硕士英语考题.docx
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硕士英语考题.docx
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硕士英语考题
考生须知
1.答题前请预先撕下AnswerSheet,并在AnswerSheet上分别填好自己的班级、学号、姓名。
在答题卡的左上角写上所在班级,如A2班等。
2.在答题卡上“姓名”栏的第一行的三个框中从左至右填写考生姓名,中间不留空;第二行填写对应汉字的区位码,然后在下面填涂对应数字。
(本次考试前已通知考生查好自己姓名汉字的区位码,如未查或忘记,参见本试题册末尾附页)
3.答题卡上的准考证号(即学生证号)从左至右填、涂7位数字。
4.请将所有的答案都写AnswerSheet和答题卡上,写在试题册上的答案为无效答案。
如果AnswerSheet不够用,在背面书写。
请勿自己填页。
5.考试时间为2个小时。
考试结束后,以班级为单位上交答题卡和AnswerSheet,请将AnswerSheet对折,并将答题卡夹在AnswerSheet中,一起交上,试题册单独交。
请在监考人员点好所有卷纸后再离开。
(Dec08)
请将
●PartI,II,III,IV,V的答案涂在答题卡上
●PartVI的答案写在AnswerSheet上
PartIVocabulary(10points,1pointperchoice)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare10sentences,withablankineachsentence.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestanswerforeachsentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.
1.About10,000youngpeoplefromsouthChina'scityShenzhenandtheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)onSundaycelebratedthe10th__________ofHongKong'sreturntoChinainShenzhen.
[A]annual[B]animation
[C]anniversary[D]anthropology
2.Computer__________istheartofcreatingmovingimagesviatheuseofcomputers.Itisasubfieldofcomputergraphics.
[A]annual[B]animation
[C]anniversary[D]anthropology
3.__________isthestudyofallthingshuman.Itisconcernedwiththepast,thepresent,andthefuture,andisthenexusbetweenthenaturalsciencesandsocialsciences.
[A]annual[B]animation
[C]anniversary[D]anthropology
4.MeanwhiletheReverendWilliamCollins,acousinoftheBennets,whoisinlineto__________Mr.Bennet'sestate,comestovisit.
[A]inherit[B]intervene
[C]indefinite[D]enforce
5.Sincetragicconsequencescanbecausedbyignoringsafetyrules,thepolice__________thespeedlimitandgiveticketstoanyonedrivingtoofast.
[A]inherit[B]intervene
[C]indefinite[D]enforce
6.KimEngTan,directorofsovereignratingsatStandard&Poor'sinSingapore,saidthatitwasalmostinevitablethatAsiangovernmentswouldhaveto__________moredirectlytostabilizefinancialmarkets.
[A]inherit[B]intervene
[C]indefinite[D]enforce
7.AschiefcabinetsecretaryforpopularformerPrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi,Fukudaearnedareputationforcalm__________thatshouldappealtoapublicandapartystillshockedbytheutterdisintegrationofAbe'sadministration.
[A]conservancy[B]competency
[C]constancy[D]urgency
8.Themanagerofthe__________isworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.
[A]conservancy[B]competency
[C]constancy[D]urgency
9.Leadersestablish__________ofpurposebyanticipatingandassessingtheimpactoffuturechanges,nursingthecultureoftheorganizationneededtoadoptthechanges,andimplementingthechangesnecessarytomakethevisionareality.
[A]conservancy[B]competency
[C]constancy[D]urgency
10.__________,whichistheabilitytogiveupyourprideandstillretainyourdignity,isoneofthefoundationstonesofallvirtues.
[A]responsibility[B]affordability
[C]humility[D]originality
PartIIErrorDetection(15points,1pointperchoice)
Directions:
Eachofthefollowing15sentenceshasfourblackenedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifytheonewhichiswrongandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.(Hereisareminder:
Youdonothavetocorrecttheerrors.)
11.Yahoo,that[A]accumulatesmostofits[B]revenuefromadvertising[C],saidithasnocurrent[D]planstoputadsonYahoo360.
12.Itisnotcoincidence[A]thatwenowtakefewervacations[B]forshorterperiodsoftimeandfindtheboundaries[C]betweenworkandplayincreasinglyblurred[D].
13.Scientistsareinterestingin[A]thebenefitsofahealthybalanceddiet[B]foralongtimebecauseitappearsto[C]reduceaperson’schances[D]ofdevelopingheartdisease,obesityandcancer.
14.As[A]astudent,we[B]musttaketheadvantages[C]oftheuniversitytostudy[D]hard.
15.Oneoftheproblemsofworldagriculturethat[A]hasbeenpersisted[B]fromthemiddleofthelastcenturytothepresentdayisanincreasingreliance[C]onfertilizersandmachinery[D].
16.Theseemingly[A]harmlessblogs[B]canbecomedangerouswhenreading[C]ontheInternetbymillions[D]ofpeopleallovertheworld.
17.HughesCommunications[A]Inc.isthemostlarge[B]consumersatellite[C]broadbandprovider[D].
18.Unemploymentinearlylife[A]maypermanentlyimpair[B]youngpeople’sfutureemployability,aspatternsofbehavior[C]andattitudesestablishatanearlystage[D]tendtopersistlaterinlife.
19.Todayexperts[A]saytherearehundredsofmillions[B]ofcomputersconnectedtonetworks[C]thatprovidelinkswithcomputer[D]aroundtheworld.
20.Mr.VannevarBushwrotethathehopedadevicewouldbeinvented[A]thatcouldstoreinformation[B].Hesaidpeopleshouldbeabletoeasily[C]linkwitha[D]devicetosearchforandgatherusefulinformation.
21.Parentsshouldknowwhat[A]theirchildrenaredoingonlineandtoread[B]theirblogstomake[C]suretheyarenotgivingoutprivate[D]information.
22.Beneaththestreets[A]ofamoderncityexist[B]thenetworkofcables,pipesandtunnelsrequiredtosatisfy[C]theneedsofitsinhabitants[D].
23.PeopleareusingthecomputerandtheInternet[A]tocommunicateforwork,exchanging[B]informationwiththeirfamilies[C]andfriends,tolearnnewthings,andtovisitdifferent[D]places.
24.Sinceahospitalisorganized[A]toprotectandtreatpeoplewhoareill,itsgoals,structures[B],andthefunctionsdependon[C]thecurrently[D]stateofmedicalscience.
25.Although[A]theprogressinthehealthcaresector[B],thereismuchscope[C]todeveloptheaccessibility[D]oftheservice.
PartIIICloze(10points,1pointperchoice)
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachofthetenblanks,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosetheonethatbestfitsintoeachblank,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.
Toimmigratemeanstomovefromonecountrytoanothercountry_____(26)thereindefinitely.It'sapermanentmove.Immigrationhappensallovertheworld.Mostpeopledoittoimprovetheireconomicorsocialsituation.HereisabriefchronologyofU.S.immigration.Let'sstartwiththecolonialperiod,thefirstwaveof_____(27)intheseventeenthcentury.MostimmigrantswerefromWesternEurope._____(28)theSpaniardsarrivedin1513,thefirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasonethattheBritishstartedin1607inJamestown,Virginia.Peoplewerenot_____(29)fromimmigratingbytheBritish;anyonecouldcome.Lifewasdifficult,andsomepeopledidnot_____(30),butpeoplefeltitwas_____(31)therisktohaveabetterlifeinthecolonies.TheFrench,Spanish,andDutchalsocame,butinsmallernumbers.Thesecondbigwaveofimmigrationhappenedbetween1840and1920.Duringthiswave,about37millionpeoplecametotheU.S..About80percentofthesesecondwaveimmigrants_____(32)alloverEurope.Duringthissecondwave,ChineseworkersalsocametotheU.S.,mostlyascontractworkers.Theyarranged,orcontracted,toworkforanAmericancompanybeforetheylefthome.MostofthemworkedinthegoldminesofCalifornia,andlaterbuiltrailroads.Now,let'slookatthethirdwave,'theperiodfrom1965tothepresenttime.In1965,thequotasystemwasabolished._____(33),alimitof290,000wassetonthetotalnumberofpeoplewhocouldentereachyear.Duringthe1970sand1980s,about80percentoftheimmigrantswerefromLatinAmericaandAsia,andonly20percentwerefromEuropeand_____(34).Eachyear,after1965,manypeoplewantedtoimmigratetotheU.S.,manymorethanthe290,000limit.This_____(35)theImmigrationActof1990.TheImmigrationActof1990raisedtheyearlylimitfrom290,000to700,000.However,from1990tothepresent,theactualnumberhasbeencloserto1million,onereasonforthisbeingthattheU.S.needsworkersformanyofitsservicejobs,suchasinrestaurantsorhotelsorinfarming.
26.[A]leaving[B]andleave
[C]tolive[D]toleave
27.[A]commuters[B]immigrant
[C]commuter[D]immigrants
28.[A]However[B]Because
[C]Although[D]Since
29.[A]prohibited[B]restrictive
[C]restrict[D]restrained
30.[A]exist[B]survive
[C]deceive[D]bamboozle
31.[A]worthiness[B]deserve
[C]deservefor[D]worth
32.[A]arrived[B]goto
[C]comefrom[D]werefrom
33.[A]Indeed[B]Instead
[C]Inaccessibly[D]Inspite
34.[A]wherever[B]anywhere
[C]elsewhere[D]anywhere
35.[A]ledto[B]resultsin
[C]become[D]hasbeencausedby
PartIVReadingComprehension(20points,2pointsperchoice)
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].DecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.
Passage1
Soilsandclimatehavealwaysbeencloselyrelated.Thepredictedtemperatureincreasesduetoglobalwarmingandtheconsequentchangeinrainfallpatternsareexpectedtohaveasubstantialimpactonbothsoilsanddemographics.Thisanticipatedclimaticchangeisthoughttobedrivenbythegreenhouseeffect—anincreaseinlevelsofcertaintracegasesintheatmospheresuchascarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Theconversionoflandtoagriculture,especiallyinthehumidtropics,isanimportantcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions.SomecomputermodelspredictthatCH4andN2Oemissionswillalsobeveryimportantinfutur
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