学年湖北省黄冈市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省黄冈市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省黄冈市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版
黄冈市2020年秋季高一年级期末调研考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。
字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablywanttodo?
A.Haveawalk.B.Buynewclothes.C.Buysomeflowers.
3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Tovisithisparents.B.Toreceivejobtraining.C.Tohaveaninterview.
4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?
A.Angry.B.Interested.C.Frightened.
5.WhatistheclimateofautumninBeijinglike?
A.Itdoesn'trainatall.B.Itrainsalot.C.Itseldomrains.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:
00am.B.11:
30am.C.12:
00noon
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onatrain.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atarestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
9.Whocanplaytheviolin?
A.Kate.B.David.C.Hazel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhenwillHalloweenbegin?
A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.
11.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.TheUK.B.America.C.Russia.
12.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitherfriends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepolicestation.
14.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.HelosthiswalletB.Helosthisway.C.Hecanceledhiscreditcard
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehadlunchathome.B.Hisfriendpaidforthesupper.
C.Heoftentakesoutwalletwhensittingdown.
16.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Callthepolice.B.Quarrelwiththewoman.C.Checkwhetherthewalletisathome.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobewhenhewasinmiddleschool?
A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Atourguide.
18.Whydidthespeakergiveupstudyingphysics?
A.Hehadtoworktosupporthimself.B.Helostinterestedinphysics.
C.Hiseyesightwastoopoor.
19.Wheredidthespeakerworkforatravelagency?
A.InSouthAmerica.B.IntheUS.C.InSpain.
20.WhendidthespeakerstarttoteachEnglish?
A.Afterhavingababy.B.Rightafterleavingtheuniversity.C.Beforegettingmarried.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Mostpeoplearehappytoreceivegiftsjustbecauseoftheirsocialcustoms,butinfacttheydon'tlikethem,AstheNewYearapproaches,wemaybeeagertoseethejoyonthefacesofthosewhoreceivegifts.Howtoprepareathoughtfulgift?
Herearesomerecommendedbrandsforyou.
PatekPillippe,aSwisswatchmanufacturer(制造商)foundedin1839,locatedinGenevaandtheValléedeJoux.APatekwatchisn'tadevicefortellingtime.Itcantransfervaluesacrossgenerations.Itisintendedtoexpresstheattitudeofmodernmentowardsparenthood.Therealspiritofthisbrandiscloseness,emotionandtogetherness.Thosearewhatyouwantenjoyandpassonfromgenerationtogeneration.
Cognac.Cognacisatypeofbrandymadefromdistilledwhitewine.Infact,theword“brandy”comesfromaDutchwordwhichmeansburntwine.TheoriginofCognacdatesbacktothe16thcenturywhenDutchsellerscametoaFrenchregiontobuysalt,wood,andwine.Andsoonthisbrandyisnamedafteritsbirthplace,alittletowninsouthwestofFrance.Cognacisthemostcomplexwinetomakeandittakesthelongesttimetoproduce—centuries,insomecases.
Frifuliisboththegroupnameandthebrandname.Foundedin1982inAthens,Greece.Frifulidesignsandmanufacturesjewelry.Todayithasmorethan390storesin25countriesaroundtheworld.Atthebeginning,Frifuliwastodesignandmanufacturejewelry.Withtheadditionofthewatchseriesin1994andtheaccessories(饰品)seriesin1998,Frifulihasgraduallybecomeafashionbrandcoveringthethreefieldsofjewelry,watchesandaccessories.
1.WhatdoPatekPillippeandFrifulihaveincommon?
A.Bothhavealonghistory.
B.Botharethenamesofthemanufacturerandthebrand.
C.Bothdoonesamebusiness.
D.Bothdobusinessinseveralfields.
2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Mostpeoplereceivegiftsbecausetheyreallylikeit.
B.PetekPillippeisabrandtoshowparents'love.
C.Cognaccostsalongtimetoproduce.
D.Frifulionlyconcentratesonmanufacturingjewelry.
3.WheredoesCognaccomefrom?
A.Swiss.B.Greece.
C.Holland.D.France.
【答案】1.C2.C3.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要推荐几款过年礼物的品牌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据PatekPillippe和Frifuli定位在文章第二部分和第四部分,根据原文“PatekPillippe,aSwisswatchmanufacturerfoundedin1839(百达翡丽是一家成立于1839年的瑞士手表制造商)”和“Frifulihasgraduallybecomeafashionbrandspanningthethreefieldsofjewelry,watchesandaccessories.(Frifuli已逐渐成为一种时尚品牌的三个字段珠宝、手表及配件。
)”可知,这两个品牌都有手表类业务。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Cognacisthemostcomplexwineintheworldtomakeandittakesthelongesttimetoproduce—centuries,insomecases.(Cognac是最复杂的葡萄酒,生产时间也最长,有时长达几个世纪。
)”可知,cognac酿造时间长。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Andsoonthisbrandyisnamedafteritsbirthplace,alittletowninsouthwestofFrance.(很快这种白兰地就以它的诞生地——法国西南部的一个小镇命名了。
)”可知,Cognac来自于法国。
故选D。
B
Sixweeksbeforehisbirthday,GiuseppePaternòachievedthedreamofalifetime:
Hegotauniversitydegree.
Mr.Paternò'sgraduationhasinspirednewscoveragearoundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasmainlydrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofcommitment,athemethathasencouragedasmillionsofschoolchildreninItalyandelsewherefacesextraordinaryuncertaintyduringthecoronaviruspandemic.
BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildrenina“verypoorfamily,”Mr.Paternòbeganworkingsoonafterfinishingelementaryschool.“Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,wewereunderfascism,andtimesweretough,”hesaid.
Eventually,heendedupatapublishinghousewhereanenlightenedbosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-yearvocationaldegree.Mr.Paternòthenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclassestobecomeatelegraphoperator.HeusedskillsfromtheoperatorjobwhenhewasdraftedintothenavyinWorldWarII.ThejobalsoopeneddoorstotheStateRailwaysCompany,whereheworkedformorethanfourdecades.
Itwasonlyafterheretired,inthemid-1980s,thathereturnedtohisbooks,takingtheologycoursesthroughtheArchdioceseofPalermoafterachancemeetingwithaphilosophyprofessorwhourgedhimtofollowhislove.
Mr.Paterno'sson,NinniPaternò,saidthatthefamilyhadnotexpectedalltheattention.“It'sunbelievable!
”thevoungerPaternòsaidofhisfather.“Heachievedhisgoal,buthedidn'tmeantobefamousinnewspapersaroundtheworld.”
UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternòwillcontinuehisstudiesonwaster'scourse.Butheisn'tsosure.“Ihavetoadmitthatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwoulddoitwiththesamespirit,”hesaidonWednesday.Still,Mr.Paternòsaidhewouldprobablycontinueanyway.
4.What'sthemainreasonfortheworldtoreportMr.Paternò'sgraduation?
A.Hisexperienceshowsthespiritofcommitment.
B.Mr.Paternòachievedhisdreamatanoldage.
C.Hisgraduationceremonywasduringthecoronaviruspandemic.
D.Hisachievementisextraordinary.
5.Whatdoestheunderlineword“thisjob”inparagraph4referto?
A.Workingforaninsurancecompany.
B.SeveringinthenavyinWorldWarII.
C.Atelegraphoperator.
D.ThejobintheStateRailwayCompany.
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Paternò'sson'swords?
A.ThefamilyhadnotagreedMr.Paternò'sdecision.
B.Mr.Paternòdidn'twanttogaintheworld'sattention.
C.Mr.Paternòsufferedalottoachievehisgoal.
D.Mr.Paternò'sachievementisnotworthmentioning.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.It'snevertoolatetoachieveadream.B.Nopains,nogains.
C.Youngatheart.D.Practicemakesperfect.
【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,这篇文章讲述的是一位意大利爷爷96岁大学毕业追寻梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Buthehasmainlydrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofcommitment(但他之所以受到关注,主要是因为他的人生故事讲述了承诺)”可知,他的事迹被全世界报道的主要原因是他的人生故事体现了承诺精神,故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据原文第四段中“Mr.Paternòthenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclassestobecomeatelegraphoperator.HeusedskillsfromtheoperatorjobwhenhewasdraftedintothenavyinWorldWarII.(先生。
帕特诺随后在一家保险公司工作,同时参加私人课程,成为一名电报员。
第二次世界大战时,他应征加入海军时,运用了操作员的技能。
)”可知,thisjob指代的是theoperatorjob(电报员工作)。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据原文“Heachievedhisgoal,buthedidn'tmeantobefamousinnewspapersaroundtheworld(他实现了自己的目标,但他并不想在世界各地的报纸上出名)”可知,他并不想受到全世界的关注,故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
这篇文章讲述的是一位老人在96岁高龄时大学毕业追寻梦想的故事,他的经历可以说明追逐梦想永远不会晚,故选A项。
C
Werecognizeourfriends’faces.Andwe’renotalone.Manysocialanimalscanidentifyindividualsoftheirownspeciesbyfeaturesoftheirfaces.That'simportant,becausetheyneedtobeabletochangetheirbehaviordependingonwhotheymeet.Andarecentresearchhasshownthatsomespeciesofmonkeys,birds,anddomesticated(家养的)animalscaneventelldifferentfacesapartbylookingatphotographsalone.
EthologistLéaLansadeoftheFrenchNationalResearchInstituteforAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentdidanexperimenttofindouthowwellhorsescanrecognizeindividualpeopleinphotographs.
Sheandherteamfirsttaughtthehors
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