新发展大学英语听力教程1全新修订版教参修复的.docx

新发展大学英语听力教程1全新修订版教参修复的.docx

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新发展大学英语听力教程1全新修订版教参修复的

新发展大学英语听力教程1-（全新修订版）教参-（修复的）

UnitTenWesternHolidays

Ⅰ.Pre-listeningActivities

Part1

略

Part2

1.six;remarrying;unusual2.tradition;death3.card;message;great

■Script

TheoriginsofFathers’DayareAmericananditwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedlyunusualbackinthosedays.

Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realizedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhischildren.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactuallyatchurchoneday,listeningtoasermononMothers’Day.ShethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFathers’Daycelebration.

Andsothetraditionwasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora’sfather’sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFathers’DayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.

Fathers’DayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMothers’Dayis,probablybecauseithasn’tbeeninexistenceforsolong.ButwhatdopeopledoforFathers’Day?

Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.

Ⅱ.ListeningTasks

Task1UnderstandingNewsReports

NewsItemOne

1.A2.B

NewsItemTwo

1.B2.A

NewsItemThree

1.B2.D3.B

■Script

NewsItemOne

Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

AmericanfilmmakersareactivelyluringChinesemoviefanstothecinemawithmoreChineseplotsandcharacters.Themotionpicture,KungFuPanda3,isaprimeexampleofHollywoodtryingtoattractmoreChinesemovieticketbuyers.

HollywoodunderstandsthatChinaisthesecond-largestmoviemarketintheworld.ThecountrywillbecomethebiggestmoviemarketwithinayearwhenitovertakestheUnitedStates.Lastyear,cinematicketsalesinChinaaddedupto$6.6billion.

ThepremieredateforKungFuPanda3wascarefullyselectedtogetmorepeopletothecinemas.TheopeningdatecoincidedwiththeChineseNewYear.SotheanimatedAmericanmovieearnedmorethan$100millioninticketsalesthatdayinChina.

AmericanfilmcompaniesaremakingmovieviewingmoreconvenientfortheChinesepublic.DreamworksisthefilmcompanythatproducedKungFuPanda3.DreamworksproducedtwoversionsofthefilmfordomesticChineseaudiences.InAmerica,theatersshowedthefilminbothMandarinandEnglish.

Questions:

1.HowmuchisthecinematicketsalesinChinalastyear?

2.Whatdidfilmcompaniesdotomakemovieviewingmoreconvenientfor

theChinesepublic

NewsItemTwo

Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

Scientistsfoundsealevelsarerisingfastertodaythananytimeoverthepast3,000years.AnothergroupofscientistsfoundthatJanuarytemperaturesintheArctichitarecordhigh.

Thesealevelresearchersgatheredinformationgoingback28centuries.TheirfindingswerereleasedMondaybytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.RobertKopp,fromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,isthepaper’sleadauthor.Hesaidthe20thcenturyrisewas“extraordinary”whencomparedtothepast3,000years.And,Koppsaid,“Theriseoverthelasttwodecadeshasbeenevenfaster.”

Whentemperaturesrise,sodosealevels.Thatisbecausesnowandicemelt,orbreakofffromglaciers.Theyflowintothesea.Theincreasedwatermakesthesealevelsrise.

ThebestestimatesshowthattemperaturesaroundtheEarthhaverisenmorethanahalf-degreeCelsiussince1880.Scientistssaythatmostofthatriseisbecauseofemissions,orgases,releasedintotheairbymachinesthathumanshavebuilt.Anditisnotgoingtogetbetter.Thesealevelriseisgoingtocontinuetoaccelerateifthere’sfurtherwarming.

Questions:

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?

2.HowmanydegreeshavethetemperaturesaroundtheEarthrisensince1880?

NewsItemThree

Questions1to3willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

JobgrowthhappenedontheeastandwestcoastsoftheU.S.lastyear,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.ThemapshowsthatmostjobswerecreatedinCalifornia.TheLosAngelesareaproducedmorethan133,000newjobs.NewYorkCitysawthebiggestincreaseinemployment.Morethan150,000newjobswereaddedintheNewYorkCityareain2015.InTexas,theDallas-FortWorthareawitnessedajobincreaseofnearly100,000in2015.AndintheDetroit,Michiganarea—hurtbyyearsofrecession—morethan39,000jobswerecreatedin2015.Overthepastsixyears,businessesinAmericacreated14millionnewjobs.Nearly2.5millionwereaddedin2014and2015.

ThelowestunemploymentrateinU.S.historyhappenedin1953,whenthejoblessratewas2.5percent.Today,America’sunemploymentrateis4.9percent.Butasjobsincreased,theaveragehourlywageinAmericadeclined.Manyofthejobscreatedsince2014areretailandservicesectorjobs.Manyeconomistsbelievethosejobsarelesssecurethanmanufacturingjobs.

Questions:

1.Whichcityhadthebiggestincreaseinemployment?

2.HowmanyjobswerecreatedintheDetroit,Michiganareain2015?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenews?

Task2UnderstandingLongConversations

ConversationOne

1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C

ConversationTwo

1.C2.C3D4.A

■Script

ConversationOne

W:

Justin,whatareyoudoing?

M:

IamlookingforthebellsandtryingtodecoratethehousefortheChristmaspartytonightbeforeAmandagetshomefromthemart.

W:

Thepartyistonight?

Ohmygod.Itotallyforgetaboutit.

M:

Yeah.Canyoudomeafavor?

W:

Sure.Whatisit?

M:

Canyoupassmethehammeronthetable?

Ineedittonailthewreathonthedoor.

W:

Hereyougo.WhatelsecanIhelp?

M:

Sure.Canyouputthecandycaneonthedoorwayandthenhangthesecolorballs,bellsandribbonsonthetree?

W:

Noproblem.Butwhereisthemistletoe?

M:

Stillinthebox.Why?

W:

I’dliketohangthemfirst.

M:

Hopingtobekissed?

W:

Youbet.

Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.WhatisJustindoing?

2.WhenwilltheChristmaspartybeheld?

3.WhydoesJustinneedahammer?

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemistletoe?

ConversationTwo

W:

Nicola,you’refromEngland.

M:

Yes,Iam.

W:

OK.NowinEnglandyouhavesomethingcalled“BoxingDay”.

M:

Yes,wedo.

W:

So,wedon’thavethatinAmerica.WhatisBoxingDay?

M:

Well,BoxingDayisalwaysonthe26thofDecember,thedayafterChristmasday,anditwasoriginallycalledBoxingDaybecauseitwasthedayinEnglandwhentheveryrichpeopleinVictoriantimesgavepresentstotheirservants,thedayafterChristmas,andusuallyitwouldbesomethinglikemoney,orfoodbuttheywouldgiveittotheminasmallbox,andsoonDecemberthe26th,servantswouldreceivetheirboxes,theChristmasboxes,andthat’swhyitwascalledBoxingDay.

W:

OK.

M:

Today,peopledon’treallyreceivemoneyorfoodsomuch,sometimesyougiveextratipsatChristmas,butBoxingDayhasstuck.Sothat’sthename.

W:

WhatdopeopledoonBoxingDay?

M:

Nothingreally.Uh,eattheleftoverturkey,turkeysandwiches,watchTV,andinmyfamilyweusuallygoandwatchdogracing,greyhoundracing.Yeah,andlosesomemoney...

W:

Losemoney!

M:

Yeahalways.AtleastIdo.

W:

Wow,cool.Dogtrack.Isthereadogtracknearyourhouse?

M:

Yeah,thereis,whereIlive,yeah.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.WhichofthefollowingcountriesobservesBoxingDay?

2.WhenisBoxingDaycelebrated?

3.WhatwouldrichpeopleinVictoriantimesdoonBoxingDay?

4.WhichofthefollowingisnotanactivitymodernpeopledoonBoxingDay?

Task3UnderstandingPassages

PassageOne

Listeningforgeneralcomprehension

1.minor2.false

Listeningforspecificcomprehension

1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B

■Script

Listeningforgeneralcomprehension

Halloween（October31）isaholidaywidelycelebratedinmanycountries.Althoughitoriginatedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren’sday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.

Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoit,andacandleplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.

Theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumesandplayingtricksonone’sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes,andinotherwaysmakingminordisturbances.

Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighborsadmiretheircostumesandguesswhotheyarebehindthefalsefacesandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay,“TrickorTreat”meaning,“Iwillplayatrickonthosewhowillnotgivemetreat”.

Listeningforspecificcomprehension

1.WhatdidHalloweenoriginateas?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedonhowthechildrencelebratedHalloween?

3.Whatisthefunctionoftheorangepumpkin?

4.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTusedinHalloweencelebration?

5.Whatdoes“TrickorTreat”mean?

PassageTwo

Listeningforgeneralcomprehension

1.loversexpresstheirloveforeachother2.varyingopinions

Listeningforspecificcomprehension

1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C

■Script

Listeningforgeneralcomprehension

Valentine’sDayorSaintV