普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷2附带答案及详细解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷2附带答案及详细解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷2附带答案及详细解析
绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷2
英语
注意事项:
1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题苦案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
极超时,先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(共5题;共7.5分)
1.WhomightShellybe?
A. Theman'swife. B. Thegirl'ssister. C. Ababysitter.
2.Whendoesthewomanwanttocelebrateherbirthday?
A. OnSunday. B. OnSaturday. C. OnFriday.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?
A. It'sexciting.
B. It'srelaxing.
C. It'slong.
4.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?
A. Toworkthere.
B. Tovisitafriend.
C. Tohaveavacation.
5.WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?
A. Hismother.
B. Histeacher.
C. Hisdentist.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)(共5题;共22.5分)
6.听第9段材料,回答四小题。
(1)Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
(2)Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.
B.Itsdesign.
C.Itsquality.
(3)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.
B.It'snewlypainted.
C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
(4)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown
B.Talkwithherfriend.
C.Makepayment.
7.听材料,回答问题。
(1)Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Howtoearnmoney.
B.Howtowalkdogs.
C.Howtocarrypapers.
(2)Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestion?
A.Walkingdogs.
B.Buyingabike
C.Deliveringpapers.
(3)Whydoesthewomanpreferthejobofwalkingdogs?
A.Shedoesn'thaveabike.
B.Shecanmakemoremoney.
C.It'sgoodforherhealth.
(4)Whatdoesthewomanhavetodobeforewalkingdogs?
A.Putanadvertisement.
B.Learnhowtowalkdogs.
C.Spendtwodollarseveryday.
8.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesGooglewanttodo?
A.Replacealldriverswithcomputers.
B.Researchsleeppatterns.
C.Maketruckingmoreefficient.
(2)Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouttrucks?
A.Humandriversreactquickerthanmachines.
B.Manyjobsmightdisappearwithself-drivingtrucks.
C.Manyaccidentsinvolveregulartrucks.
(3)Howdoesthemanfeelaboutself-drivingtrucks?
A.He'sa1ittlescaredbythem.
B.He'sexcitedbytheirspeed.
C.Hethinksthey'resafer.
9.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)Whydoesthewomanblametheman?
A.Hebrokethealarmclock.
B.Heputonwrongshoes.
C.Hegotuplate.
(2)Whatcoloristheman'swallet?
A.Black.
B.Orange.
C.Brown.
(3)Wheredoesthemanfindhiswallet?
A.Inhispocket.
B.Inadrawer.
C.Onthetable.
(4)Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?
A.Bytrain.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bybus.
10.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
(1)WhoisPierre?
A.AdoctorfromSenegal.
B.Auniversityresearcher.
C.AUnitedNationsofficial.
(2)WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?
A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.
B.TherolethattheUNplays.
C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.
(3)WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre'swork?
A.Anewmedicine.
B.Anewtypeofrice.
C.Anewfarmingmethod.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)
11.阅读理解
Askedtopictureanelectricguitar,mostpeoplewillimmediatelybringtomindLeoFender'smostfamousmodel—theStratocaster.Uponitsintroductionin1954,theStratocasternotonlyredefined(重新定义)thesoundofAmericanmusic,butalsoimmediatelybecameanastonishingpieceofdesign.ManymusiciansfoundFender'sfirstmodel,theTelecaster,clumsy,sohesimplyimprovedtheinstrument,makingitsshapefitaplayer'sbody.ForFender,formfollowedfunctionasnaturallyasmorningfollowednight.
YoucanlearnmoreaboutelectricguitarsfromTheBirthofLoud.IanS.Port'sbookisavividaccountofthecareersofFenderandhismaincompetition,LesPaul,thestarguitarist.Thebookexploresthetwomen'srisewithextraordinaryskillsandauthority.
Althoughtheywouldbeforeverlinkedintheirfame,theywereinmanywaysopposites.Fenderwassilentandcouldoftenbefoundworkinginhislaboratoryuntillateatnight,whilePaulwasashowman,amusicalandtechnicalwhiz(奇才)whowasoneofthebiggeststarsbeforetheageofrock'n'rollpop.Whattheysharedwasthattheybothdaredtotryoutcrazyideas.Theywere"untrainedmenwhocouldbuildorfixalmostanything",Portobserves.
ThisbookreflectsPort'sabilitytomarryananecdotalwritingstyletoamusician'sear.Describingsoundisextraordinarilydifficult.ImyselfhaveplayedelectricguitarsdesignedbyFenderandPaulformanyyears,andPort'sdescriptionsoftheirdifferentsoundsarethemostaccurateIhaveeverread.Port'swritingskillsareshownclearlywhenhedescribesHendrix'sfamousperformanceof"TheStarSpangledBanner"atWoodstockin1969,whichpushedrockguitarplayingtoaheightitmayneveragainreach.Portwiselyendshisbookhere.ThestoryoftheseinstrumentsisthestoryofAmericafrom1945tothe1960s:
loud,cocky(自大的),aggressivelynew.
(1)WhatisStratocasterfamousfor?
A.Itsmainfunctions.
B.Itswideapplication.
C.Itsprofessionaldesigner.
D.Itsuniquesoundandform.
(2)WhatsimilaritydidFenderandPaulshare?
A.Havingabrightpersonality.
B.Earningareputationasapopstar.
C.Beingreadytoputideasintopractice.
D.Concentratingonrock'n'rollalltheirlife.
(3)Whichisadistinguishingfeatureofthebookaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itcombinesmusicwithhistory.
B.Itrecordsthebirthofrockmusic.
C.Itshowsprofessionalknowledge.
D.Itfocusesoneventsratherthanpersons.
(4)Whatisthetextmeanttodo?
A.Recommendagoodbook.
B.Spreadelectricguitars.
C.Advocaterock'n'roll.
D.Honortwomusicians.
12.阅读理解
Atanydiscussionofajoboffer,moneycanbeadealbreaker.Negotiatinganattractivedeal,however,canbehardformanyjobcandidatesbecausetheylackthenecessaryskillsorsimplybecausethey'retooconcernedthatpushingforahighsalarycancostthemthejob.
Thesefactorscertainlycanbehurdles(障碍),butitdoesn'tmeanthatyougiveuptryingtogetthebestdealyoucanget.Needlesstosay,ifmoneyisn'tabigfactorinyourdecision,youstillneedtomakesurethatthedealyou'reacceptingisfaircomparedtowhat'sofferedinthemarket.Sellingyourselfshortoncecanimpactyourfuturesalariesandsetyoubackfinancially.
Herearecommonmistakesthatmanyjobseekerscommitinnegotiatingmoney.
Negotiatetooearly.Timingisofessenceinanynegotiation,andnegotiatingasalarytooearlyintheprocesscancostyoudearly.Manyemployers,infact,rankthisasoneofthebiggestmistakesjobcandidatesmake.Thebesttimingtobeginasalarydiscussionisafteryouandyourfutureemployerarenearlysurethatyou'vebeenselectedfortheposition.
Abandonprofessionalism.It'scommonthatpeople,aftergoingthroughalongrecruitmentprocess,canbeshockedthatthesalaryofferedissignificantlybelowtheirexpectations.Ifyoufindyourselfinthissituation,don'tabandonyourprofessionalattitudeorthrowafit.Thislikelywillgetyounowhereexceptthedoor.
There'retwooptionstothissituation:
thefirstisthattheemployerisinflexible(不灵活的)aboutthebudget,andinthiscase,youmayjustleaveandmakeagracefulexitfromthehiringprocess.
Thesecondoptionisthatthere'ssomenegotiationroomforthehiringmanagerwithotherdecisionmakersintheorganization.Ifthisisthecase,youmaybesurprisedthatafinalpushwithapositiveattitudeandawell-deliveredpresentationaboutyourskillsandmarketpricecangetyouclosertoyourexpectedsalary.Still,ifthisisnotacceptable,youdon'thavetotakeit.
(1)AccordingtoPara.1,thediscussionofmoneyformostjobseekersis_______.
A.toodifficulttohandle
B.thefirstnecessarystep
C.inneedofcertainskills
D.agoodchancetogetajob
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Sellingyourselfshort”inPara.2mean?
A.Solvingbigproblems.
B.Askingforalowsalary.
C.Lookingforanidealjob.
D.Acceptingaboringjob.
(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouareofferedanunsatisfactorysalary?
A.Askforahighersalary.
B.Immediatelygiveupthejob.
C.Justcalmdownandfigureoutthesituation.
D.Trytoproveyouarethebestcandidateforthejob.
(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohelppeopleperformwellinjobinterviews.
B.Totellcommonmistakesinourdailywork.
C.Tohelpemployeesgetalongwellwiththeiremployers.
D.Tooffertipsonsalarynegotiation.
13.阅读理解
Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.
WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.
Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”(矮星)in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem.
Pluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundl
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