高考英语一轮复习 unit5unit6知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 unit5unit6知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习unit5unit6知识要点聚焦1
Unit5----Unit6
知识要点聚焦
1.重点词汇
单词:
role,prize,choice,speed,peace,owe,accept,determine,
live,comment,action,interrupt,apologize,fault,introduce,apology,manner,impression,roll,Pray,course,breast,raise,advice,impolite,mix,extrastare,disabled
短语:
silverscreen,takeoff,gowrong,inall,stayaway,locksb.up,runafter,bringsb.back,ontheair,thinkhighlyof,leaveout,stareat,makejokesaboutsb.
2.重点句型
Ilike/don’tlikethisfilmbecause...
Itstartswith...
...notjust...,butalso...
introducesb.Tosb.
Itispolitetodosth.
Although...
Don’tstartsmokingbeforeadinnerisfinished.
3.交际用语
What’sthefilmabout?
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofthefilm?
Howdoyoufeelabouttheendingofthefilm?
Iapologizefor...
I’msorry.Ididn’tmeanto...
Oh,that’sallright.
Noproblem.
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.参考词汇:
雅典Athens,110米跨栏110mhurdles,锦标赛championships,田径trackandfield
重点考点精释
1.comment评论;意见
Makecommentson/upon对……做出评论havecommentsfrom听取别人意见
Hedidn’tmakeanycommentsonyourreport.
You’dbetterhavecommentsfromyourteachersandclassmates.
2.law短语
Studylaw研读法律
Practicelaw从事律师事务
Gotolaw提出诉讼
Lawandorder法律和秩序
Bylaw依照法律
Keep/obeythelaw守法
Breakthelaw违法
Thecivillaw民法
Theinternationallaw国际法
Havethelawonsb.控告(他人)
3.辨析beat/defeat/win/gain
Beat“战胜,打败”,后接比赛、辩论、战斗中的对手。
defeat“击
败”,多接敌军、人侵者,也可指对手。
win“赢得”,后接名词
match/fight/game/war/prize/fame/battie,接人时需加over:
Ibeat/defeated/wonoverJohnatchessyesterday.
Theenemywascompletelydefeated.
Gain“得到”后边常接one'sliving/experience/strength/time/
knowledge/attention/respect/admiration:
Weshallgainexperiencethroughpractice.
Hisbrothergains30yuanbyhisserviceeveryday,
4.辨析late/later/lately/thelast/thelatest/thelatter
late可用作形容词,意为“晚的;近来的;前任的;已故的”。
还可用作副词,表示“迟,晚”(属不应该之事),与early相对。
later是形容词late的比较级,单独用,或构成lateron,fivedayslater之类短语,作状语,表示某一过程中的“后来,较晚的,较迟的”。
Lately同recently,表示“近来,最近”,多用于否定句和疑问句,thelast指一系列事物中的最后一个;thelatest“最近的;最新的”;thelatter指提及的两个事物中的第二个。
如:
Thetrainwasfiveminuteslate.
Theycamehomeinthelateafternoon,tired.
Heoftenthinksofhislatewife.
MrJonesisthelatePrimeMinister.
Thisisalateredition.
Ishallcallonyoutwoweekslater.
Wehaven’tseeneachotherlately.
Thelatestbusleavesat10atnight.
Wewanttobuythelatestnewspaperandreadthelatestnews.
Offootballandbasketball,Ipreferthelatter(one)
5.takeoff走红;起飞;请假;模仿;离开;脱下
Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.
TheflightforNewYorktookoffanhourago.
Youmaytakeacoupleofdaysoffsinceyou’renotwellenough.
TheactorMadeeveryonelaughbytakingoffanotheractor.
Shejusttookoffwithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.
Takeoffyourcoatandletmetakeyourmeasure.
6.Oweto受到……的恩惠,感激,把……归功于
Ioweagreatdealtomyparentsandteachers.
IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.
Heoweshissuccesstogoodluckmorethantoability.
Iowedmyclassmate10yuan/10yuantomyclassmateforabook
注意owingto意为“未付的”,“该给予的”另外owingto还可表示“由于;因为”:
ThisistoinformYouthatyouhave10000yuanowingtous.
Owingtothedrought,thecropsareshort.
7.determine:
.决心,决意;使……决意
Determinetodo
Determinethat从句
Determineonsth.
Determinesb.againststh.
Bedeterminedtodo
Bedeterminedthat...(shoulddo)
Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidays?
Hehasdeterminedthatnothingshallpreventhimfromgoing.
Wedeterminedonanearlystart.
Whatdeterminedyoutoaccepttheoffer?
Thenewsdeterminedhimagainstfurtherdelay.
Tomwasdeterminedtostudymathswell.
Hewasdeterminedthatnooneshouldknowanythingaboutit.
注意determine还有“确定,算出”之意:
Theydeterminedthedateforourparty.
Thesizeofyourfeetdeterminesthesizeofyourshoes.
Determined是形容词,“坚定的”:
MadameCuriewasadeterminedwomanandsetagoodexampletous.
注意determinetodosth.与bedeterminedtodosth.意思基本一样,不同
的是,前者指当时决定的动作,后者着重于有决心的状态。
8.Liveadj活的,现场的,直播的
Lookatthelivefishinthebasin.
Itwasalivebroadcast,notarecording.
9.go作系动词用:
Aterriblediseasehitthepotatocropandpotatoeswentbadinthesoil.
Mywatchhasgonewrong.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmywatch.
Hiswifewentmad.
Herfacewentredwhenshesawhim.
Iffatherfailedtofindanythingtodo,we’llhavetogohungry.
10.succeedv.成功;接替、继任successn.成功;成功的人或事,successfuladj.成功的;
Succeedin
Successin
Successfulin
Succeedsb.
Hesucceededinlife.
Hewassuccessfulinlife.
Hehasgreatsuccessinlife.
Successhasmanyfathers,butfailureisanorphan.
Thepartyisagreatsuccess.
Mr.LisucceededMr.Wangasourclassteacher.
1.all短语
Aboveall最重要的是
Afterall毕竟
Atall根本(否定、疑问句中);竟然(肯定句中)
Inall总共
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustbelieveinyourselfaboveall.
Hewasweakbuthesucceededafterall.
Idon’tknowhimatall.
Shecaneattenapplesatall!
Inall,309peoplewerekilledinthegreatfireinLuoyang.
2.escapev.逃跑,逃脱
escape作为不及物动词,常与from连用。
Escape也作及物动词,后接名词后动名词,不接不定式。
Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.
Youwereluckytoescapebeingpunished.
Nothingcanescapemyeyes.
3.affordvt.花费得起,买得起,能力足以
注意afford作“花费得起、买得起”解,常与can,could,beableto连用:
Canyouafford$100,000forahouse?
Sinceshelostherjob,shecannotaffordacar.
注意作“经得起、忍得住”解,其后多接不定式。
Shecanhardlyaffordtowaitforanotherhour.
4.callfor需要;叫某人(同往某处);约请
Heenteredtherestaurantandcalledforaglassofbeer.
I’llcallforyouatnine.
Herfathercalledforher.
5.what的用法
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语,一般需要what,表示“所……的东西”:
Whatweneedaresciencebooks.(what引起主语从句)
Hetoldmewhathehadseen.(what引起宾语从句)
Sheisneversatisfiedwithwhathedoes.(what引起的从句作介词宾语)
Asiaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(what引起表语从句)
6.Playarole/rolesin在……中扮演……角色,在……中发挥作用
Whatroledidyouplayinthefilm?
TheU.N.playsanimportantroleininternationalrelations.
7.startwith首先;以……开始
Tostartwith,wehaven’tenoughmoney.
Wehadonlysixmemberstostartwith.
TheTVplaystartswithadoctor,whoisworkingtosaveamanwhohasgotSARSdisease.
8.manner的用法
manner在用作单数名词时,意思是“方法,态度”。
在表达“方式”“方法”的含义时,我们可以在manner之前加形容词类的修饰语。
Manner前用介词in。
如:
inafriendlymanner
inanacceptablemanner
inafriendlymanner
Didyourealizethatyourmannerwasabitimpolite?
AsfarasI’mconcerned,hermannershouldbecriticized.
Manner一词的复数形式是manners,意思是“规矩,礼节,礼貌”等。
多指人们在公共场所或社交活动中应该做到或遵一守的礼仪或规则。
goodmanners“良好的举止”,tablemanners“用餐时的礼仪”。
Keepingpolitemannersonabusiswhateveryone,especiallytheyoungpeopleshoulddo.
19.apologizevi道歉,辩护apologyn.道歉,歉意
Apologizetosb.Forsth.
Heapologizedtohisteacherforcomingtoschoollate.
Doyouhavefoundsomeonetoapologizeforyou?
Hewrotetomakeanapologyforhiscarelessness.
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfortheunpleasantquarrelbetweenuslastweek.
20.expressvt.表达,叙述,递送expressionn.表达;表情;词语
Expressyourgratitude.
HowdoyouexpressthissentenceinChinese?
TrytoexpressyourselfinsimpleEnglish,willyou?
Hiswordsgaveexpressionofhisgratitude.
Canyouseeanyhappyexpressiononherfacethesedays?
Weshouldlearnwordsandexpressionsoftheunitbeforeweget
tothetext.
impression短语
Makeanimpressionon给……留下印象
Leaveanimpressionon
Theimpressionof对……的印象
Beimpressedby/with对……留下印象
Impresssth.Onsb.
Hisspeechmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Theexperienceleftalastingimpressiononme.
What’syourimpressionofhim(ofthebook)?
Iwasveryimpressedby(with)theirnewhouse.
Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
21.introducevt.介绍:
插入:
提出(议案)
Introducesth.Tosb.
Introducesth.Into.
Youaskhimtointroduceyoutotheman.
Thedoctorintroducedatubeintothepatient’sthroat.
22.辨析custom/habit
custom可指一个社会的“风俗、习俗”,也可以指个人的“习
惯”,都是因长期延续而固定下来的。
Theybrokesomeoftheoldcustoms.
Itishiscustomtotakeacoldbatheverymorning.
habit只用于表示个人习惯,强调习惯成自然,常常是不自然
的,有时还含有不易破除的意味。
Hehasformedthebadhabitofsmokingaftermeals.
23.advice短语
Adviceto给(某人)提建议
Follow/takesb.’sadvice接受(某人)建议
Askforadvice征求建议
Adviceonsth./疑问词+todo某方面的建议
Theygavegoodadviceonourwork.
Ifyoutake/followmyadvice,youwillsucceed.
Let’saskforhisadviceonwhattodonext.
注意:
advice为不可数名词。
24.providevt.提供;供给;供应
Providesb.Withsth.
Providesth.To/forsb.
Youmustprovideyourselfwithfoodforthejourney.
Imustprovidefoodandclothesfor/tomyfamily.
过去分词provided(that)常引出一个条件状语从句,表示“如
果”。
Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovidedthatnooneelserequiresit.
Iwillcomeprovided(that)I’mwellenough.
25.drink短语
Drinktosb.
Drinksb.
Drinktoone’shealth
Drinkone’shealth
注意:
都可表示“为……健康干杯”,但有to比较正式。
高考样题例释
1.(20(14年浙江)Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad.
_________mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.
A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult
【解析】答案为B.infact(其实,实际上。
1990的冬天天气不好,实际上几许多人说这是他们一生中最糟糕的冬天。
2.(2004年全国)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butWe‘vedecidedtoit_______.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwith
C.turntoD.lookafter
【解析】答案为A.holdonto(不放弃,不卖掉),keepupwith(跟上),turnto(求助于),lookafter(照看)。
3.(2001年全国)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwarstakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilI3.thatC.whenD.where
【解析】答案为C.此题在考查间隔式定语从句。
其先行词是thehours而不是me,关系副词when在定语从句中作状语。
所以选C.
单选高考模拟
1.Whyareyousolate?
Well,_______,mybikebrokedownhalfway.
A.IsayB.youunderstand
C.ImeanD.yousee
2.Themarketforusedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargerastheyears
A.getonB.r
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