重庆市南开中学届高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案提示及评分细则.docx
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重庆市南开中学届高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案提示及评分细则.docx
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重庆市南开中学届高三高考模拟英语试题含答案提示及评分细则
重庆南开中学高2020级高考模拟考试
英语2020.6
注意事项
1.本试都由司个部分组成,其中第一、二部分和第三分的第一节为选择题,第三都分的第三节和四部分为非选择题。
共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择是请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?
A.OnJune10.B.OnC.OnJune12.
2.Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?
A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.
B.Theextrasalespeople.
CThediscountprices.
3.WhatisJimmydoing?
A.Readingastorybook.BDoinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer
5.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?
AIntheshop.BInthesupermarket.COntheInternet
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thepreparationsforcamping.
B.Thechangeableweather.
C.Theirfavoritefood.
7.Whatwillthemantake?
A.BreadB.HamburgersC.Cards
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasafever.
B.Shehasaheadache.
C.Shehasasleepingproblem.
9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shepreparedforameeting.
B.Sheattendedameeting.
C.Shewenttobedearly.
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.QuitthejobB.TakesomemedicineC.Havearest
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atatheater.BOnthephone.C.Atasnackbar
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoat6p.m.tomorrow?
A.Celebratehisweddinganniversary.
BAttendaweddingceremony.
C.Spendhis20thbirthday.
13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$100B.$200.C.$300
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第17四个小题。
14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent
15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.
B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.
C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Tellherbrothertostop
BGotothelibrarytostudy.
C.Askherparentsforhelp.
17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?
ARememberinglittlefromhistory.
BReviewingbysinginghernotes.
C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?
A.Rice.B.PotatoesC.Bread
19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?
A.DisappointedB.CuriousC.Anxious
20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?
A.Hewasverysmart.
B.Helikedmakingjokes.
C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
一阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Museumsarecathedralstoscienceandunderstanding,butnotallsciencemuseumsareequal.Thefollowing4examplesareallwellworthvisitinginthefuture.
TheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon
Itisoneofthebestsciencemuseumsintheworld.Withexceptionalexhibitsallwrappedupinamasterpieceofarchitecturaldesign,thismuseumisamustvisitforanyonewhotravelstoLondon.Asthenamesuggeststhemainthemeofthemuseumisnaturalhistoryanditfeaturescollectionsaboutanimals,plants,humanbiology,minerals,andnaturalresources.
TheExploratoriuminSanFrancisco
Themuseum,fullofengagingandeducationalexhibits,trulylivesuptoitsnickname"TheScientificFunHouse"andoffersaverydifferentmuseumvisitingexperience.Thedesignteamchallengedthemselvestocreateaspacetodisplaythestrangest,mostamazingandmostexcitingaspectsofsciencepossibletoamazeandinspireyoungminds.Itsmainmissionistocreateyoungscientistsbylettingthemseejusthowexcitingsciencecanbe.
TheSwissMuseumofTransportinLucerne
ItislocatedinLucerneinSwitzerlandandisfilledwithdifferentmodesoftransport.Mostofthe
exhibitsareSwisscarmodelsfromtheearly1900sonwardsbutitalsoincludesplanes,trains,shops,
andsomecommunicationtechnology.It'snotallaboutscienceandtechnology-thereisalsoalarge
collectionoftheworksofHansErni,awell-respectedlocalartist.
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonD.C.
Themuseumsintheworld.Exhibitswithinthemuseumtakeyouonavisualfeastofatour,fromthefirstattempttoflyrightthroughtotheincredibleachievementsoftheexplorationsintospace.
21.Whichcityareyoumostlikelytovisitifyou'reintodinosaurs?
A.LucerneB.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonD.London
22.Whichmuseumoffersworksofanartist?
A.TheExploratoriuminSanFrancisco.
BTheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.
CTheSwissMuseumofTransportinLucerne.
D.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonD.C.
23.TheExploratoriuminSanFranciscoismainlydesignedto_________.
A.introducethehumanflighthistory
B.presentthewonderofscience
C.displaydifferentcarmodels
D.showgreatarchitectureworldwide
B
AndreaYochlovesheradultsons,butwouldalsolovetonotlivewiththem.Thisisespeciallytrueinthe2,200-square-footrentalinSt.Paul,wheresheandherhusbandmovedaftertheboyslefttheirchildhoodhome(a5,000-square-footpropertywithapool).ButnowBen,20,andRyan,23arecrammedwiththeirparentsinahousewhereamovieplayinginoneroomcanbeheardinalmostanyother.
AfterhersonsshowedupduetothelockdownaftertheCoronaviruscrisisstruck-BenfromBoston,whereheisacollegestudent,andRyanfromNewYork,wherehewasstartingoutasanassistantadvertisingaccountexecutive-Ms.Yochrushedtosetuptemporaryofficesinabedroomandabasementthatnowalsofunctionsasasupercrowdedgym."Iwouldgiveanythingforthemtorestarttheirlives,"shesaid.
Asthepandemic(流行病)continues,WallStreetbankers,Uberdrivers,academics,artistsandmanyotheradultshavegivenuptheirindependentlivesandmigratedhome.Somefledheavilypopulatedcitiesfortheruralsuburbanhouseswheretheygrewupandthepromiseofhome-cookedmealsandfreelaundry.Othersendedupindownsizedspacesdesignedforemptynestersorinapartmentsalreadysharedwithotherfamilymembers,suchasgrandparentsorteenagesiblings.
Parentscaughtbytheincreaseoflayoffsandcanceledcontractsfoundthemselvesfeedinggrownchildrenwhowereinthesameposition.Motherswhohadgrownaccustomedtofreedomweresuddenlyexpectedtogobacktocookingandcleaning.
“Someparentsseethisasawelcomesurprise,butitcanalsoaddalotoffinancialstress,"saidLindseyPiegza,chiefeconomistattheinvestmentbankStifel.Youcan'tassumethatparentsarenecessarilyinabetter-offpositionthantheiradultchildren:
alotofAmericanslivepaychecktopaycheckanddon,thaveenoughsavingstoaccommodateextrapeoplelivingintheirhouseholds.”
24.WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Yoch'slifewithhertwosons?
A.ExcitingB.InconvenientC.SatisfyingDDisappointing
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"emptynesters"inParagraph3referto?
A.Peoplewithoutjobs.
B.Childrenstayingabroad.
CGrown-upswithnohouses.
D.Parentswithnochildrenaround.
26.Whydosomeparentsunwillinglywelcometheirchildrenbackhome?
A.Becausetheywanttheirkidstobeindependent.
B.Becausetheydon’tliketodoallthelaundry.
C.Becausetheyareinnobetterfinancialsituation.
DBecausetheyhavesoldorrentedouttheirhouses
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thegenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.
B.Thelifeyoungpeopleusedtolivebeforegoingtocollege.
C.Theparents'lifebeingaffectedbychildreninthelockdown
D.Theeconomiccrisisbroughtaboutbythedeadlycoronavirus.
C
TheAfricanContinenthasvarioushabitattypes,butsavanna(热带草原)ecosystemscoverapproximatelyhalf.Andwherethereissavanna,thereisfire."It'sanimportantpartoftheecologyofthesystem,"saysUniversityofLiverpoolecologistJamesRProbert.Burningallowsgrassestotaketheleadbykeepingtallerbushesfromoccupyingtheland,Lossofgrassescouldpushoutspeciessuchaswildebeest(牛羚),whicharefamousfortheirsplendidannualmigration.
AdecadeagoresearchersputdecreasingfireswithinTanzania'sSerengetiNationalParkdowntotherecoveryofwildebeestpopulationfollowinganepidemicofrinderpest,aviraldisease.Whenmillionsofwildebeestfeedongrass,theyremovefuelfromtheland,makingfirelessfrequentandlesssevere.
ButProbertandhiscolleaguesfoundthatevenafterwildebeestpopulationshadstabilizedbythemid-1990s,firescontinuedtodecreaseinthesamearea.Theiranalysisofsatellitedatashowedthattheregionexperienceda40percentreductioninwildfiresbetween2001and2014-inlinewithdramaticincreasesinfarmanimalsinthearea.
Ifyouhavelotsoffarmanimalseatingthegrass,thenyouhavelessfire.That’swellknownProbertsays."ButIdon’tthinkanybodyhadrealizedthedegreeofthedeclineinfireandlinkedittofarmanimalsbefore.”
Thisisareallyinterestingpattern,"saysUniversityofGuelphbiologistJohnFryxell,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Hecautions,however,that15years'worthofdataisstillafairlysmallamountofinformationfromwhichtodrawfinalconclusions."Whatashort-termconnectionlikethatsuggestsisthatthere'ssomethinginterestingherethatcouldprovidethegro
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