四川大学翻译硕士英语考试样题.docx
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四川大学翻译硕士英语考试样题.docx
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四川大学翻译硕士英语考试样题
翻译硕士英语
考试科目:
211翻译硕士英语
适用专业:
英语口译(MTI)、英语笔译(MTI)
(试题共14页)
(注意:
答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上不给分)
I.Vocabularyandgrammar(30’)
Multiplechoice
Directions:
BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1. Theforestswereverydrybecauseofthe dryspell.
A.treeline B.explorers C.draft D.drought
2. Self-denialisoneoftheir tenets.
A.reasons B.doctrines C.renters D.figures
3. TheIraniansdidnot seeeyetoeye withtheAmericansaboutreleasingthehostages.
A.view B.scare C.agree D.quarrel
4.Themost pressing problemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.
A.puzzling B.difficult C.terrifying D.urgent
5. ThefirmofBonninandMorrisinPhiladelphiawasprobablythefirstAmericancompanytomanufacture porcelain.
A.silverware B.crystal
C.china D.linen
6. Childrenwhocomefrom deprived familiesarefrequentlypoorreaders.
A.withoutrespect B.withoutexperience C.withoutfunds D.withoutlegs
7. They raisedahueandcry justoutsidethegate.
A.surrendered B.builtatemporaryshelter
C.madeagreatdealofnoise D.flewtheflag
8. Carloshowedushis diagram ifthemachine.
A.insides B.screws C.sketch D.masterpiece
9. Thebeggar solicited passers-byformoney.
A.requested B.scowledat C.bargainedwith D.chased
10.He tookon somuchwork,hehadnotimeforpleasure.
A.allowed B.increased C.accomplished D.assumed
11.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof_________reality
A.whatitisconceived B.thatisconceived
C.whatisconceivedtobe D.thatisbeingconceivedof
12.Usingmanysymbolsmakes_______toputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.
A.possible B.itispossible
C.itpossible D.thatpossible
13.Avacuumtubeisaglasstubefromwhichmostoftheairhasbeenremoved,_______analmostcompletevacuum.
A.creating B.creates C.iscreating D.itcreates
14.BookerT.Washington,acclaimedasaleadingeducatorattheturnofthecentury,_____ofaschoolthatlaterbecametheTuskegeeInstitute.
A.tookcharge B.takingcharge C.chargewastaken D.takencharge
15.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong_______animals.
A.whosebloodiswarm B.bloodwarm
C.warm-blooded D.theyhavewarmblood
16.IncentralGeorgia,archaeologicalevidenceindicatesthatNativeAmericansfirstinhabitedthearea________.
A.sincethirteencenturies B.thirteencenturiesago
C.thepreviousthirteencenturies D.thirteencenturieswerebefore
17.In________,theadventofthetelephone,radio,andtelevisionhasmaderapidlong-distancecommunicationpossible.
A.onehundredyearslater B.onehundredyearsago
C.theonehundredyearssince D.thelastonehundredyears
18.________,TheYearling,wonaPulitzerPrize.
A.MarjorieRawlings’bestworkwas B.MarjorieRawlings’bestwork
C.HerbestworkwasMarjorieRawlings’ D.ThatMarjorieRawlings’bestwork
19.Abstractiongoesintothemakingofanyworkofart,________ornot.
A.whethertheartistbeingawareofit B.theartistisbeingawarewhether
C.whethertheartistisawareofit D.theartistisawarewhether
20.Notuntil1931________theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates
A.“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome
B.when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became
C.did“TheStar-SpangleBanner”become
D.became“TheStar-spangledBanner”
II.Readingcomprehension(40’)
Section1Multiplechoice(20’)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearereadingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
PassageA
Justiceandinjusticeincriminaladjudicationaremorethanabstractconcept;inmodernAmericaeachtermconjuresupitsownparadigmimage.Justiceoccursinasombercourtroomwherearobberreachesalegaldecision.Injusticeisabloodthirstymobbearinglittorches,intimidatingonthedoorsofthejaildesperatetowreakrevengeuponthesuspectedwrongdoerheldwithin.
Thisimageofinjusticeprovidesmanynormativeinsights.Onethatcourtshavefrequentlydrawnisthatincriminaladjudicationemotionisunalterablyopposedtoreasonandthustojusticeitself.Takingthisprincipleastepfarther,courtshaveurgedthatthemorealegalissuemightprovokepopularrage,thehardercourtsmustworktoinsulatethelegaldecisionfromemotiveinfluence.Theclassicexampleiscapitalsentencing,anoccasionwhichevokesstrongemotions.HeretheSupremeCourthasworkedtoensurethat“anydecisiontoimposethedeathsentencebe,andappeartobe,basedonreasonratherthancapriceoremotion”.TheCourthas,overaperiodofyears,undertakenanextensiveregulatoryprojectaimedatsuppressingemotiveinfluenceincapitalcasesbymandatingrationalisticruledtoguidesentencing.Thisinsistenceupontheinjusticeofallemotionstemsfromamisconceptionofemotionanditsinfluenceuponcriminalpunishment.Althoughthemobatjailsceneillustratesthatangercanleadtoinjustice,itdoesnotsupportthepropositionthatalldecisionsinfluencedbyangeraremorallytainted.Angercanbejustifiedandhavemoraldecisionmakingiscomplex;untanglingitinvolvedacloseexaminationofemotionthanthelawhasgenerallyundertaken.
Thishasobvioussignificanceforcriminallawasaformofsocialconcord.Butitisalsoimportantoritsallegedroleasarestraintonpower.Criminallawdoeslittleornothingtorestricttheeffortsofthevariousprofessionalsnowresponsibleforpreventingandreshapingdeviantbehavior.Ratheritisthemwhohavecolonizeditsterritory,asinthewelfareoftheprofessionalauthoritythatlegitimatesthemandbecausetheyenterintotheenablingroleofthestateasdispenserofbenefits.Thisistosaynothingofotherformsofmarketandbureaucraticpowerandsocialcontrolexercisedbygroupsotherthangovernment.Undertheseconditionstheallegedprotectionsofthecriminallawseempremisedonanineteenthcenturyviewofthestateandsociety;thoseinterestedinthelawinthetwentiethcenturymustlooktothepotentialofadministrativelawratherthantocriminallaw.Eitherwaycriticalwriterswouldbewastingtheirtimehere.
Whilstthereisalotoftruthinthispictureofthedecliningimportanceofcriminallaw,itissensiblenottoexaggerateitslossoffunctions.Fromacriticalpointofviewitwouldseemtoretainacrucialideologicalsignificanceasbeingtheformofclosettouchwithpublic.Itishardtocredittheideathatthesecentralliberal(bourgeois)notionshavebeendisplacedbythenewerdisciplinesandstrategies.
1.Thereasonfortheinsulationofemotionsincriminaladjudicationisdueto_______.
A.theseverityofthepossiblepunishment
B.thesocialconcernfortheadjudication
C.theSupremeCourtdecision
D.theidealofkeepingorder
2.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion,theoriginationoftheinsistenceupontheinjusticeofallemotionis__________.
A.thatemotionisinevitablyagainstreasonandjustice
B.themisunderstandingofemotionanditsinfluence
C.thecourts’hardworktopreventthelegaldecisionfromemotiveinfluence
D.thatthedeathsentencewasbasedonreasonthroughsuppressingemotiveinfluence
3.Regardstotheroleofangerinadjudication,whichstatementisINCORRECT?
A.Onlypartofthedecisionsisinfluencedbyanger,thoughitcanbringbiases.
B.Thoughmoraldecision-makingiscomplex,angercanbejustified
C.Somedecisionsinfluencedbyangercanbemorallytainted
D.Becauseofanger,moraldecision-makingisquitecomplicated
4.Thedecliningimportanceofcriminallawisaconsequenceof___________.
A.thelossofimportanceofcriminallawandincreaseofinterestingovernmentasabenefitdispenser
B.theexaggerationoftheimportanceofcriminallawanddecreaseofinterestingovernmentaffairs
C.thenewtrendinlegalstudies
D.thenewideaspouringoutintheadministrativelawfield
5.Thereviewisprimarily___________.
A.dubious B.objective C.partial D.critical
PassageB
TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoul,andaname,anditnotcompleteunlessithasallthree.ThisbeliefhasagreateffectontheEskimo’sdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimoculture.
Asforthesoulofman,theEskim
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- 四川大学 翻译 硕士 英语 试样
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