heisacademicallygifted...
predict/priˈdikt/vt.预言,预测同义词:
forecast.v/n.
[VN]areliablemethodofpredictingearthquakes.
deserve/diˈzə:
v/vt.应得,值得deserving.adj.
Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.
Theydidn'tdeservetowin.
Hedeservestobelockedupforeverforwhathedid.
getwhatyoudeserve(informal)罪有应得
onegoodturndeservesanother(saying)善须善报
failure/ˈfeiljə/n.失败/故障、失灵、歉收。
Withoutfail
mistaken/mɪˈsteɪkən/adj.错误的YouarecompletelymistakenaboutJane.
Hemistakenlybelievedthathisfamilywouldstandbyhim.
Mistake--mistook--mistaken...sthfor/assth
association/əˌsəuʃiˈeiʃən/n.联想,协会SOCIETY
thus/ðʌs/adv.因此,如此andtherefore==SO
以此方式;如此;这样inthisway;likethis
Manyscholarshavearguedthus.许多学者都这样论证过。
Thenewmachineswillworktwiceasfast,thusgreatlyreducingcosts.
possibility/ˌpɔsəˈbiliti/n.可能性c/u
disability/ˌdisəˈbiliti/n.残疾,无能力able/unable/disabled
entirely/enˈtaɪəli:
/adv.完全地completely/totally
Eastern.复活节
embassy/ˈembəsi/n..大使馆ambassadorto
accuse/əˈkju:
z/vt.控告,谴责accusesbof/chargesbwith
lightning/ˈlaitniŋ/n.闪电aflashof
Lesson2
*personality/ˌpə:
səˈnæliti/n.c/u.personal
1.个性,性格;2.celebrity,名人;3.有个性的人;4.特色
clerk/klɑ:
k/n.职员/书记员、收银员sales/deskclerk
conductor/kənˈdʌktə/n.售票员,指挥
Conduct.vt/u.n.(formal)举止;表现
Areyouashamedofyourconduct?
tobehaveinaparticularway
Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.
Waterconductsheatfasterthanair.
butcher/ˈbutʃə/n.屠夫,肉商
Abutcherorabutcher'sisashopwheremeatissold.
Thebutcherweighedthemeatonthescales.
athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.爱运动的/健壮的physicallystrong
anathleticfigure/build.
she'sacademicallyableandathleticallyoutstanding.
independent/ˌɪndiˈpendənt/adj.独立的be....of/from...
self-governing.independent-minded.
Weaimtohelpdisabledstudentstoliveandstudyindependently.
neat/ni:
t/adj.整洁的tidyandinorder;carefullydoneorarranged
neatlyfoldedclothes.Shesummarizedherplanveryneatly.
selfish/ˈselfiʃ/adj.自私的selfishness/selflessness
Shelookedforward,alittleselfishly,toaweekendawayfromherfamily.
sharp/ʃɑ:
p]/adj.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的sharp-eyed
asharpincreaseinunemployment.asharpturntotheleft
Insharpcontrasttohermood,thecloudswerebreakinguptorevealabluesky./Thisknifeneedssharpening.
Pleasebehereatseveno'clocksharp.
characteristic/ˌkæriktəˈristik/n.特点,特性
Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsexaretakenintoaccount.
BuildingSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics.
desire/diˈzaiə/n.渴望,欲望c/u.astrongdesireforpower
Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.
Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.
Additionalcoursesmaybetakenifdesired.
satisfaction/ˌsætisˈfækʃən/n.满意,满足c/u.satisfactory/satisfying/satisfydemandfortheproduct.
Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.
用satisfaction、happiness、contentment还是fulfilment?
Youcanfeelsatisfactionatachievingalmostanything,smallorlarge;youfeelfulfilmentwhenyoudosthusefulandenjoyablewithyourlife.Happinessisthefeelingyouhavewhenthingsgiveyoupleasureandcanbequitealivelyfeeling;contentmentisaquieterfeelingthatyougetwhenyouhavelearnedtofindpleasureinthings.
取得成就(无论大小)时的满足用satisfaction;做了有益和令人愉快之事而感到满意时用fulfilment;某些事情给人带来快乐或欣慰用happiness;学会从事情中寻求快乐而得到恬静的满足则用contentment。
harvest/ˈhɑ:
vist/n.收获[C,U]reapa/theharvest
harvestthecane./Farmersherestillplantandharvesttheircropsbyhand
biology/baiˈɔlədʒi/n.生物学biologist
Thebiologyofthesediseasesisterriblycomplicated.
pineapple/ˈpainˌæpl/n.菠萝pineneedles松针
peach/pi:
tʃ/n.桃子
kindness/ˈkaindnis/n.和善,亲切
requirement/riˈkwaiəmənt/n.要求
airline/ˈɛəlain/n.航空公司
aboard/əˈbɔ:
d/prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共车)上
Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane./Welcomeaboard!
Well,let'sgoaboard.They'restartinguptheengines.
assistant/əˈsistənt/n.助手,助理
theAssistantSecretaryofDefense.
independence/ˌɪndiˈpendəns/n.独立
poet/ˈpəuit/n.诗人
Histranslationisexceptionalinitspoeticquality.
Shealwayswrotepoemsabouthowshefelt.
Therewaspoetryinallhergestures.
translator/trænsˈleɪtə/n.翻译员interpret-interpretation
Lesson3
tutor/ˈtju:
tə/n.家庭教师,导师
Hetutorsstudentsinmathematics.
Herworkwasdividedbetweentutoringandresearch.
tear/tiə/n.眼泪c/uAtearrolleddownhisface.
Shelefttheroomintears.blood,sweatandtears血汗;艰苦奋斗veryhardwork;alotofeffort
Hetoretheletterintwo./Thestormnearlytoretheroofoff.
cheek/tʃi:
k/n.脸颊Hekissedheronbothcheeks.
chubby-cheeked/rosy-cheeked/hollow-cheeked
Tearswererunningdownhercheeks.
hug/hʌɡ/n.拥抱Theyhuggedeachother.
figure-huggingjeans.Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.
embracev.[书]拥抱Thetalksembracedawiderangeofissues.
upset/ʌpˈset/adj.不安的,不快的~(aboutsth)|~(that…)
2.Vt.tomakesb/yourselffeelunhappy,anxiousorannoyed
Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit─let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.
Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourarrangements.
Shestoodupsuddenly,upsettingaglassofwine.她蓦然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。
N.Hishealthhasnotbeenimprovedbyalltheupsetathome.
fault/fɔ:
lt/n.错误,缺点,过失c/uItwashisfaultthatwewerelate.
theownersareatfault(=responsible)fornotwarningus.
Thebook'svirtuesfaroutweighitsfaults./findfault(withsb/sth)
thunder/ˈθʌndə/n.雷声aclap/crash/rollofthunder
Thedaywasheavyandstill.Itwouldprobablythunderlater.
Avoicethunderedinmyear.Heavytruckskeptthunderingpast.
wool/wul/n.羊毛[U]Thisscarfis100%wool.
Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?
pine/pain/n.松树[C,U]pineneedles.pineforests
seed/si:
d/n.种子[C,U]Thisplantedtheseedsofdoubtinmymind.
thenumberoneseed.Sowtheseedsoutdoorsinspring.
squirrel/ˈskwirəl/n.松鼠Thesquirrelmakesastoreofnutsforthewinter.
sparrow/ˈspærəʊ/n.麻雀Withaflapofitswingsthesparrowflewoff.
bleed/bli:
d/vi.流血Sheslowlybledtodeath.
Myex-wifeisbleedingmeforeverypennyIhave.
bleedsbdry(disapproving)榨取某人所有的钱;把某人榨干
Sheisofnobleblood.donate/giveblooddrawblood
broken/ˈbrəukən/adj.断的,破的
Hewasabrokenmanafterthefailureofhisbusiness.心灰意懒。
relief/riˈli:
f/n.减轻,宽慰Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.
Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.
Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.
torelieveanxiety/guilt/stress.
GeneralBealewasrelievedofhiscommand.
Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.
shelter/ˈʃeltə/vi.躲避totakeshelterfromthestorm
seekingshelterfromthegunfire./anightshelterforthehomeless
Weshelteredfromtheraininadoorway.
Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.
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