中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题.docx
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中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题.docx
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中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题
中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试英语真题
Ⅰ.Vocabulary(10points)
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI.
1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages______patriotism.
A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable
2.Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand______toexpressedthoughts.
A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions
3.Peopleinnately______forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.
A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere
4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife______forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.
A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve'
5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence______abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.
A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.'fluctuated
6.Melissaisacomputer______thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.
A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria
7.The______emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.
A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate
8.Theboyseemedmore______totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.
A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed
9.Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever______achancetopracticehisChinese.
A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout
10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis______canbedistributed.
A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies
PartB(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI.
11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.
A.depictB.advocateD.criticizeD.analyze
12.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.
A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate
13.Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.
A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous
14.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.
A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries
15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren'scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.
A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing
16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.
A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort
17.Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.
A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous
18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.
A.intriguingB.exasperatingC.demonstrativeD.unprovoked
19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.
A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive
20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.
A.mercurialB.gallantC.ardentD.frugal
Ⅱ.Cloze(10points)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI.
Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,(21)intoahobbyandlatelyhas(22)intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates(23)ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep(24)oftheirpersonalinterestontheinternet.Beforelongthey(25)thattheirhome-brewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand(26).GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.
During1994,they(27)yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesi
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