新编英语教程第二册生单词释义.docx
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新编英语教程第二册生单词释义.docx
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新编英语教程第二册生单词释义
Unit1
1.Keywordsfromnewwords:
LS(queue,apply,feature);D.I(intears,holdback,qualify,occupy,slanderous,outrageous);D.II(fallapart,pileof);R.I(tremendous,luxurious,tremor,opponent,reputation,deserve,beaddictedto,takeup,spectator,promote)
B.Newwords:
(queue,apply,feature)
1.queue:
+(up)+for/todosth
2.apply:
astickingplaster;applyfor;applyto
3.featurefilm:
afilmbeingshownatthecinema正片,故事片
4.feature:
N.1)(of)a(typicalornoticeable)partorquality特征,特点,特色:
WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.2)anyofthenoticeablepartsoftheface容貌上引人注意的地方:
Hermouthisherworstfeature.3)aspeciallongarticleinanewspaperormagazine.特写(报道)DidyoureadthefeatureonpersonalcomputerintheNewYorkTimes?
V.1)toincludeasaleadingperformer由…主演:
ThisfilmfeaturesDustinHoffman(asadivorcedfather).2)toadvertiseparticularly为…特别做广告:
We’refeaturingbedroomfurniturethisweek.3)(+adv/prep)toplayanimportantpart起重要作用:
Fishfeaturesverylargelyinthedietoftheseislanders.
A.KeywordpresentationexampledbyT.(20min.s)(intears,holdback,qualify,occupy,slanderous,outrageous)
1.Youareallintears.你两眼含着泪。
e.g.Ifoundherintears./Havingheardhisfunnystory,wealldoubledoverandsomewereevenintears.
2.holdback:
towithhold;torestrain
e.g.Nodifficultycanholdusback./Westruggledtoholdbackourlaughter.
3.visualize:
toformamentalimageofsomething
e.g.Shecouldn’tvisualizelivingthere./Icouldvisualizehowtheplacemusthavelookedinthepast.
4.disheartening:
adj.discouraging.e.g.Wehaveneverexpectedsuchdishearteningnewsatthetimeofcriticalmoment.dishearten:
v.toweakenordestroythehope,courageof…
e.g.Thebadnewsdisheartenedhim./He’seasilydisheartenedbydifficulties.
5.donate:
v.givewithoutanythinginexchange
e.g.donatebloodtoabloodbank;donate1,000dollarstoschool
peoplecandonatemoneytoquake-hitareasbysendingSMS.donation:
n.donator:
n.
6.occupy:
1)tomoveintoandholdpossessionof(aplace),esp.bymilitaryforce.占领,占据2)tofill(aposition,spaceortime)占有Writingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.3)(usu.passive)tobein(aplace)Isthatseatoccupied?
7.dropout:
withdraw,quit
e.g.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty./Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.
Afterhisdefeat,hedroppedoutofpolitics.
8.outrageous:
veryoffensive蛮横的,猖狂的~language/prices粗暴的语言/骇人的价格
e.g.:
Idemandanexplanationforthis~bill.
Thenewspaperexclaimedagainst(utteraloud,stateorannounce)the~distortionoftruth.报界强烈谴责对真相无耻的歪曲。
9.near-starvationdiet:
near:
adj.almost
e.g.anearmiss/thing/escape;aneardisaster;aneartragedy;inthenearfuture
A.KeyLanguagepoints
1.tremendous:
verylargeinsize,amountordegree
2.luxurious:
veryfineandexpensiveN.luxury:
1)aconditionofgreatcomfortprovidedwithoutanyconsiderationofthecost奢华,奢侈2)奢侈品sththatisverypleasantandenjoyable,butnotnecessaryandnotoftenhadordoen
3.confuseAwithB:
mistakeAforB
e.g.Heconfusedmyeffusivenesswithaffection.
1)注意confuse的介词搭配
2)主动和被动的用法不要混淆,confusesb.“使某人糊涂”;beconfusedbysb.“被某人弄糊涂”
4.tremor:
1)ashakingmovementoftheground:
asmallearthquake=anearthtremor2)ashakingortremblingmovementcausedbyfear,nervousness,illness,weakness,etc:
震颤,发抖Thestorywassofrighteningthatitsenttremorsdownmyspine.不寒而栗;浑身发抖;a~ofexcitement激动的发抖
5.haveareputationfor:
howmuchsb.isliked
e.g.Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality/goodservice.
Thesepeoplehaveareputationforbeinghot-blooded. 这些人以易感情冲动而闻名。
6.beaddictedto:
begivento;dependentonsomethingesp.adrug;unabletostophaving,taking
e.g.Hehasbeenaddictedtosmokingattheageof14./Thechildrenareaddictedtothecartoonfilms.
7.Collocation:
addictoneselftosth.使自己沉溺于…beaddictedtosth.对…上瘾,沉溺于…
addict:
n./v.有瘾的人/使沉溺,使上瘾;addiction:
n.沉溺,瘾;addictive:
adj.(使人)上瘾的,沉迷的
compare:
addicted;addictive:
addicted:
用来形容人,指对毒品或活动等上瘾,做定语时常置于名词后,e.g.kidsaddictedtocomputergames沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子;addictive:
用来形容让人上瘾的事物,e.g.Crackisahighlyaddictiveformofcocaine.快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。
8.followone’slead/example:
doassb.elsehasdone
e.g.Idon’twantyoutofollowmyexampleandrushintomarriage.
He'sthechieftroublemaker;theothersjustfollowhislead.他是首要的捣乱分子,其余的人只是跟着学的.
I'llfollowyourlead. 我将以你为榜样。
Wecanfollowtheirlead. 他们怎么做我们就怎么做。
9.gaininpopularityonbaseball:
obtainmore;catchupwith在受欢迎程度上赶上了棒球
e.g.Nowadaysgirlsliketogaininbeauty,height,strength,butnotweight.
Wecangaininself-confidence,influence,knowledgeandunderstandinginthesocialactivities.
Hegainedontheotherrunnersintheraceandfinishedfirst.Note:
in表示在某方面,on表示追赶的目标
1.increasingly:
~popular
Butpeopleareincreasinglyusingtheinternettotalktooneanother.
可是,人类已越来越多地用互联网来相互交流。
greater:
theworkerstheyrelyon,however,arenotback,despiteevergreaterinducementsforthemtoreturn.
Unit2
1.Keywordsfromnewwords:
LS(critical,accuracy,fluency,proficiency);D.I(prosperous,sovereignty,administrative,autonomy,rehearsal,count,available);D.II(beon,pickup);R.I(stunt,workout,mime,asif,delay,ban,makesure,stretch,land,specialize)
C.Languagepoints
1.becriticallyill
2.Aproficiencytest:
atestdesignedtomeasuretheabilityorperformanceofanindividualinabranchofstudy水平测试
Anachievementtest:
atestdesignedtomeasuretheknowledgeorproficiencyofanindividualinsomethingthathasbeenlearned成绩测试;成就测试
A.Languagepoints(keyword:
count,available)
1)Community:
agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherandorunitedbysharedinterests,religion,nationality,etc.theblack~;theacademic~
国际社会internationalcommunity,ratherthanworldsociety
2)Grand:
splendidinappearanceorstyle;impressive壮丽的,雄伟的:
Howgrandthemountainslookintheearlylight.晨曦中的群山是多么雄伟壮观。
/amillionairewhoentertainedhisguestsonagrandscale以盛大的场面招待
3)Full-length:
①(ofaphotograph,painting,etc.)showingallofaperson,fromheadtotheirfeet.(相片,画像等)全身的:
afull-lengthportraitofthequeen女王的全身肖像②(ofagarment)reachingtotheground(衣服)拖地的,长及地面的:
afull-lengtheveningdress拖地的晚礼服③(ofaplay,book,etc)notshort;notshorterthanisusual未删节的;合乎标准长度的:
a~featurefilm标准长度的故事片
4)Countin/out:
include/exclude
Counton:
dependon.Youcan~me/winningthecontract/theweatherbeingfine./himtocome.
Count:
Tohavevalue,force,influence,orimportance有价值,有影响;有重要性it’snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatcounts.
5)Available:
thatyoucanget,buy,use,etc.
Adv.Easily/freely/readily/widely
Prep.For---Grantsshouldbeavailableforallstudents.
From---Detailsareavailablefromtheaboveaddress.
To---Thisinformationisfreelyavailabletoanyonewishingtoseeit.
Phases:
availableforhire/sale
Therearethreeboatsavailableforhire./Ticketsareavailableforsale.
Allthepeopleconcernedmustattendthemeeting.
6)catcall:
aloudwhistleorcryexpressingdisapprovalordispleasure,madee.g.atthetheatre,asportsmatch,etc.(表示反对或喝倒彩的)口哨声;嘘声;尖叫声
7)flopV.–pp-①+adv/prep.tomoveorfallinaloose,heavy,orawkwardway猛然坐下(躺下,放下):
shefloppeddownexhaustedinanarmchair.她筋疲力尽,一屁股坐到了扶手椅上。
②infml(ofaplan,performance,etc)tofail;beunsuccessful(计划,演出等)失败,砸锅
N拍击/重坠/扑通声;失败
8)Foreignpolicy
“一国两制”的方针:
theprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems”
恢复行使主权resumetheexerciseofsovereigntyover
享有高度自治enjoyahighdegreeofautonomy
香港、澳门特别行政区HongKong/MacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion
祖国和平统一大业thegreatcauseofpeacefulreunificationofthemotherland
捍卫国家主权,领土完整和名族尊严safeguardnationalsovereignty,territorialintegrity,andnationaldignity/TheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence
II.Guidedwriting(45min.s)
A.Languagepoints
1.grapplewith:
totakeholdofandstrugglewith与…扭打
2.wink(at):
tocloseandopen(oneeye)quickly,usu.asasignalbetweenpeople,esp.ofamusementorasharedsecret
3.catertoorfor:
satisfy;setting:
thetimeandplacewheretheactionofabook,film,etc.,isshownashappening背景
4.shun:
keepawayfrom躲开,避开Sincethescandalshe’sbeenshunnedbyherneighbors.自从这一丑闻传开以后,他的邻居都避开她了。
B.Differences
1.synonym---afterwards后来soon---withinashorttime;beforelong
e.g.:
Atfirsthedeniedallguilt,buthelatermadeapartialconfession
Wehavedinnerandwenthomeafterwards.---generally,notsodefinite,unfit.
Soonafterwardsisatimemarkerforasubsequentevent,emphasizingthattheoldladyjointhemverysoon.不久
2.Finallyheremeans“Atlonglast”,implyingthatthepeoplehadbeenwaitingimpatientlyintheheavyrainforsometime.
Howeversignals“concession”,unfit.
“attheend”generallyhadtobefollowedbyanof-phrase.Itcan’tstandbyitself
3.beside---bytheside;ontheotherhand---comparingdifferentthingsorideas
4.afterall---inspiteofeverything/allthathasbeendone,consideringeverything毕竟,终究,signifiesconcession;laterindicatesalongertimespanthansoon.
Unit3
1.Keywordsfromnewwords:
LS(conscientious,handicap,hoarse,proposal);Dia.1(farewell,rough,rush,elbow,scramble,comeacross,ignore,preoccupy,passdown);Dia.2(burgle,puzzle,overlook,baffle);RI(vicious,accuse,innocence,assume,furious,upset,protest,reluctance,fragile)
A.Languagepoints(puzzle,baffle,overlook)(wordpresentation)
1.caretaker:
alsojanitor,apersonemployedtolookafteraschoolorotherusu.Largepublicbuildingandtoberesponsibleforsmallrepairs,cleaning,etc.
2.burgle/bз׃gəl/v.tobreakintoabuildingandstealfrom(itort
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