高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析及解析
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1.阅读理解
AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.
TakeshitaStreet
Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.
WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.
CatStreet
CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.
RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.
OmotesandoAvenue
AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.
SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.
(1)Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?
A.WEGO&Tutuanna.
B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.
C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.
D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.
(2)WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay .
A.buyinterestingsocks.
B.takearelaxingwalk.
C.trypurikuraphotobooths.
D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.
(3)Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?
A.Travel.
B.Business.
C.Entertainment.
D.Fashion.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知,WEGO销售老式衣服;根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知,HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知,原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。
可推知,在参观表参道大街的时候,你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知,本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。
可知,本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
I'masinglepersonandlivewithmydog.Jedisn'tjustmydog.Heismyfamily.Hegoeseverywherewithme.SoIwasoverjoyedlastyeartohearthatBunningswasallowingdogsonaleash(皮带)-intotheirstores.
Butnosoonerhadtherulecomeinthanitwasquicklyrepealed(撤销).AlittlegirlinVictoriahadwalkeduptoaJackRussellinastoreandbeenbitten(咬伤).Thatwasit.Nomoredogs.
Idon'tknowthewholestory.Buthere'swhatIhavetosay:
dogsbitesometimesandkidsaresometimesdifficulttocontrol.
ThereisnothingIlovemorethanakidwhowantstotouchJed.Butwhat'sevenbetteriswhentheyaskpermissionfirst.
Iwasatmylocaldogparklastweek.It'shuge,withanoff-leashdogareatoonesideandafenced-offkids'playgroundagooddistanceaway.Therewasafamilytherethatmorning—parentsandtwoyounggirlsplayingnearthedogarea.TheeldergirlstartedcryingatthesightofJed—"puppy!
Thereapuppy!
"Jedwentrightupandstartedlicking(舔)her,whichonlymadehercrylouder.
Mydogwasfrightenedandtriedtogetaway.Thelittlegirlranafterhim,shoutingloudly.Theparentsdidnothing;theyjustlettheirkidfrightenmydogandthensaidIshouldhavestoppedhimfromlickingher.
Whiletheyhadachoicetoplayelsewhere,Ididnot.SoIhadtowalkJedaway.
"Ijustdon'twanttohavetomeetadogwhenIgoshopping,"saidonecalleronaradioshowyesterday.Look,Igetthat.Butthethingis,Idon'talwayswanttohaveyourkidkickthebackofmyseatfortwohoursonaplane.
WhenIlivedintheUKandtheUS,Icouldn'twalkthroughthestoreswithoutstoppingtopatdogs.Whycan'twefollowtheirpractice?
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJed?
A. Heisatroublemaker.
B. Hemeansalottotheauthor.
C. Heistheauthor'sonlyfriend.
D. Heoftengoesshoppingwith:
theauthor.
(2)WhydidBunningsstopfollowingtherule?
A. Agirllostherdogthere. B. Dogswerebadly-behaved.
C. Mostpeoplewereagainstit.
D. Itwantedtokeepitscustomerssafe.
(3)Whathappenedatthedogpark?
A. Thelittlegirlwashurt.
B. Jedwastreatedunfairly.
C. Jedplayedhappilywiththegirl.
D. Theparentsstoppedtheirdaughter.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecaller'swords?
A. Meaningless.
B. Hurtful.
C. Reasonable.
D. Touching.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,从作者自身经历出发,表达了作者对于社会上对待动物的不公平现象的看法。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Jedisn'tjustmydog.Heismyfamily.”杰德不仅仅是我的狗。
他是我的家人。
可知杰德对作者来说意义重大。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Butnosoonerhadtherulecomeinthanitwasquicklyrepealed.AlittlegirlinVictoriahadwalkeduptoaJackRussellinastoreandbeenbitten.Thatwasit.Nomoredogs.”但这条规定刚一实施就很快被废除了。
维多利亚州的一个小女孩在一家商店里走向一只杰克罗素犬,结果被咬了。
就这样。
不能有狗进商店了。
可知Bunnings停止遵守这一规定,因为它想保证顾客的安全。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Mydogwasfrightenedandtriedtogetaway.Thelittlegirlranafterhim,shoutingloudly.Theparentsdidnothing;theyjustlettheirkidfrightenmydogandthensaidIshouldhavestoppedhimfromlickingher.”我的狗吓坏了,想逃跑。
小女孩在他后面跑,大声喊叫。
父母什么也没做;他们只是让他们的孩子吓唬我的狗,然后说我应该阻止他舔她。
可知在狗公园杰德受到了不公平的待遇。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的"‘Ijustdon'twanttohavetomeetadogwhenIgoshopping,’saidonecalleronaradioshowyesterday.Look,Igetthat.Butthethingis,Idon'talwayswanttohaveyourkidkickthebackofmyseatfortwohoursonaplane."我只是不想在购物时遇到一只狗,"昨天在一个广播节目中,一位打电话的人说。
我明白了。
但是问题是,我并不想让你的孩子在飞机上花两个小时踢我的座椅靠背。
可推知作者认为打电话的人的话语很伤人。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Howfarwouldyougoforyourkidseducation?
That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal(丑闻)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry,includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here'showfarIwent.Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfricaOnSept30,2017,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.
IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:
Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn'thave.
WhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykidseducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.
(1)Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?
A. Theyarewell–known
B. Theyareaggressive
C. Theyareveryrich
D. Theyareconservative.
(2)ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool__________.
A. forlackofmoney
B. becauseofherillness
C. asaresultofcheatings
D. duetoherbadbehaviour
(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter'svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?
A. It'smeaningless.
B. Itiswellworthit.
C. Itisawasteoftime
D. Itisawrongdecision.
(4)Thewriteradvisesparentsto____.
A. createacomfortzonefortheirkids
B. dowhatevertheycanfortheirkids
C. helptheirkidshaveabettereducation
D. lettheirkidsexperiencedisappointment
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由大学作弊丑闻入手并结合自己教育女儿的经历告诉我们,真正的成长不是发生在安逸的时候,父母应该让孩子体验失望。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"thecollegecheatingscandal(丑闻)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry"可知,陷入大学作弊丑闻的父母都是有钱人,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity."可知,作者和丈夫失业了,负担不起让女儿继续读书的费用,所以决定让她休学,故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation."可知,女儿重返校园后,学习比以前更加努力了,每一天都充满感激之情,因为她知道无法接受教育是什么滋味,由此可知,作者认为女儿在南非的志愿工作是值得的,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的"Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit."可知,失望是生活的一部分,我们应该勇敢面对它而不是逃避它,由此可知作者建议父母让孩子体验失望,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是
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