大学英语综合教程1Unit12习题答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程1Unit12习题答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程1Unit12习题答案
Unit12
Textcomprehension
ID
IITFFTT
III
1.RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccounttheperson’slinguisticgenealogy.
2.RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-orientedpositionsinwhichtheyarebeingdominatedandinstructedbymen.
3.RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement.
4.RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethemasculinewordisusuallyputbeforethefeminineword,asintheexamplesofMr.andMrs,hisandhers,boysandgirls…
5.RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman.
IV
1.Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtledifferencesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon.
2.Thewordspeoplechoosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.
3.Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,“Ido,”sexualprejudiceshowsitself.
4.Tobebornaman,withthemarkof“male”,isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesn’tactuallydeserve.
Vocabulary
I
1.consider/takeintoconsideration
2.byitsverynature
3.men’ssuperiority
4.thereasonthatleadsto
5.beginstoexerciseaninfluence
6.inconnectionwith
II
1.bias
2.perpetuate
3.oriented
4.achievements
5.exalts
6.misinterpreted
7.inreferenceto
8.yielded
9.tempers
10.supremacy
IIICDABCAABCD
IV
1.bias,prejudice,bias,prejudice
2.requested,claim,requested,claim
3.connecting,connected,attaches,attached
4.instances,example,instances,example
V
1.strong,mighty,forceful
2.understand,comprehend,interpret
3.entertain,cherish,nurture
4.include,embrace
5.unbiased,just,balanced
6.inferiority,subservience
7.conventional,common,usual,habitual
8.little,small,inconsiderable,insignificant
VI
1.Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff.
2.Hispoetryconveysagreatsenseofreligiousdevotion.
3.thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidencewouldbeprejudicialtotheoutcomeofthetrial.
4.Itseemshe’snotsolelytolamefortheaccident.
5.Thepoliticaldisparitybetweenthetwocommunitiesisobvious.
6.Attheceremonymanyspeakersexaltedhislifetimecontributiontothemovieindustry.
7.Inthelasttwotothreeyears,drinkershavebecomemorediscerningandarenowenjoyingawidervarietyofbeerofbetterquality.
8.Thechangestothenationalhealthsystemwillbeimplementednextyear.
Grammar
II
1.that
2.who/whom/-
3.that/which
4.when/atwhich/-
5.whereby/inwhich/bywhich
6.whose
7.why/that
8.that/-
9.whom
10.that/-
III
1.Theextraworkshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth.
2.Adam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willappearinthefirstepisode.
3.Thetreeswhich/thatwereblowndowninlastnight’sstormarebeingcutdown.
4.DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.
5.Thehurricane,whichcausedsuchdamageintheislands,hasnowheadedouttosea.
6.Thehousewhich/thatisnexttooursisforsale.
7.NeilSmith,whoseparentsarebothteachers,wonfirstprizeinthecompetition.
8.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview.
IV
1.hear,willsuppose,nolongerwish
2.willcover
3.areyougoing
4.aregoingtoinvite
5.willbeattendedto
6.amgoingtowatch
VI
Footballplayerscanonlyusetheirfeetortheirheadtopasstheball,nevertheirhands,whilebasketballplayerscanonlyusetheirhands,nevertheirfeet.
Translation
I
1.甚至在亲属关系上,家中的男人常被称为“当家的”,即便只不过是一个四岁的娃儿。
2.在美国文化里,女人的价值在于她身体的魅力,而男人的价值在于他的体力和成就。
3.这说明:
由于性别的原因,女人无法把握属于自己的一部分,却使得男人能够理所当然地获取并不属于他的东西。
4.shrew()这个单词原来指一种身体很小但特别恶毒的动物。
但是,在尼尔森的词典里,shrew的意思是一个“脾气极坏、骂骂咧咧的女人”。
II
1.Imarvelatthepoet’sabilitytoexpressdifferentnuancesoffeeling.
2.Althoughyouhavegoodteachersandafavorableenvironment,itisyourpersonaleffortthatcomesintoplayinthesuccessofyourEnglishstudies.
3.AsEnglishmajors,weneedtohaveakeenawarenessofthesubtledifferencesbetweenwordmeanings
4.Somenewpoliciesintheeducationalsystemwillbeimplementednextyear.
5.Itisunfairtoidentifypopularculturewithvulgarculture.
6.Hebelievesthatapersonshouldbenoble-minded,butnotmoney-orientedallthetime.
7.TheMiddleEastisgenerouslyendowedwithpetroleum.
8.Theschoolauthoritiesareholdingameetinginreferencetotheconstructionofanewgymnasium.
9.Butforhispersonalvisitstothethird-worldcountries,hewouldnothavebelievedsuchdisparityinthelivingstandardsbetweentherichandthepoor.
10.Noonecametoclaimthewelfarelotterybonusof5millionyuanRMB,noteventothelastday.
Exercisesforintegratedskills
I
Amajortopicofsociolinguisticsistheconnection,ifany,betweenthestructures,vocabularies,andwaysofusingparticularlanguagesandthesocialrolesofthemenandwomenwhospeaktheselanguages.Dothemenandwomenwhospeakaparticularlanguageuseitindifferentways?
Iftheydo,dothesedifferencesarisefromthestructureofthatlanguage,oralternately,doanydifferencesthatexistsimplyreflectthewaysinwhichthesexesrelatetoeachotherinthatsociety,whateverthereason?
Theseissueshavegeneratedaconsiderableamountofthoughtanddiscussioninthelastdecadesofthetwentiethcentury.
II
Restricted,where,when,items,drew,vocabulary,male,marked,with,source
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- 大学 英语 综合 教程 Unit12 习题 答案