电子产品在物流电子超市家电通讯中的应用.docx

电子产品在物流电子超市家电通讯中的应用.docx

《电子产品在物流电子超市家电通讯中的应用.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《电子产品在物流电子超市家电通讯中的应用.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

电子产品在物流电子超市家电通讯中的应用

DesignanddevelopmentofamobileEPC-RFID-basedself-validationsystem（MESS）forproductauthentication 

Theincreaseinthenumberofcounterfeitspenetratingintotheopenmarkethascreatedtheneedforaproductauthenticationapproachintracingandtrackingtheproductanytime,anywhere.Owingtothevagueconceptsfrequentlyrepresentedinflowofproducts,thispaperpresentsaself-valuationandvisualizationsystembyintegratingtheRFIDtechnologyandEPCconcepttoprotectproductsfromcounterfeitingbythemeansofmobileplatform.Inthispaper,asystemarchitectureisproposedwhichiscapableofintegratingmobiletechnologyandEPC-RFIDapplications.Theimplementationroadmapofsuchsystemarchitectureisexaminedandexplainedinthecontextofacasestudy.Theaimsofthesystemaretoprovidegreatervisibilityoftheproductlogisticflowdataandtoimprovetheanti-counterfeitprocess,fromtraditionalphysicalidentificationtoself-validatedlocation-basedauthentication.Thecasestudyillustratesthecapability,benefitsandadvantagesofusingtheproposedsystem,particularlyitssupportofproductauthenticationandsupplychainactivitiesincounteringtheglobalcounterfeitproblems.

Informationmarketsforproductattributes:

Agametheoretic,dualpricingmechanism 

WemodeltheavailabilityofinformationaboutproductattributesinInternet-basedmarkets,focusingonaphenomenonthatwetermasinformationdeficit（availabilityoflessthanperfectinformationaboutproductattributes）anditsimpactontheequilibriumstrategiesofsellersandbuyersinelectronicmarkets.Wecreateamodelofamarketforadifferentiatedproductandinvestigatehowbuyeruncertaintyregardingtheattributesoftheproductdrivesmarketoutcomes.Weshowthatamarketforproductinformationcanpartlycorrecttheinefficienciesthatarisefromimperfectinformationandpredictthatproductinformationwillbegintobetradedonceappropriatemicro-transactionpaymentschemesbecomeavailable.Weformulateamechanismbywhichsellerscanchargeaninformationrentforfine-grainedinformationaboutproductattributeswhichwetermasadualpricingmechanismwhereinsellersextractaninformationrentinadditiontothepriceoftheproductfrombuyers.Weanalyzetheequilibriumthatresultsandcommentonthenatureofwelfaregains.Akeyfindingofthepaperisthatallowingsellerstochargedualrentsleadstomoreefficientmarkets.

ElectronicAidsforDailyLiving  

日常生活中必需的电子产品

Electronicaidstodailyliving（EADLs）aredevicesthatfacilitatetheoperationofelectricalappliancesinagivenenvironmentforapersonwith aseverephysicaldisability.Thesespecializeddevicescanprovidetremendouspsychologicalandfunctionalbenefitstosomeonewithaseveredisability,theirfamilymembersandcaregivers.Thisarticleprovidesanoverviewoftheutility,functionality,access,acquisition,andevaluationofEADLs.Italsohighlightschallengesinobtainingandmeasuringthebenefitsofthesedevices.

Improvedrecyclingwithlifecycleinformationtaggedtotheproduct  

Risingdemandforproductmeansthattherecyclingofmaterialsisnowmoreimportantthanever,savingalotofenergyembeddedinmaterials,thusreducingCO2emissions.Providingrelevantinformationcanraisetherecyclingefficiency,whichistoolowatpresent.

ARecyclingInformationMatrix（RIM）concentratingonWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment（WEEE）issuggestedinordertofacilitateandimprovematerialsrecycling.EachRIMfocusesonarecyclingtarget,andforeachtypeofproductaWEEEvectorisconstructed.TheWEEEvectorcontainsninehexadecimalnumberswherecore-recyclinginfoisstored.

TheWEEEvectorcanprovidedirectrecyclinginformationescortingtheproduct.AnotherpossibilityistoindividuallyidentifyeverysingleproductviaRFIDtechnology,givingthepotentialtolookforrelevantrecyclinginformationindatabases.Thisofferstheopportunitytoaddwaste-handlinginformationaftertheproducthasenteredthemarket.Thiswouldbeuseful,forexample,intrackingsubstancesregardedasnon-toxicattimeofproductionwhichmightlaterbeproventobetheopposite.

ThispaperisbasedonstudyvisitsatrecyclingfacilitiesinSwedenandonmanystudentEcoDesignprojectsincludingdisassemblyofconsumerproducts.Researchisdoneonafocuseddisassemblyofdishwashersandonapolymerrecyclingexperimentatarecyclingplantforfreezersandrefrigerators.Possibleescortmemoriesarealsostudied,especiallyRadioFrequencyIdentificationDevices（RFID）.

RFID的回收物流

Developingdynamiccapabilitiesinelectronicmarketplaces:

Across-casestudy 

电子化的商贸城开发与能力规划跨实例分析

Business-to-business（B2B）electronicmarketplaces（EMPs）haveincreasedtheefficiencyandeconomyofbusinesspurchasingbybringingtogetheracriticalmassoforganizationsthatbuyandsellgoodsandservices.WhilemanystudieshaveinvestigatedmatureEMPsandidentifiedfactorsleadingtotheirsuccessandfailure,fewstudieshaveinvestigatedthecapabilitiesnecessarytodevelopsuccessfulEMPs.Thisresearchsharesfindingsfromin-depthcasestudiesoftwoEMPsconductedovera3-yearperiod.Usingthedynamiccapabilitiesframeworkasatheoreticallens,thispaper:

（1）identifiesthecapabilitiesnecessarytodevelopEMPsthatgenerateandsustainparticipantcontributions,and

（2）discusseshowtodevelopthesecapabilities.Thisstudyfindsthatthecultivationofa“trial-and-error”culturealongwithsalesmanagers’activitiesplayedkeyrolesindevelopingoutside-inandspanningcapabilities.TakentogetherthesecapabilitieshelpedthesuccessfulEMPdevelopentrepreneurialalertnessandcustomeragility,twocapabilitiesthatwerenotdevelopedinthefailedEMP.Thesefindingsextenddynamiccapabilitiestheoryandmayhelppractitionersbetterdeveloptwo-sidednetworks,suchasEMPs,thatrequireacriticalmassofbuyersandsellers.

Applyinginformationandcommunicationstechnologiestocollecthealthdatafromremotesettings:

Asystematicassessmentofcurrenttechnologies  

Moderninformationandcommunicationstechnologies（ICTs）arenowsofeature-richandwidelyavailablethattheycanbeusedto“capture,”orcollectandtransmit,healthdatafromremotesettings.Electronicdatacapturecanreducethetimenecessarytonotifypublichealthauthorities,andprovideimportantbaselineinformation.AnumberofelectronichealthdatacapturesystemsbasedonspecificICTshavebeendevelopedforremoteareas.WeexpandonthatbodyofworkbydefiningandapplyinganassessmentprocesstocharacterizeICTsforremote-areahealthdatacapture.Theprocessisbasedontechnicalcriteria,andassessesthefeasibilityandeffectivenessofspecifictechnologiesaccordingtotheresourcesandconstraintsofagivensetting.OurcharacterizationofcurrentICTscomparesdifferentsystemarchitecturesforremote-areahealthdatacapturesystems.Ultimately,webelievethatourcriteria-basedassessmentprocesswillremainusefulforcharacterizingfutureICTs.

现代远程设备监控系统

Trustfactorsinfluencingtheadoptionofinternet-basedinterorganizationalsystems  

ThisstudyaimstoempiricallyexaminethetrustfactorsthataffecttheadoptionofInternet-basedinterorganizationalsystems（IIOS）.Atrustmodelwithfivetrustfactorsisconstructed.Themodelistestedusingdatagatheredfrom295practitioners.Confirmatoryfactoranalysisisusedtovalidatethemodel,andstructuralequationmodellingisusedfordataanalysis.TheadoptionofIIOSisinfluencedbytrustfactorsincludingusability,reliabilityandavailability,auditandverificationmechanisms,andinteroperability,whilesecurityisinsignificantinthiscase.Thegeneralizationofthefindingsiscurrentlylimited,asthesubjectswereallChinesepeoplelivinginHongKong.Futurestudiescouldstudyindividualsbelongingtoothertypesofprofessions,industries,andculturestotestthegeneralizabilityofthemodel.ThestudyprovidesatrustmodeltofacilitatepractitionersfortheeffectiveadoptionofIIOS.ItalsoaddsatrustmodeltotheliteratureofIIOSintheelectronicsupplychaincontext.

Perceivedrisksandcustomerneedsofgeographicalaccessibilityinelectroniccommerce 

Customerneedsofgeographicalaccessibilitystillplaysanimportantroleinelectroniccommerce,thoughtheextenttowhichitdoessovariesaccordingtothecharacteristicsofproducts,servicesandthemarketstrategiesoffirms.Inthisstudy,factorsaffectingcustomerneedsofgeographicalaccessibilityandtheirstructuralrelationshipswereinvestigatedthroughacustomersurveyandstatisticalanalysisusingthemethodsofconfirmatoryfactoranalysisandstructuralequationmodeling.Theresultshowsthatthethreeindependentfactors,uneaseofdelivery,complexityofservices,andtrustandreliabilityaffectsignificantlycustomerneedsofgeographicalaccessibility,withperceivedrisksofdistantordersbeingamediatingfactorintherelationship.

Informationmanagementasanenablerofknowledgemanagementmaturity:

ASouthAfricanperspective  

Thispaperexploresthemuchignoredbutcriticallyimportantsubjectoftheperceivedrelationshipbetweeninformationandcommunicationstechnology（ICT）,informationmanagement（IM）andknowledgemanagement（KM）.DefiningtheborderbetweenICT,IMandKM,andespeciallythematurityremainsahighlydebatabletopic.Theseissuescouldbeconciselysummarizedasbeingdiverseandproblematicandlocatedacrossthespectrumofviews.PriorstudiessuggestthateventhoughKMisstronglyentrenchedandrestsonthefoundationofICTandIM,verylittleisreportedintheliteratureonICTandIMasen