陕西省中考英语试题及答案.docx
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陕西省中考英语试题及答案.docx
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陕西省中考英语试题及答案
2011年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
听力部分(共20分)
笔试部分(共50分)
单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21.MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?
I’vegotimportanttotellyou.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
22.SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.
A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave
23.Johnwantstobea,sosheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook
24.Iftherenobuyingandsellinganimals,therenokillinginnature.
A.is,willbeB.willbe,willbeC.is,isD.willbe,is
25.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.
A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed
26.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’sforhimtoanswerthesequestions.
A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious
27.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.
A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly
28.MyunclecalledandaskedmeifIhadthebirthdaygiftfromhim.
A.inventedB.raisedC.receivedD.ordered
29.IwasoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon’tknowhewillarrive.
A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
30.Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool.
A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof
完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everyday,he31apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedto32thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentook33farmerstothejudge(法官).
Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’mso34thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?
”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfrom36,Ihaveboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterthesameweight.
We37whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis38,“AmIhonest?
”
Honestyordishonestycanbecomea39.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie(说谎)withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthatdonoteven40whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?
Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.
31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold
32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use
33.A./B.aC.anD.the
34.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet
35.A.andB.soC.butD.or
36.A.IB.myC.meD.mine
37.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback
38.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea
39.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty
40.A.studyB.meanC.imagineD.know
阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
第一节:
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
A
Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.
Farmersuse70-85%ofthewaterfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.
Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.
In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeptwastewaterforotheruse.
InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowerforaseconduse.
TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawastesavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwasteuseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.
41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.
42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.
43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.
44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.
45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingcities.
第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
GoingtoDisneylandisadreamvacationforkids.YoumayhavebeentotheDisneylandinHongKongorinotherplaces.SoonyouwillbeabletoenjoyaDisneyParkinShanghai.ShanghaiDisneylandstartedbuildingonApril8,2011.TherewillbemanyChinesecharactersinShanghaiDisneyland.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.Thereisa10-kilometer-longriver.Itgoesaroundthewholepark.ShanghaiDisneylandwillcost24.4billionyuantobuild.Itwillopeninfiveyears.
Inordertokeeptheroadsafe,EuropeanCommission(欧盟)saysthatthebusesandtaxiscanbefitted(安装)with“blackboxes”.Theblackboxescanhelppolicetofindwhathappenedaftertheaccident.
Somerobotswillsoonbeusedtocarrymedicalrubbish,passfoodandgiveoutmedicineataUKhospital.Thenewesttechnology(技术)isalreadyinhospitalisalreadyinhospitalsinJapan,theUSandFrance.
AvillageineasternGermanydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytorepairtheholesintheroad.Sotheyselltheholestothepeopleinthevillage.Eachholeis$68.Thegovernmentwillrepairthemwiththemoneyandputamessageontopofeachholetorememberbuyers.It’safunnyidea.Manybuyersjustwanttodosomegoodthingstothesociety.However,someTVstationsandnewspapersbuysomeholesjusttomakemoremoneyfromadvertising.
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtoShanghaiDisneyland?
A.A10-kilometre-longrivergoesinthemiddleofthepark.
B.TherewillbemanyChinesecharacters.
C.Itisthesameasothers.
D.Itopenedfiveyearsago.
47.Inordertokeeptheroadsafe,EuropeanCommissionwantsto.
A.makebusesandtaxisgoslowly
B.fitbusesandtaxiswith“blackboxes”
C.makethepolicefindoutwhathappened
D.findoutwhat“blackboxes”cando
48.TherobotswillintheUKhospital.
A.carrymedicalrubbishB.giveoutnewspapers
C.cookdinnerD.waterflowers
49.TVstationandnewspapersbuytheholesbecause
A.theroadshavebeenbrokenbadly
B.theywanttohavetheirownholes.
C.theywanttomakemoremoney.
D.thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
C
Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.
Ifyou’veeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).
Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.
Rockingclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifferentgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.
50.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?
A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.
51.Thechessplayermaylikerockclimbingbecause.
A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshape.B.it’smoreinterestingthanchessplaying
C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports
52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.
B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.
C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.
D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.
D
Howdoyoupayforthings?
Doyouusuallyusecash(现金),ordoyouliketopaybycreditcard(信用卡)?
Ifyouarelikealotofpeople,youprobablyhaveatleastonecreditcard.Also,youmightuseitmoreoftenthanyouprobablyshould.
Creditcardfirstbecamepopularinthe1920s.Atthattime,businesses,suchashotelsandcompanies,gavecreditcardstotheirbestcustomers(顾客).Unliketoday’screditcards,customerscouldonlyusethesecardsatthestoreorbusinessthatgaveoutthecard.Customershadtopayforthethingsinfull.Theycouldn’tpayforsomethingalittleatatime.
In1950s,abusinessmannamedMcNamarastartedacreditcardcompany—DinersClub.Unlikeearliercreditcards,thiscardiscouldbeusedbycustomersatmanyrestaurants,Customerslikedthecardbecausetheydidn’thavetocarryalotofcashwiththem.Restaurantownerslikedthecard,too.Why?
Theyfoundoutthatcustomersusuallyspentmoremoneywhentheycouldpaybycreditcard.
Initsfirstyearofbusiness,DinersClubissued200cards.ThecustomerswhogotthecardsfromtheDinersClubcouldusethemat27differentrestaurants.Today,DinersClubhasabout8millioncustomers,andtheycanusetheircardsinover7.6millionbusinessesinmorethan200countries.
53.Whatcanwekn
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