英语专题汇编阅读理解人物故事一及解析.docx
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英语专题汇编阅读理解人物故事一及解析.docx
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英语专题汇编阅读理解人物故事一及解析
英语专题汇编阅读理解(人物故事)
(一)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentdreads:
Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwinsagirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.
"Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,"KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater."Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily."
Still,thecoupleknewthiswaslikelyagoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.
"Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"KatetoldToday."We'dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments."
Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.
"Weweretryingtopersuadehimtostay,"KatetoldtheDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim."
Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather'sfinger.
Thecouple'slostboyhadmadeit.
"We'retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,"DavidtoldToday.
Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.Thecoupleonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth."Emilyburstintotears,"Katesaid."Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore."
(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewbornbabies?
A. Theboy'shearthadstoppedbeating.
B. Theboywas2minutesolderthanthegirl.
C. Thetwinswereborn14weeksbeforetheduedate.
D. Thetwinswereexpectedtoliveforonly20minutes.
(2)Whenthecoupleknewtheywouldlosetheboy,they .
A. beggedthedoctortosavehim
B. tookhisshirtoffandthenputhiminbed
C. wrappedhimwithhisblankettokeephimwarm
D. talkedtohimandmadeclosephysicalcontactwithhim
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThePowerofHug.
B. TheMiracleofLove.
C. TheBondBetweenTwins. D. TheResponsibilityofParents.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对双胞胎出生时,医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活,只有几分钟的时间了。
而男孩的父母并没有放弃,并在最后抱了他,结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸,并幸存了下来。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwinsagirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.”他们的新生儿要夭折了。
他们的双胞胎一个女孩和一个男孩出生时相隔两分钟,早产了14周,每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。
可知这对双胞胎早产了14周出生。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.”第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖,并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。
他们也和他交谈。
可知当这对夫妇知道他们将失去这个男孩时,他们和他交谈,并与他进行了密切的身体接触。
故选D。
(3)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文记叙了一对双胞胎出生时,医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活,只有几分钟的时间了。
而男孩的父母并没有放弃,并在最后抱了他,结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸,并幸存了下来的故事。
讲述了一个爱的奇迹的故事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans
Horsesarepickyeaters
Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.
Whalesaysthanks
In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.
Pandasliketobenaughty
Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?
Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.
Acathonorsitsowner
Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.
(1)Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?
A. Feelthem.
B. Tastethem.
C. Smellthem.
D. Observethem.
(2)Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theyareclever.
B. Theyhaveagratefulheart.
C. Theyareactiveandlovely.
D. Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.
(3)Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewhale. B. Thecat. C. Thehorse. D. Thepanda.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知,马的嗅觉比人类还要强。
当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时,它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。
因此它们能够拒绝脏水,只吃最美味的草。
这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据Whalesaysthanks可知,这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。
根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知,这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。
由此可知,两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知,熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.
Comingupwithanewcodedoesn'tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan'tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan'tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI'veusedinthepastthreemonths.
SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn'tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.
Myangerdidn'tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI'dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI'dheardfrommyformerboss.He'dsaid,"I'mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife."
Icouldn'tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn'tnoticethem.
Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.
ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.
Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.
ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.
Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.
MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.
Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.
Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.
GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:
Thailand.
Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit'ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.
Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:
Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.
Quit@smoking4everitworked.
Save4trip@thailanditworked.
Eat2times@dayitneverworked,stillfat.
Sleep@before12itworked.
Ask@her4dateitworked.Ifellinloveagain.
No@drinking2monthsitworked.Ifeelbetter.
Get@c4t!
Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.
MovE@togeth3ritworked.
Facetime2mom@sundayitworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.
Andtheoneforlastmonth:
Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.
(1)Theunderlinedword"furious"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.
A. depressed B. doubtful C. nervous D. angry
(2)Whydidhedecidetouse"Forgive@h3r"ashispassword?
A. Because
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