学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnatureperiodthreel.docx
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学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnatureperiodthreel.docx
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学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnatureperiodthreel
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
1.candidaten.候选人;候补者
2.threatn.恐吓;威胁
3.bungalown.平房;小屋
4.thunderstormn.雷暴
5.novelistn.小说家
6.documentn.文件;证件
7.rainbown.彩虹
8.balconyn.阳台
9.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
10.sweatn.汗;vi.出汗
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)
11.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的
12.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortvt.&n.安慰
13.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的;清醒的
14.shootvt.射中;射伤
15.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
16.panicv.&n.惊慌
17.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性
18.bathevi.洗澡;游泳
19.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciatev.感激;欣赏
20.guaranteevt.保证;担保
Ⅲ.写出下列短语(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
21.匆匆看一遍;浏览glancethrough
22.保持着它的原始状态bekeptinitsnaturalstate
23.由……到……不等varyfrom...to...
24.为……的栖息地;原产地behometo...
25.多种多样的agreatdiversityof
26.全部结冰;冰封freezeover
27.得到……回报/奖赏berewardedwith
28.产生;分娩givebirthto
29.有……的天赋haveagiftfor
30.像湖水一样幽深而长久asdeepandlastingasthelakeitself
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)
31.Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain.
从路的尽头到山顶大约要爬一个小时。
32.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywiththesightofitsclearwaters,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchi.
你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水,而且可以看到天池四周其他16座山峰的景色。
33.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthtoahandsomeboy.
姑娘吞食了这个果子,后来就怀孕了。
之后她生下了一个漂亮的男孩。
34.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
35.IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.
如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了许个愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
Ⅰ.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1 A.StoriesaboutTianchi.
Para.2 B.Makeawishtoguaranteeyourlove.
Para.3 C.TheintroductionofTianchi.
Para.4 D.TheintroductionofChangbaishan.
答案 Para.1:
D Para.2:
C Para.3:
A Para.4:
B
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.ChangbaishanisChina’slargest.
A.botanicalgarden
B.manmadepark
C.naturereserve
D.naturalanimalreserve
答案 C
2.Changbaishanisfamousforits.
A.variousheightB.rareplants
C.rareanimalsD.naturalstate
答案 D
3.WhichanimalsareNOTseeninthereserveofChangbaishan?
A.Cranes.B.Leopards.
C.Lions.D.Tigers.
答案 C
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutTianchi?
A.Tianchiissurroundedbysixteenmountainpeaks.
B.PeoplegobathinginTianchiinwinter.
C.Tianchihasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcano.
D.ThewaterinTianchiisveryclear.
答案 B
5.Whatisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthereserve?
A.Thickforest.
B.Tianchi.
C.Rareplantsandanimals.
D.Thespectacularwaterfalls.
答案 B
重点词汇
Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.
我是如此紧张,开始的时候,一点也挪不动。
anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;急切的;渴望的
※beanxioustodosth.急于做某事
beanxiousfor/aboutsb./sth.担心/忧虑某人/某事
beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事
beanxiousthat...(that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)急切希望……
※anxietyn.忧虑,担心;渴望
withanxiety焦虑地
(1)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
我们中的一些人很自信,渴望参加班级活动,而其他人有些紧张和焦虑。
(2)Thewomanwasanxiousforallthegueststoleave(leave)herhouse.
这个女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家。
(3)Hewaspraisedforhisanxiety(anxious)forknowledge.人们称赞他求知的渴望。
[一句多译]
(4)莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。
①Lilywasanxioustoseeherfather.(简单句)
②Lilywasanxiousthatshe(should)seeherfather.(复合句)
Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.
我感到非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
panicvi.&vt.(panicked;panicked)惊慌;n.惊慌,惊恐
panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
inpanic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
(1)Thegirlisinastateofpanic.Trytohelphercooldown.
这个女孩惊恐万分。
努力帮她平静下来吧。
(2)Thebigfirepanickedhimintojumpingfromthethirdfloortotheground.
大火吓得他从三楼跳到了地上。
(3)Whenthepeopleheardthenews,theyfledthevillageinpanic.
人们听到这个消息后,惊慌失措地逃离了这个村子。
[单句改错]
(4)Whenthefirebrokeout,allthepeoplegotinto
panic.
Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
varyfrom...to...从……到……不等
※varyinsth.在某方面不同
varywith...随……而变化
※avarietyof/varietiesof=various多种多样的
(1)Thesekidsvaryinheightfrom100cmto120cm.
这些孩子的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。
(2)Thestudents’workvariesconsiderablyinquality.学生们的作业质量差别很大。
(3)Theydiscussedvarious(vary)mattersallovertheworld.
他们讨论了全世界各种各样的事件。
[句型转换]
(4)Theshopofferedvariousgoodsandattractedmanyvisitors.
→Theshopofferedavarietyofgoodsandattractedmanyvisitors.
IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.
如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了许个愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
guaranteevt.保证;担保;n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品
guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
guaranteethat...保证……
guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保某事
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
(1)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
在雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。
(2)Weguaranteetobe(be)heretomorrow.我们保证明天到这儿。
(3)Don’tworry!
Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.别担心!
这块表还在保修期内。
[一句多译]
(4)他向我保证一周内将货送到。
①Heguaranteedmethathewoulddeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteevt.)
②Hegavemeaguaranteethathewoulddeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)
经典句式
Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
※Itissaidthat...据说……。
类似的句型结构有:
Itisproved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reported/...that...等。
※上述句型可改为sb./sth.issaid/proved/announced/...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone,根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
(1)Itisthoughtthateatingtoomuchsugardoesharmtoourhealth.
人们认为,吃糖太多对健康有害。
(2)Itisexpectedthatyouwillcomebacktogether.
人们期望你们一起回来。
(3)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstillness.
已经证实,小时候多吃蔬菜有助于保护你免受疾病的困扰。
[句型转换]
(4)ItissaidthatJohnisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.(改为简单句)
→Johnissaidtobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteed(guarantee)toourcustomers.
2.Thepeoplewerepanicked(panic)intobuyingfoodandwater.
3.Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
4.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavariety(vary)ofanswers.
5.Heisthoughttohaveacted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,varyingfromtheoldtotheyoung(由老年人到年轻人不等).
7.Itisreportedthat(据报道)theUNConferencewillbeheldinIstanbul.
8.Wewaitedwithanxiety(我们焦急地等待)forthenewsofhersafearrival.
9.Shegotintoarealpanic(她十分惊慌)whenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.
10.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoods(保证交货)withinaweek.
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitortoenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishomeformanyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimalswhenotherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.But,themostpopularattractioninthereserveareTianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouareluckenoughtovisititwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeeplyandlastingasthelakeitself.
答案
Changbaishanis
JilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstatefor
toenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries
700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishome
manyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimals
otherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.
,themostpopularattractioninthereserve
Tianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouare
enoughtovisititwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeas
andlastingasthelakeitself.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thewholehousetrembled(摇晃)whenthetrainwentby.
2.Alreadytheyweresweating(流汗)asthesunbeatdownuponthem.
3.Hemadethatmistakeunconsciously(无意识地),whichmadehimupset.
4.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeepanxiety(焦虑)tomanystudents.
5.Thethunderpanicked(使惊慌)thehorseintorunningaway.
6.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidates(候选人)andsurvivethetestalone.
7.Thedoctoradvisedhimtobathe(沐浴)inthesun’sraysifhewantedtokeepfit.
8.Heexpressedhisappreciation(感激)forwhatwehaddoneforhisdaughter.
9.OurStandardCourseguarantees(保证)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.
10.Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemoreprecious(珍贵的)toherthanmountainsofgold.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11.Weallgotintoapaniconhearingtheexplosion.
12.Iwouldappreciateitifyouletmetakepartintheparty.
13.Iwillguaranteetoprove(prove)everystatementImade.
14.Sincehetookoverthecase,hehasalwaysbeenreceivingthreatening(threat)emails.
15.Asthebirdsrise,thehuntersshootatthem.
16.Thegirlcamerunningtothecinemaonlytobetold(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
17.Hehasearnedenoughmoneytoliveinacomfortfortherestofhislife.
18.Thenewsoldiershot
thetarget,butmisseditagain.
19.Hegaveme
guaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.
20.Thepoorlittlegirl,
andfrightened,ranoutofthedarkroom.
21.Theyare
waitingforadecision.
22.Thefashionoftheyouthhasbeen
theseyears.
23.Notonly
theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
24.Itissaid
thepowerofnatureisverystrong.
Ⅳ.完成句子
25.Havingfinishedwashingalltheclothes,sheswitchedontheTV.
洗完了所有的衣服后,她打开了电视。
26.Hewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.
他急于知道出了什么事。
27.Thecomputerisstillunderguarantee.
这台电脑仍在保修期内。
28.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturevarieswithweather.
动物的体温随着天气的变化而变化。
29.Itisthoughtthattheairinthecountrysideisfresherthanthatinthecity.
人们认为乡下的空气要比城里更清新。
30.HehasimmigratedtoAustralia,thusleavinghisfamilyinHongKong.
他已经移民澳洲,留下他的家人在香港。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformation(结构)likefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandm
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