学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版
2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.-Have you received the present I chose for you?
-Yes!
I love it. I have never got ________ one. Thank you so much.( )
A.the betterB.the bestC.a betterD.a best
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和Iloveit可知第二个人非常喜欢第一个人送的礼物,用否定词和比较级搭配表示最高级的含义,排除B和D,另外这里泛指"一个更好的礼物"用不定冠词a.the+比较级表示特指.
故选:
C.
--你收到我为你挑选的礼物了吗?
--是的!
我非常喜欢它.我从没有收到更好的礼物了.非常感谢.
本题考查用否定词和比较级搭配表示最高级的含义,根据上下文句意判断说话人的语气.
2.Yesterday I received a text message my credit card account number.( )
A.asked forB.ask for
C.asking forD.having asked for
【答案】C
【解析】答案C.
分析句子成分可知" mycreditcardaccountnumber"是来修饰限定前面的名词message的,message跟动词短语askfor是逻辑上的主动关系,换句话说也就是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么可以排除表被动的A选项;askfor是谓语动词,可以排除B选项;又因为动词receive与动词askfor之间没有明显的时间上的先后发生顺序,可以排除havingaskedfor. 通过以上分析可知答案选C.可以把它改写成定语从句"YesterdayIreceivedatextmessagethat/whichaskedfor mycreditcardaccountnumber."
故选:
C.
昨天我收到一条索要我信用卡账号的短信.
本题考查现在分词短语做后置定语.现在分词作前置定语时,在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,也可改成定语从句;如果与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系,定语相当于一个介词for引导的短语.现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句.如:
alisteningchild=achildwhoislistening;awalkingstick=astickforwalking.
3.__________everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.( )
A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
By means of用某种方式;On behalf of代表;insearchof寻找;forfearof担心.句意表达的是送别的祝福语:
我代表这儿的每个人,希望你们的回国之途愉快.故选B.
我代表这儿的每个人,祝愿你们的回国之途愉快.
介词定语的搭配灵活,用法较多.平时学习时要注意积累,对那些相似的短语要注意区分和掌握.
4.Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house,for he ________ his key at school.( )
A.had leftB.would leaveC.was leavingD.has left
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A
根据句中called使用了一般过去时可知,Bob打电话是发生在过去,而钥匙落学校里则是发生在打电话之前;故此处是表示发生过去某时间之前的动作,用过去完成时;故选A
Bob打电话告诉他妈妈他进不了家了,因为他把钥匙落学校里了.
本题考查了过去完成时(had+动词的过去分词形式)的用法.做本题时,首先需要熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及用法;然后根据句意,正确判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去某时间之前,应使用过去完成时.
5.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ___________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.( )
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whoever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句.句意:
如果你到河里或湖里游泳,请务必查清楚河底下面有什么.通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.句式上,该句是非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义.
故选:
B.
如果你到河里或湖里游泳,请务必查清楚河底下面有什么.通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.
宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
6.Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.( )
A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A.本题是祈使句,祈使句表示请求,命令,建议,劝告等,祈使句动词用原形,
故选:
A.
句意:
每天大声地把一则名言读几遍,直到能记住它.
本题考查的是固定句型中祈使句的用法
7.I don't really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.( )
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A although尽管;unless除非;until直到;once一旦.题干表示的是转折关系,只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…,故选A.
(尽管)我不喜欢作者,但我不得不承认他的书(写得)很精彩.
连词用来连接复合句,类型较多.平时学习时,要掌握它们的词意和用法.本题的连词用来连接的是让步状语从句.
8.This course is based on a project, ________ aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.( )
A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.what
【答案】A
【解析】答案为A.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词project的定语从句,把先行词project带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"theproject'saims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English";可见project's在从句中充当定语,表示"课题的目标".在定语从句中,whose在从句中往往做定语,表示"……的".
故选:
A.
本课程是以一个课题为基础的,其目标是提高学生的英语综合能力.
选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.
9.Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.( )
A.had he realizedB.did he realize
C.he realizedD.he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B本题考查部分倒装.于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用部分倒装语序.这个句子中,wentthrough表示过去,但是realize的动作是发生在went之后,并不属于过去的过去,所以用did,而不用had.所以本题选择B.
句意为:
直到他经历了真正的艰难后,他才意识到了我们对家庭的爱是很重要的.
当never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词或所构成的含有否定意义的短语若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装.
10.Carbon dioxide,which makes a ______ between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.( )
A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier
【答案】D
【解析】答案D考查名词词义.difference"差异,不同";comparison"比较,比喻";connection"连接,联系";barrier"障碍,屏障".D项符合句意.
句意:
二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的屏障,它能阻止热量从大气中轻易的散发出去,因此地球变得更暖了.
要熟悉名词的意思,并学会跳过空格去揣摩题干的意义,将所给选项迅速带入句中并做出正确的选择.
11.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.( )
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
【答案】C
【解析】答案C.
这里需要代词指代thetraffic,而that特指不可数名词,例如Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacooldrinkonahotday.这句中that指代acooldrink,One泛指可数名词单数;it指代前文出现的事物,this指代前文提到后文还接着出现的可数名词单数.故选C.
句意:
主干道路的绿色交通信号灯的时间要长于其他小干道的信号灯.
考查代词的辨析,要掌握代词的用法,根据语法意义以及语境来选择合适的答案.
12.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______.( )
A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A,考查介词短语的辨析,A是看不见的意思,B是够不着的意思,C是出故障的意思,D是不合适,不恰当的意思,根据语境是"直到火车看不见了",故答案为A.
在火车站,母亲挥手告别她的女儿直到火车看不见了.
考查介词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
13.Their water supply has been ________ because of the earthquake.( )
A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut away
【答案】B
【解析】答案是B.本题考查动词词义辨析.A项表示"停止; 裁剪";B项表示"切断;中断;隔绝";C项表示"砍到;削减";D项表示"切除;剪去";cutoffthesupply切断供应.
故选:
B.
由于地震,他们的供水中断了.
本题考查动词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语,牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
14.-Did you hear that many people turned off their lights during the Earth Hour?
-Yes. Great importance has been ________ to climate change.( )
A.adaptedB.appealedC.attachedD.applied
【答案】C
【解析】答案是C.本题考查动词词义辨析.adaptvt.使适应;改编;appealvi.呼吁;对……有吸引力;attachvt.系上;使附着;attachimportanceto强调……的重要性;applyvt.运用;vi.申请;题干中选用了attachimportanceto的被动结构.
故选:
C.
--你听说过很多人在"地球一小时"关灯吗?
--是的,人们非常重视气候变化.
本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
15.-Shall I offer you a hand right now, Julia?
-Definitely. Such a lot of work is ________ I could manage myself.( )
A.less thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.no more than
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语.lessthan不到;少于;ratherthan宁可…也不愿;与其…倒不如;morethan超过;多于;nomorethan不过;仅仅.根据句意,C项正确.
故选:
C.
--茱莉亚,我现在就帮你,好吗?
--当然.这么多工作我做不完.
考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Theentirehousewaslitwithlights.ItwasMeera'sweddingthenextday.Seemawalkedtoherdaughter'sbedroom.Meerawasnotthere,soshelefttheenvelopeonMeera'sbedandwentaway.WhenMeeracamebackafterabathdownstairs,hereyesfellontheenvelope.ShepickeditupandopeneditSittingonthebed,shestartedtoreadit:
Mydarlingdaughter,I'msohappyforMydarlingisgettingmarked!
Tosuchagoodman!
Atthesametime,I'malittleworried,too.Thereason?
You'regoingtoanewhousewhereeverythingisgoingtobenew:
thepeople,relationshipsandsurroundings.Yes,you'resmartandVinodwillbetherewithyoutohelp,butIhaveafewthingstosay:
AcceptVinousparentsasyourparents.Rememberthatyourmother-in-lawwillhaveherownunderstandingaboutyou.Soit'suptoyougiveheragoodimpression.
Earnrespectfromfamilymembers.Ifthatmeanschangingyourselfalittlebitandadaptingtotheircustoms,justdoit.Itwillhelpyoutosettleintoyournewhome.
Nevercompareyourmothershomeandtheirhome.Itmaynotbeappreciated.
Thekitchenisoneplacewheresmallfightscanappear.Ifsyourmother-in-lawskingdom,soaskherpermissionifyouwanttocooksomething.Ifsheoffershelp,acceptit.ThisMlhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.Similarly,offerheryourhelpwhenshesbusycooking.Thus,anewrelationship-willbeborn:
oneofrespectandunderstanding.
Finally,respectyourhusband,ashe'syourlifepartner.Rememberthatamarriagere-quirestrust,loveandcompromise(妥协).
Icouldhavesatwithyouandtoldyou,butIfeltthatwritingallthisdownwouldmakeyouunderstandbetterandI'msureyou'llgiveyourwholehearttothisrelationship.RememberthatbothPapaandIarehereforyoualways.
Love,
Ma
16.WherewasMeerawhenhermotherwenttoherbedroom?
______
A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.
C.InVinod'shouse.D.Inthebedroom.
17.WhatwasSeema'sattitudetowardsVinod?
______
A.Satisfied.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Worried
18.Accordingtothetext,whatwillhelpifMeerawantstobuildtrustwithhermother-in-law?
______
A.Livingwithher.
B.Cookingmealsinsteadofher.
C.Makingcomparisonwithher.
D.Acceptingherhelpinthekitchen.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】BAD
25:
B细节题:
从第一段的句子:
WhenMeeracameoutofthebathroom,hereyesfellontheenvelope.可知妈妈到她房间的时候,Meera在浴室里面,选B.
26:
A细节题:
从第二段的句子:
Tosuchagoodman!
可知妈妈对Vinod很满意.选A.
27:
D细节题:
从第六段的句子:
Ifsheoffershelp,acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.可知获得婆婆的信任的方法是在厨房接受她的帮助,选D.
文章是一封妈妈写给即将出嫁的女儿的信,信中告诉女儿怎么适应婚后的生活,怎么和公婆相处,怎么和丈夫相处,言辞恳切,非常感人.
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
B
Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.
HotelRomance
Manyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes(香槟酒),flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.
VisitaSpa
Spagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightpr
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