原创学年下学期开学考试高一英语试题及答案.docx
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原创学年下学期开学考试高一英语试题及答案.docx
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原创学年下学期开学考试高一英语试题及答案
2020-2021学年下学期开学考试高一英语
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Preparingforcamping.B.Buyingsleepingbags.C.Cleaningupthecar.
2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodonow?
A.Watchcartoons.B.Gotothepark.C.Havelunch.
3.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?
A.Hewasinpoorhealth.
B.Hedidn’tgiveupdrinking.
C.Heusedtobeabeerdrinker.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Takeatrip.
B.Canceltheirflight.
C.Listentotheweatherreport.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.Whendoesthepartystart?
A.At7:
15pm.B.At7:
30pm.C.At7:
45pm.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Theparkinglotoftherestaurant.
B.Thelocationoftherestaurant.
C.Thetrafficcondition.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8.Whatiswrongwiththeshower?
A.Ithasnohotwater.
B.Itcan’tbeturnedon.
C.Itcan’tbeturnedoffcompletely.
9.Whatisthemangoodatfixing?
A.TVsets.B.Washers.C.Showerheads.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatnewsdidthewomantelltheman?
A.Theirteamwonthegame.
B.Theirteamlostthegame.
C.Theirteamwillplaythisafternoon.
11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthenewsatfirst?
A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.
12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?
A.Toabar.B.Totheirschool.C.Toastadium.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Partyorganizerandguest.
B.Marketassistantandcustomer.
C.Chefandtrainee.
14.Whatkindofsoupwillthewomanmake?
A.Cornsoup.B.Chickensoup.C.Vegetablesoup.
15.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?
A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.
16.Wherearethedessertslocated?
A.InArea3.B.InArea4.C.InArea7.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatcharacteristicsshouldtheplayershave?
A.Braveandserious.B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Strongandskilled.
18.Whatisneededtocrossalake?
A.Abigboat.B.Teamwork.C.Aguidebook.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheforest?
A.It’sdarkandthick.
B.It’scoveredwithsnow.
C.It’seasytogetthrough.
20.Howcantheplayerswintherace?
A.Bygettingdownthemountainfirst.
B.Byreachingthetopofthemountain.
C.Byplantingaflagonthemountaintop.
第二部分:
阅读理解(满分32分)
第一节(共11小题,每小题2分,共22分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onthe25thofJanuarythreeyearsago,myuncle,mycousin,andIwenttothedesertforhunting.Itwasthehuntingseason.Myunclewas72yearsold,buthewasstillstrong.Mycousinatthattimewas10yearsold,andIwas25.
Ittookusthreehoursbycartoreachtheplacewewerelookingforat5:
15p.m.Thatnightweatethedeliciousfood,drankArabiccoffee,andsataroundthefiretalkinguntil10:
30.Thenwewenttobed.
Weleftcampthenextdayat7o'clockinthemorning.Wewentnorthandfoundtwokindsofbirdsandcaughtthem.However,wefacedtroubleat10:
00a.m.becausethecargotstuckinthesand!
Wespentaboutthreehourstryingtopulloutthecarwithoutanyprogress.Finally,wedecidedtowalk.Italkedwithmyuncleabouthowharditwasforanoldmanorayoungboytowalkmorethan40kilometresinthedesert.Heagreedwithme.SoItookabottleofwaterwithmeandstartedtowalksouthalone.Luckily,Imetamanwhowasridinghiscamel.Hetookmetohishouse.WhenIhadhadenoughrest,Iaskedhimtotakemetotheroadandhedid.Soon,Ifoundacarwhichtookmetothecitytogethelp.Ihadonedaytogetbacktomyuncleandcousin.Weweresohappytoseeeachotheragain.
Welearnedfromthestorythatthedesertisdangerous,butwewillnevergiveuphunting.
21.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter .
A.livedbyhuntingB.livedonraisingbirds
C.lovedhuntingverymuchD.lovedraisingbirdsverymuch
22.Wheredidthethreepeoplespendtheirfirstnight?
A.Intheircarinthedesert.B.Inahotelnearthedesert.
C.Inatentinthedesert.D.Inaman'shouseinthedesert.
23.Whydidthewriterwalksouthalone?
A.Becausetherewasnoenoughwaterleft.
B.Becausetheothertwoweretooweaktowalk.
C.Becausetheothertwohadtostaywiththeircar.
D.Becauseitwasalongdifficultwayfortheothertwo.
24.Thethreepeopleleftthedesertsafelymostprobablyon .
A.the26thofJanuaryB.the27thofJanuary
C.the28thofJanuaryD.the29thofJanuary
B
AmericanRiversreportsthattherearemorethan250,000riversintheUnitedStates.Combined(组合的);theyflowformorethanfiveandone-halfmillionkilometers.
ThelargestandmostfamousriverintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ItstartsnearthenorthernborderoftheUnitedStatesandflowsthroughthecenterofthecountryformorethan3,700kilometers.About250smallerriversflowintotheMississippi.ThemouthoftheMississippiemptiesintotheGulfofMexico.Atthatpoint,morethansixteenmillionlitersofwaterflowseverysecond.
However,theMissouriRiveristhelongestriverintheUnitedStates.Itflowsforabout4,000kilometers.ItbeginsintheRockyMountainsofNorthAmerica.ItflowsalongthebordersofsevenstatesbeforeitemptiesintotheMississippiRivernearthecityofSaintLouis,Missouri.
ThreeriversthatjointogetherinthenorthcentralstateofMontanaformtheMissouriRiver.Thewaterisclearthere,but,asitmoveseastandsouth,theMissouriRiverturnsbrownasitcollectshugeamountsofdirtfromtheland.ThatiswhymanypeoplecalltheMissouriRiver"TheBigMuddy".
SomepeoplesaytheColumbiaRiverinthenorthwestisthemostbeautifulriverinAmerica.ItflowsfromtheCanadianprovinceofBritishColumbiaintotheUnitedStatesthroughthestateofWashington.TheColumbiaRiveristhelargestriverthatemptiesintothePacificOcean.
AnotherfamousriveristheRioGrande.ItisthelongestriverinthestateofTexas.ItformstheborderbetweenTexasandMexico.
Finally,theoldestriverintheUnitedStatesistheNewRiver.ItbeginsintheAppalachianMountainsofNorthCarolinaandflowsnorththroughpartsofVirginiaandWestVirginia.TheNewRivermayalsobethesecondoldestintheworld.Itisfunnyhowsomethingsooldcanbecallednew.
25.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Americanrivers.B.Americanwaterresources.
C.Americanlongestriver.D.Americanoldestriver.
26.WhatcanweknowabouttheMississippifromthepassage?
A.Itstartsinthecenterofthecountry.
B.Itflowsalongthebordersofsevenstates.
C.ItisthelongestriverintheUnitedStates.
D.ItmeetstheMissouriRivernearthecityofSaintLouis.
27.WhyistheMissouriRivercalled"TheBigMuddy"?
A.Becauseitcarriesalotofdirt.
B.Becausethecolorofitswaterisbrown.
C.BecauseitflowsthroughthestateofMontana.
D.BecauseitcarriessandfromtheRockyMountains.
28.WheredoestheriverwiththelongesthistoryinAmericabegin?
A.InTexas.B.InCanada.
C.InNorthCarolina.D.InVirginia.
C
Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.
ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublishedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingU.S.InteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheU.S.endangeredspecieslist.
Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.
TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputershadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.
However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy"sportsmen"whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.
29.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?
A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.
B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.
C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.
D.Becausemostfemalepolarbearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Theforecastaboutthefutureofpolarbearsisnotcorrect.
B.Globalwarmingwon'thaveanyeffectonhuntingtripsintheArctic.
C.Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbear-hunting.
D.Peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontotheprotectionofendangeredpolarbears.
31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.
B.Humanbeingsareresponsiblefor
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