北京市顺义区学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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北京市顺义区学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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北京市顺义区学年高一下学期期末英语试题
北京市顺义区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完形填空
Beethovenisoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,helosthishearing.Buthedidn'tgiveup.1byhisstruggleswithdeafness,heproducedhundredsofmusicalworks.
At54yearsofage,helivedatasmallhouseinVienna,2hecompletedhislastwork,SymphonyNo9.Beforetheperformance,Beethovennervouslyimaginedhowpeoplewould3.Thebackstageatmosphereatthetheatrewastense.Duringtheperformance,MichaelUmlaufandBeethoventook4oftheconcertasdirectorstogether.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,5hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscorewhileUmlaufstoodquietlybyhisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestra.Asthefinaljoyousnotesignaledtheendofthesymphony,theaudience6totheirfeetclapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.Theperformancewasagreat7.
Beethovenwassurprisedattheaudiencesresponse.8shockedtheaudienceaswellwasthatthepersonwhodidn'thearthesymphonywastheverymanwhocomposedit!
Beethovenisarealmusicalgenius.
1.A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.toinspire
2.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why
3.A.appreciateB.admireC.respectD.respond
4.A.careB.holdC.chargeD.advantage
5.A.waveB.wavingC.wavedD.towave
6.A.jumpedB.dancedC.rushedD.kept
7.A.failureB.helpC.exampleD.success
8.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where
I'mnotsomeonewholikestoplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik'sCube(魔方).
Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery9whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst10,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyclassmatemustbeusingsome11technique.
AthomeIsearchedonlinefor12.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan13thethirdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(着迷)byhis14,IbegantostudytheRubik'sCubemyself.
Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwasto15theformulas(公式)forthecube.16,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.
Ibeganto17anotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory".Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough18.Astimewenton,becamemoreandmoreskillful.MeanwhileIfoundthatitwasa19waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.
I’msogladthatIwas20totheRubik'sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.
9.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.normally
10.A.moveB.decisionC.choiceD.effort
11.A.realisticB.traditionalC.fantasticD.popular
12.A.picturesB.wordsC.informationD.advice
13.A.stopB.destroyC.chooseD.complete
14.A.skillB.knowledgeC.giftD.courage
15.A.writeB.checkC.correctD.memorize
16.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides
17.A.takeB.bringC.acceptD.get
18.A.preparationB.repetitionC.questionD.organization
19.A.quickB.cleverC.simpleD.useful
20.A.usedB.introducedC.addictedD.recommended
二、阅读选择
SUMMERPROGRAM
ProgramTitle:
London:
Creativity,InnovationandLeadership
TheAcademicProgram:
Thefirstweek
AmixoftraditionalacademiclecturesaboutBritishhistoryandcontemporaryculture.
Thesecondweek
Creativity,innovationandleadershipthroughinteractiveworkshopsandcomparativestudent-ledsessions.
ProgramDates:
•Teachingwilltakeplacedailyfinishing4pmeverydayfromJuly23toAugust3.
•Accommodationcheck-inonSundayJuly22andcheck-outonSaturdayAugust4.
NumberofParticipants:
Thecostisbasedonaminimumof30students(£2,450perstudent).Inadditiontherewillbetwogroupleaderswhowillaccompanythegroup.Pleasenotethatwecannotacceptareductioninthenumberofstudentswithoutadjustingthecostoftheprogram.
Accommodation:
ParticipantswillbeaccommodatedinKing'sCollegeLondonstudentdormitory.Eachapartmenthasasinglebedroom,laundryroomandfreeWi-Ficonnection.
Theprogramfeewillinclude:
•Weekdaybreakfastandlunchoncampus(Monday-Fridayonly).
•Academiclectures,seminarsandworkshops.
•Guidedexcursionsandsitevisits.
•Culturalandsocialactivitiesasoutlined.
•Accommodationinsidecampus.
•Coursecertification.
•Airporttransfersonarrivalanddeparture
Englishculture,King'sCollegeLondon,academicstudy…Ifyouareinterested,comeandsignup!
21.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirstweekoftheprogram?
A.GoforexcursionsB.LearnaboutBritishhistory
C.DosomeinteractiveworkshopsD.Takepartinstudent-ledsessions
22.Whenwilltheteachingoftheprogramtakeplace?
A.EverydayfromJuly23toAug3.B.WeekdaysfromJuly23toAug3.
C.EverydayfromJuly22toAug4.D.WeekdaysfromJuly22toAug4.
23.IfSamjoinsintheprogram,hewill_______.
A.pay£1,450atmostB.haveasinglebedroombe
C.payforWi-FibyhimselfD.accompaniedbyavolunteer
24.Theprogramfeeincludes_______.
A.visaapplicationfeeB.threemealseveryday
C.accommodationoutsidecampusD.guidedexcursionsandsitevisits
Peoplecanreduce,reuseorrecyclewasteinsteadofthrowingitaway.MattandSamdecidedtodoanexperimenttoseehowmuchwastethethreeR'scouldsave.
First,theycollectedtherubbishfromsixclassroomsattheirschoolandthendividedtherubbishintothreegroups:
•thingsthatwerereusable,suchasapenciloramarker
•thingsthatcouldberecycled,suchascans,glass,orpaper
•thingsthatweretrulywaste
Then,MattandSamweighedeachofthethreegroups.Theydiscoveredthat84%ofthetotalrubbishthrownawaythatdaycouldberecycledorreused.Theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
MattandSampresentedtheideaofstartingarecyclingprogrammetotheschoolleaders.ThentheyworkedwiththeStudentCouncil.Theypreparedbrochuresforthestudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutrecycling.Afterthinkingoverthepossibilityoftheprogramme,theschoolboughtcoloredcontainersforeachclassroom.Besides,eachroomreceivedabluecontainerforpaperandagreencontainerforglassandcansaswellasaredcontainerforrealrubbish.
Withinashorttime,eachclassroomintheschoolwassortingrecyclablematerialsfromrubbishbeforeitwasthrown.Tochecktheschool’sprogress,MattandSamweighedtherubbishonemoretime.Theycollectedtherubbishfromtheredcontainersfromthesamesixclassroomsasbefore,sortedtherubbishintothreegroupsagainandweighedeachgroup.Thistime,theyfoundthattheredcontainerswerefilledwith90%realwaste.Only10%ofrecyclablematerialshadbeenthrownintotheredcontainers.MattandSamwerepleasedwiththeirefforts.
25.WhydidMattandSamdotheexperiment?
A.Toseewhatcouldbereused.
B.Toseewhatcouldberecycled.
C.Toseehowmuchwastestudentsproduced.
D.ToseehowmuchwastethethreeR'scouldsave.
26.WhatdidMattandSamdointherecyclingprogramme?
A.Theyworkedbythemselves.
B.Theymadeaspeechonrecycling.
C.Theywrotebrochuresaboutrecycling.
D.Theyboughtcoloredcontainersforeachclassroom.
27.Howmuchrealrubbishwasthrownintotheredcontainersaftertheexperiment?
A.84%.B.10%.C.90%.D.100%.
28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMattandSam?
A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Confident.D.Responsible.
ManyontheMountain
Weoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.Surprisingly,somepeopleevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit(顶峰)ofQomolangmaintheHimalayas.
ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofAprilandMay,aswellassomedaysinSeptemberandOctober."Intheseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontainsrocksanddeepcrackfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsupthemountainmoredangerous,saidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.
However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear,accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.ElevenoftheseclimbersdiedonQomolangma.
Thisdeathcountmarksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.
Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:
Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?
Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.
''Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itrepresentstheultimateformanypeople,''USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvanceshavealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-techsafetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.
29.Whathappenedduringthisyear'sclimbingseasononQomolangma?
A.Manyclimbersgotstuckduetoasnowstorm.
B.Climbershadtowaitinlinenearthesummit.
C.Thehighestcampsitewasclosedforsafetyreasons.
D.Therewerenotenoughoxygensuppliesforclimbers.
30.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?
A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.
B.Thisyear'sclimberdeathcount
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